• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatial Information System

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Strategies and Cost Model for Spatial Data Stream Join (공간 데이터스트림을 위한 조인 전략 및 비용 모델)

  • Yoo, Ki-Hyun;Nam, Kwang-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2008
  • GeoSensor network means sensor network infra and related software of specific form monitoring a variety of circumstances over geospatial. And these GeoSensor network is implemented by mixing data stream with spatial attribute, spatial relation. But, until a recent date sensor network system has been concentrated on a store and search method of sensor data stream except for a spatial information. In this paper, we propose a definition of spatial data stream and its join strategy model at GeoSensor network, which combine data stream with spatial data. Spatial data stream s defining in this paper are dynamic spatial data stream of a moving object type and static spatial data stream of a fixed type. Dynamic spatial data stream is data stream transmitted by moving sensor as GPS, while static spatial data stream is generated by joining a data stream of general sensor and a relation with location values of these sensors. This paper propose joins of dynamic spatial data stream and static spatial data stream, and cost models estimating join cost. Finally, we show verification of proposed cost models and performance by join strategy.

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Design and Implementation of a Spatial Data Translation System (공간 데이타 변환 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 이기영;노경택
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2003
  • Recently, as the growth of the application of geographical information in various application fields, a geographic information system(GIS) has been building for using them efficiently. GIS has been managing them in use data format individually. To service geographical information based distribution efficiently, there must be a Data Conversion System that can deal with converting of GIS geographical information with incompatible formats. Therefore, in this paper, we design and implement a Spatial Data Translation System with international standard to convert geographic data efficiently.

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LDesign and implementation of a content-based image retrieval system using the duplicated color histogram and spatial information (중복된 칼라 히스토그램과 공간 정보를 이용한 내용 기반 화상 검색 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • 김철원;최기호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.889-898
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    • 1997
  • Most general content-based image retrieval techniques use color and texture as retrieval indices. Spatial information is not used to color histogram and color pair based on color retrieval techniques. This paper proposes the selection of a set of representative in the duplicated color histogram, the analysis of spatial information of the selected colors and the image retrieval process based on the duplicated color histogram and spatial information. Two color historgrams for background and object are used in order to decide on color selection in the duplicated color histogram. Spatial information is obtained using a maximum entropy discretization. A retrieval process applies to duplicated color histogram and spatial to retrieve input images and relevant images. As the result of experiment of the image retrieval, improved color his togram and spatial information method hs increased the retrieval effectiveness more the color histogram method and color pair method.

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Implementation of an open platform for 3D spatial information based on WebGL

  • Lee, Ahyun;Jang, Insung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.277-288
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    • 2019
  • VWorld is run by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport of South Korea and provides national spatial information, such as aerial images, digital elevation models, and 3D structural models. We propose herein an open platform for 3D spatial information based on WebGL using spatial information from VWorld. WebGL is a web-based graphics library and has the advantage of being compatible with various web browsers. Our open platform is also compatible with various web browsers. Accordingly, it is easily accessible via the VWorld site and uses the three-dimensional (3D) map program. In this study, we describe the proposed platform configuration, and the requests, management, and visualization approaches for VWorld spatial information data. Our aim is to establish an approach that will provide a stable rendering speed even on a low-end personal computer without a graphics processing unit based on a quadtree structure. We expect that users will be able to visualize 3D spatial information through the VWorld open platform, and that the proposed platform will become the basis for various applications.

Development of the Prototype of Integrated Information System for Conflation and Utilization of Land and Building Information (토지·건물정보의 융복합 및 활용을 통한 통합정보시스템 프로토타입 개발)

  • Park, Woo-Jin;Jeong, Dong-Hoon;Park, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.341-356
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    • 2016
  • Land information and building information have highest utilization and importance in real estate and city administration area. However, providing integrated information service was difficult because conflation and integrative utilization was not easy. In this study, necessity of integrated information system, direction of integration, method of conflation and design of integrated system for land and building information are presented. In addition, the prototype system is developed and possibility of application of integrated information is proposed. For this purpose, current situation of management of land and building information was analyzed. Based on the analysis, matching and conflation processes among spatial and attribute data were applied to land and building information. Using integrated land building information DB, integrated information system and functions were designed and the prototype system was constructed. At last, information service examples in real estate and city administration area were suggested through system operation by LX.

A historical Extension for SDE Data Model (SDE 공간 모델의 이력지원 확장)

  • Lee, Jong-Yun;Ahn, Byoung-Ik;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.9
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    • pp.2281-2293
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    • 1998
  • Spatial objects in the space II odd hale been changed bl eitber non-spiltial operations or spatial operations. For example, their states arc changed by the following operation: changing their owners, changing their owner's address, installing new constructions, changing precincts, splitting, and merging, The conventional geographic information system(GIS), however, did not also manage their histoncal information cecause it handles the snapshot image of spatial ohjects in the world. In this paper we therelore propose a spatiotemporal data model which is ahle to not un]y manage the historical information of spatial objects but also, support their historical intemlgation by extending a time dimension and a historical pointer for SDE(Spatial Database Engine) spatial data model. Finally, the proposed spatiotemporal data model using a layered time extension are going to contribute to manage the history of spatial objects in the world and retrieve them.

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Development of an INS Integrated Positioning System for Assisting Effective Fire-fighting Activity

  • Suh, Yong-Cheol;Kumagai, Hideo;Konishi, Yusuke;Shibasaki, Ryosuke
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.946-948
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the development of an INS (Inertial Navigation System) integrated positioning system, which can monitor and track the firefighter's position for assisting effective fire-fighting activity and rescue services. The INS consists of highly accurate three-axis gyro sensor and three-axis accelerometer. By integrating an INS to positioning system, it is also possible to obtain the information of firefighter's physical state (e.g. standing, collapse and crouch) of posture including velocity. Consequently, this research would obviously make a contribution to effective rescue activities and safety of firefighters. Besides, this paper presents results from field tests conducted at Tokyo University demonstrating its viability and utility. We also summarize the overall system requirements and architecture, and describe the hardware and software used in the prototype system in detail.

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Design and Implementation of Spatially-enabled Integration Management System for a gCRM (gCRM을 위한 공간 데이터 통합관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Sam-Geun;Moon, Il-Hwan;Ahn, Jae-Geun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.18D no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the necessity of new methods of spatial data integration and analysis in CRM has been increased since it is acknowledged that about eighty percent of all data stored in corporate databases has a spatial component. But conventional CRM systems are either incapable of managing spatial data or are not user-friendly when doing so. This paper has designed and implemented spatially-enabled integration management system that can manage consistently both enterprise and spatial data through a legacy CRM system and object-oriented database and additionally support spatial analysis and map visualization for a gCRM. Through implementation, it is demonstrated that the proposed system can facilitate effectively spatial data management and analysis in a legacy CRM system.

Design and Implementation of a 3-dimensional GIS Data Provider System (3차원 GIS 데이터제공자 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 남광우;이성호;박종현
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2004
  • The 3-dimensional GIS data provider system manages and retrieves 2, 3-dimensional spatial and time data. This system provides the standard interfaces which help developers to omit additional works to do modify or convert a format of 2 or 3-dimensional spatial data, which has been already accumulated, into that dependent on a specified system. This system consists of a data provider and data access component. The former deals with the connections with some databases and manages the meta data, so that the various GIS or software can access to 3-dimensional spatial and time data via the same method, and the latter takes charge of index management and spatial operations on GIS data for consumers. The system offers the diverse spatial operations and analysis functions for 3-dimensional GIS.

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Detection of Active Fire Objects from Drone Images Using YOLOv7x Model (드론영상과 YOLOv7x 모델을 이용한 활성산불 객체탐지)

  • Park, Ganghyun;Kang, Jonggu;Choi, Soyeon;Youn, Youjeong;Kim, Geunah;Lee, Yangwon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.38 no.6_2
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    • pp.1737-1741
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    • 2022
  • Active fire monitoring using high-resolution drone images and deep learning technologies is now an initial stage and requires various approaches for research and development. This letter examined the detection of active fire objects using You Look Only Once Version 7 (YOLOv7), a state-of-the-art (SOTA) model that has rarely been used in fire detection with drone images. Our experiments showed a better performance than the previous works in terms of multiple quantitative measures. The proposed method can be applied to continuous monitoring of wide areas, with an integration of additional development of new technologies.