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On The Reflection And Coreflection

  • Park, Bae-Hun
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 1978
  • ($\alpha$$_{x}$, $\alpha$X)와 ($\alpha$$_{Y}$ , $\alpha$Y)를 T$_2$ 공간 X와 Y의 Alexandroff base Compactification이라 할 때 $\alpha$fㆍ$\alpha$$_{x}$=$\alpha$$_{Y}$ f를 만족하는 open이고 연속인 함수 $\alpha$f:$\alpha$X$\longrightarrow$$\alpha$Y가 존재하는 연속함수 f:X$\longrightarrow$Y는 유일한 $\alpha$-extension $\alpha$f를 가지며 Category ABC를 T$_2$ 공간과 위와 같은 연속함수 f들의 Category라고 할 때 open이고 연속인 함수와 Compact space들의 Category는 Category ABC의 epireflective subcategory임을 밝혔다.

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영상의학과 이동검사 영역의 공간선량 분포에 대한 측정 및 분석 (The Measurement and Analysis by Free Space Scatter Dose Distribution of Diagnostic Radiology Mobile Examination Area)

  • 김성규;손상혁
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2009
  • There are several reasons to take X-ray in case of inpatients. Some of them who cannot ambulate or have any risk if move are taken portable X-ray at their wards. Usually, in this case, many other people-patients unneeded X-ray test, family, hospital workers etc-are indirectly exposed to X-ray by scatter ray. For that reason I try to be aware of free space scatter dose accurately and make the point at issue of portable X-ray better in this study. kVp dose meter is used for efficiency management of portable X-ray equipment. Mobile X-ray equipment, ionization chamber, electrometer, solid water phantom are used for measuring of free space scatter dose. First of all the same surroundings condition is made as taken real portable X-ray, inquired amount of X-ray both chest AP and abdomen AP most frequently examined and measured scatter ray distribution of two tests individually changing distance. In the result of measuring horizontal distribution with condition of chest AP it is found that the mAs is decreased as law of distance reverse square but no showed mAs change according to direction. Vertical distribution showed the mAs slightly higher than horizontal distribution but it isnt found out statistical characteristic. In abdomen AP, compare with chest AP, free space scatter dose is as higher as five-hundred times and horizontal, vertical distribution are quite similar to chest AP in result. In portable X-ray test, in order to reduce the secondary exposure by free space scatter dose first, cut down unnecessary portable order the second, set up the specific area at individual ward for the test the third, when moving to a ward for the X-ray test prepare a portable shielding screen. The last, expose about 2m apart from patients if unable to do above three ways.

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Characterization of Function Rings Between C*(X) and C(X)

  • De, Dibyendu;Acharyya, Sudip Kumar
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.503-507
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    • 2006
  • Let X be a Tychonoff space and ${\sum}(X)$ the set of all the subrings of C(X) that contain $C^*(X)$. For any A(X) in ${\sum}(X)$ suppose $_{{\upsilon}A}X$ is the largest subspace of ${\beta}X$ containing X to which each function in A(X) can be extended continuously. Let us write A(X) ~ B(X) if and only if $_{{\upsilon}A}X=_{{\upsilon}B}X$, thereby defining an equivalence relation on ${\sum}(X)$. We have shown that an A(X) in ${\sum}(X)$ is isomorphic to C(Y ) for some space Y if and only if A(X) is the largest member of its equivalence class if and only if there exists a subspace T of ${\beta}X$ with the property that A(X)={$f{\in}C(X):f^*(p)$ is real for each $p$ in T}, $f^*$ being the unique continuous extension of $f$ in C(X) from ${\beta}X$ to $\mathbb{R}^*$, the one point compactification of $\mathbb{R}$. As a consequence it follows that if X is a realcompact space in which every $C^*$-embedded subset is closed, then C(X) is never isomorphic to any A(X) in ${\sum}(X)$ without being equal to it.

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HOLOMORPHIC EMBEDDINGS OF STEIN SPACES IN INFINITE-DIMENSIONAL PROJECTIVE SPACES

  • BALLICO E.
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2005
  • Lpt X be a reduced Stein space and L a holomorphic line bundle on X. L is spanned by its global sections and the associated holomorphic map $h_L\;:\;X{\to}P(H^0(X, L)^{\ast})$ is an embedding. Choose any locally convex vector topology ${\tau}\;on\;H^0(X, L)^{\ast}$ stronger than the weak-topology. Here we prove that $h_L(X)$ is sequentially closed in $P(H^0(X, L)^{\ast})$ and arithmetically Cohen -Macaulay. i.e. for all integers $k{\ge}1$ the restriction map ${\rho}_k\;:\;H^0(P(H^0(X, L)^{\ast}),\;O_{P(H^0(X, L)^{\ast})}(k)){\to}H^0(h_L(X),O_{hL_(X)}(k)){\cong}H^0(X, L^{\otimes{k}})$ is surjective.

METRIZABILITY AND SUBMETRIZABILITY FOR POINT-OPEN, OPEN-POINT AND BI-POINT-OPEN TOPOLOGIES ON C(X, Y)

  • Barkha, Barkha;Prasannan, Azhuthil Raghavan
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.905-913
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    • 2022
  • We characterize metrizability and submetrizability for point-open, open-point and bi-point-open topologies on C(X, Y), where C(X, Y) denotes the set of all continuous functions from space X to Y ; X is a completely regular space and Y is a locally convex space.

BI-ROTATIONAL HYPERSURFACE SATISFYING ∆IIIx =𝒜x IN 4-SPACE

  • Guler, Erhan;Yayli, Yusuf;Hacisalihoglu, Hasan Hilmi
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2022
  • We examine the bi-rotational hypersurface x = x(u, v, w) with the third Laplace-Beltrami operator in the four dimensional Euclidean space 𝔼4. Giving the i-th curvatures of the hypersurface x, we obtain the third Laplace-Beltrami operator of the bi-rotational hypersurface satisfying ∆IIIx =𝒜x for some 4 × 4 matrix 𝒜.

G'p-SPACES FOR MAPS AND HOMOLOGY DECOMPOSITIONS

  • Yoon, Yeon Soo
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.603-614
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    • 2015
  • For a map $p:X{\rightarrow}A$, we define and study a concept of $G^{\prime}_p$-space for a map, which is a generalized one of a G'-space. Any G'-space is a $G^{\prime}_p$-space, but the converse does not hold. In fact, $CP^2$ is a $G^{\prime}_{\delta}$-space, but not a G'-space. It is shown that X is a $G^{\prime}_p$-space if and only if $G^n(X,p,A)=H^n(X)$ for all n. We also obtain some results about $G^{\prime}_p$-spaces and homology decompositions for spaces. As a corollary, we can obtain a dual result of Haslam's result about G-spaces and Postnikov systems.

THE GENERAL SOLUTION AND APPROXIMATIONS OF A DECIC TYPE FUNCTIONAL EQUATION IN VARIOUS NORMED SPACES

  • Arunkumar, Mohan;Bodaghi, Abasalt;Rassias, John Michael;Sathya, Elumalai
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.287-328
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    • 2016
  • In the current work, we define and find the general solution of the decic functional equation g(x + 5y) - 10g(x + 4y) + 45g(x + 3y) - 120g(x + 2y) + 210g(x + y) - 252g(x) + 210g(x - y) - 120g(x - 2y) + 45g(x - 3y) - 10g(x - 4y) + g(x - 5y) = 10!g(y) where 10! = 3628800. We also investigate and establish the generalized Ulam-Hyers stability of this functional equation in Banach spaces, generalized 2-normed spaces and random normed spaces by using direct and fixed point methods.

Hyperspaces and the S-equivariant Complete Invariance Property

  • Maury, Saurabh Chandra
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2015
  • In this paper it is investigated as to when a nonempty invariant closed subset A of a $S^1$-space X containing the set of stationary points (S) can be the fixed point set of an equivariant continuous selfmap on X and such space X is said to possess the S-equivariant complete invariance property (S-ECIP). It is also shown that if X is a metric space and $S^1$ acts on $X{\times}S^1$ by the action $(x,p){\cdot}q=(x,p{\cdot}q)$, where p, $q{\in}S^1$ and $x{\in}X$, then the hyperspace $2^{X{\times}S^1}$ of all nonempty compact subsets of $X{\times}S^1$ has the S-ECIP.

Characterization of Weak Asplund Space in Terms of Positive Sublinear Functional

  • Oh, Seung Jae
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 1988
  • For each continuous convex function ${\phi}$ defined on an open convex subset $A_{\phi}$ of a Banach space X, if we define a positively homogeneous sublinear functional ${\sigma}_x$ on X by ${\sigma}_x(y)=\sup{\lbrace}f(y)\;:\;f{\in}{\partial}{\phi}(x){\rbrace}$, where ${\partial}{\phi}(x)$ is a subdifferential of ${\phi}$ at x, then we get the following characterization theorem of Gateaux differentiability (weak Asplund) sapce. THEOREM. For every ${\phi}$ above, $D_{\phi}={\lbrace}x{\in}A\;:\;\sup_{||u||=1}\;{\sigma}_x(u)+{\sigma}_x(-u)=0{\rbrace}$ contains dense (dense $G_{\delta}$) subset of $A_{\phi}$ if and only if X is a Gateaux differentiability (weak Asplund) space.

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