• Title/Summary/Keyword: Space geodesy

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Suitability valuation of Underground Facility Construction Using GIS (GIS를 활용한 지하시설물 시공의 적정성 평가)

  • 김감래;이재기;임건혁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.465-469
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate suitability of Underground Facility Construction in great land development area. Because there are the construct of national integration information control system and the advance of information technique, the necessity that construct the UIS to manage the urban space systematically is enlarged. In the purpose that we prepare the base of underground facility management system by driving the step digitalizing facilities buried underground and protect urban safety accident, we introduce the GIS in land development area. This study proposes the improvement direction by examining the outcome through the driving method and the outcome analysis.

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A Sectional Registration Data Generation of a Golf Course Using LiDAR Intensity (LiDAR 반사강도를 이용한 골프코스의 구분등록자료 생성)

  • Yoon, Hee-Cheon;Cho, Young-Won;Lee, Kang-Won;Park, Joon-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.467-470
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    • 2007
  • A golf course provides comfortable leisure space, but construction of it demands eco-friendly design which minimizes the environmental spoil and harmonizes its surroundings. Therefore, it is highly recommended that appropriate understanding of existing golf course, accurate estimation of new golf course design and precise construction. In this study, data for golf course design were researched using LiDAR intensity. Consequently, a sectional registration data of a golf course was generated efficiently.

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World Geodetic System Coordinate Transformation of The New Distribution Information System (신배전정보시스템의 세계측지계 좌표변환)

  • Jang, Jung-Hwan;Kwon, Jay-Hyoun;Kim, Dong-Young;Cho, Yong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2007
  • Each country uses its own datum which well represent its topography. The uses of the space technology such as GPS and the effort of establishing the consistent data over the world, Korea changed the survey act to use a world geodetic system from January 1, 2007. In this study, spatial analysis carried out to transform the GIS DB of electric power distribution system based on the old Tokyo datum the new world geodetic system, KGD 2002. Based on the study, problems on the transformation had been identified and efficient solutions are suggested. The data used for the 7 parameter similarity transformation in this study is the blueprints of the electric equipment and base maps. It is expected that this study provide general scheme and procedure for efficient GIS DB transformation to the new world geodetic system.

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Downscaling of MODIS Land Surface Temperature to LANDSAT Scale Using Multi-layer Perceptron

  • Choe, Yu-Jeong;Yom, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2017
  • Land surface temperature is essential for monitoring abnormal climate phenomena such as UHI (Urban Heat Islands), and for modeling weather patterns. However, the quality of surface temperature obtained from the optical space imagery is affected by many factors such as, revisit period of the satellite, instance of capture, spatial resolution, and cloud coverage. Landsat 8 imagery, often used to obtain surface temperatures, has a high resolution of 30 meters (100 meters rearranged to 30 meters) and a revisit frequency of 16 days. On the contrary, MODIS imagery can be acquired daily with a spatial resolution of about 1 kilometer. Many past attempts have been made using both Landsat and MODIS imagery to complement each other to produce an imagery of improved temporal and spatial resolution. This paper applied machine learning methods and performed downscaling which can obtain daily based land surface temperature imagery of 30 meters.

Responses of the Plasmasphere to Impulsive Disturbance in the Magnetotail

  • Lee, Dong-Hun
    • International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Korean Journal of Geophysical Research
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 1997
  • We present a theoretical study on how the plasmasphere responses to the sudden impulses in the magnetosphere. A mechanism on how Pi 2 pulsations are excited in the magnetosphere is also proposed. When impulsive disturbances associated with the substorm onset are assumed in the magnetotail, their propagation toward the sunward direction is investigated with a wave equation. The propagation speed undergoes serious variations owing to the existence of the plasmasphere, which results in various reflection and tunneling of traveling disturbances at the plasmapause. In order to examine the effect of the plasmapause on initial impulsive disturbances, we analytically solve the wave equation based on the model of reasonable Alfven speed profile. The exact solution shows that virtual resonant states exist inside the plasmaspheric cavity. We obtain the result that these unique modes strongly persist for arbitrary incoming impulses from the source in the magnetotail, which quantitatively corresponds to the signature of PI 2 pulsations.

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Digital Image Processing Technique for Measurements from Non-metric Photographs (비측정용 사진의 측정을 위한 수치화상처리기법의 적용)

  • 안기원;박병욱
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 1995
  • Significant developments in the use of digital imagery for close-range photogrammetric metrology have occured in the last few years because of technological advances in digital image processing. Present day needs for applications of digital image processing technique to measurements of photographs obtained with non-metric camera at reduced cost, automation and convenience. In order for this application to be useful, a detailed procedure must be developed. Investigation of this study is given to the detailed procedure for the digital measurements of the object space data from the scanned non-metric photographs.

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Epipolar Geometry of Alternative Sensor Models for High-Resolution Satellite Imagery (간략모형식의 에피폴라 기하 생성 및 분석)

  • 정원조;김의명;유복모;유환희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2004
  • High-resolution satellite imagery are used in various application field such as generation of DEM, orthophto, and three dimensional city model. To define the relation between image and object space, sensor modelling and generation of the epipolar image is essential processes. As the header information or physical sensor model becomes unavailable for the end users due to the national security or commercial purpose, generation of epipolar images without these information becomes one of important processes. In this study, epipolar geometry is generated and analysed by applying two generalized sensor models; parallel and parallel-perspective model Epipolar equation of the parallel model has linear property which is relatively simple; Epipolar geometry of the parallel-perspective model is non-linear. This linear property enable us to generate epipolar image efficiently.

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3D Generalization and Logical Error Correction for Digital Map Update (수치지도 갱신을 위한 3차원 일반화와 논리적 오류수정)

  • Lee, Jin-Hyung;Lee, Dong-Cheon;Park, Ki-Suk;Park, Chung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2009
  • Map update is required to provide up-to-date information. In update process, the most adequate generalization is to be applied to all scales of maps simultaneously. Most of existing maps are composed of 2D data and represented in 2D space. However, maps for next generation are to be generated with 3D spatial information including ortho-images and DEMs. Therefore, 3D generalization is necessary for 3D digital map update. This paper proposes methods for 3D generalization and correction for logical errors possibly accompanied with generalization.

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Development of Analytical Calibration Model of Camera in Photogrammetry (사진측정을 위한 카메라의 해석적검정모델 개발)

  • 박운영;이용희;손덕재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 1985
  • The purpose of this paper is to develope the analytical calibration model and to present its efficiency and problems for elimination of systematic errors. For this purpose, lens distortion in close-range photogrammetry is analized. From the obtained accuracy of object space coordinates, it is found that the calibration model included only $K_1$ term is effective for metric camera, and film deformation has to be considered not only in non-metric camera but also in metric camera.

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A Proposal for Generation of Digital Elevation Models in Korea

  • Lee, Chang-Kyung;Park, Byung-Gil;Kim, Young-An;Min Heo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.02a
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2004
  • National Geographic Information Institute (NGII) in Korea, through National Geographic Information System (NGIS) Program, has prepared to generate and disseminate digital elevation data for Korea. This is a pilot research to propose a policy for generation, maintenance, and supply of Korea Digital Elevation Data (KDED). Customer demands for accuracy and resolution of DEM was surveyed through questionnaire. In order to investigate the quality, the technical efficiency and the production cost, a tentative DEM in a small test site was generated based on digital topographic maps (original paper map scale 1 :5,000), analytical plotter, and LIDAR. Accuracy standard for KDED was derived based on source data and generation methods. As results of this research, we recommend uniformly spaced grid model for KDED. Its preferable grid space is 5m in urban and its vicinity; and 10m in field and mountainous area. LIDAR has been valuated as a proper KDED generation method fulfilling customers demand for the accuracy.

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