• Title/Summary/Keyword: Space Sense

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A New Method for Coronal Force-Free Field Computation That Exactly Implements the Boundary Normal Current Density Condition

  • Yi, Sibaek;Jun, Hongdal;Lee, Junggi;Choe, G.S.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.71.3-71.3
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    • 2019
  • Previously we developed a method of coronal force-free field construction using vector potentials. In this method, the boundary normal component of the vector potential should be adjusted at every iteration step to implement the boundary normal current density, which is provided by observations. The method was a variational method in the sense that the excessive kinetic energy is removed from the system at every iteration step. The boundary condition imposing the normal current density, however, is not compatible with the variational procedure seeking for the minimum energy state, which is employed by most force-free field solvers currently being used. To resolve this problem, we have developed a totally new method of force-free field construction. Our new method uses a unique magnetic field description using two scalar functions. Our procedure is non-variational and can impose the boundary normal current density exactly. We have tested the new force-free solver for standard Low & Lou fields and Titov-Demoulin flux ropes. Our code excels others in both examples, especially in Titov-Demoulin flux ropes, for which most codes available now yield poor results. Application to a real active region will also be presented.

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Fuzzy strongly (r, s)-semicontinuous, fuzzy strongly (r, s)-semiopen and fuzzy strongly (r, s)-semiclosed mappings

  • Lee, Eun-Pyo;Kim, Seung-Hoon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we investigate some of characteristic properties of fuzzy strongly (r, s)-semicontinuous, fuzzy strongly (r, s )-semiopen and fuzzy strongly (r, s )-semiclosed mappings on the intuitionistic fuzzy topological space in \check{S}ostak's$ sense.

FUZZY ALMOST q-CUBIC FUNCTIONAL EQATIONS

  • Kim, ChangIl
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.239-249
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we approximate a fuzzy almost cubic function by a cubic function in a fuzzy sense. Indeed, we investigate solutions of the following cubic functional equation $$3f(kx+y)+3f(kx-y)-kf(x+2y)-2kf(x-y)-3k(2k^2-1)f(x)+6kf(y)=0$$. and prove the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability for it in fuzzy Banach spaces.

Design and Implementation of Supervisors to Control of a CIM Testbed (CIM Testbed의 제어를 위한 Supervisor의 설계와 구현)

  • Song, Tae-Seung;Lee, Suk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.478-485
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    • 2000
  • A discrete event systems (DES) is a physical system that is discrete in time and state space, asynchronous (event rather than clock-driven), and in some sense generative(or nondeterministic). This paper presents the design of fifteen modular supervisors to control an experimental CIM testbed. These supervisors are nonblocking, controllable and nonconflicting. After verification of the supervisors by simulation, the supervisors for AGV system have been implemented to demonstrate their efficacy.

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A Shortest Path Dynamic Programming for Expansion Sequencing Problems

  • Kim, Sheung-K.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 1986
  • A shortest path dynamic programming formulation is proposed and attemped to solve an uncapacitated expansion sequencing problem. It is also compared with the Extended Binary State Space approach with total capacity. Difficulties and merits associated with the formulation are discussed. The shortest path dynamic programming lacks the separability condition and an optimal solution is not guaranteed. However it has other merits and seems to be the practical solution procedure for the expansion sequencing problem in a sense that it finds near optimal solution with less state evaluations.

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