• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solid oxide

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PEO/PPC based Composite Solid Electrolyte for Room Temperature Operable All Solid-State Batteries (상온에서 작동되는 전고체전지 용 PEO/PPC 기반의 복합 고체 전해질)

  • Shin, Sohyeon;Kim, Sunghoon;Cho, Younghyun;Ahn, Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2022
  • For the commercialization of all-solid-state batteries, it is essential to develop a solid electrolyte that can be operable at room temperature, and it is necessary to manufacture all-solid-state batteries by adopting materials with high ionic conductivity. Therefore, in order to increase the ionic conductivity of the existing oxide-based solid, Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) doped with heterogeneous elements was used as a filler material (Al and Nb-LLZO). An electrolyte with garnet-type inorganic filler doped was prepared. The binary metal element and the polymer mixture of poly(ethylene oxide)/poly(propylene carbonate) (PEO/PPC) (1:1) are uniformly manufactured at a ratio of 1:2.4, The electrochemical performance was tested at room temperature and 60 ℃ to verify room temperature operability of the all-solid-state battery. The prepared composite electrolyte shows improved ionic conductivity derived from co-doping of the binary elements, and the PPC helps to improve the ionic conductivity, thereby increasing the capacity of all-solid-state batteries at room temperature as well as 60 ℃. It was confirmed that the capacity retention rate was improved.

Development of Reduced Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells and Test of a Short Stack (저온형 고체산화물 연료전지의 개발과 이를 이용한 소형 스택의 성능 시험)

  • 유영성;박진우;임희천;이규창;조남웅
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.649-653
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    • 2003
  • 일반적으로 연료전지에는 알카리형(AFC)과 인산형(PAFC), 고분자형 연료전지(PEMFC) 등과 같이 비교적 저온에서 동작되는 연료전지와 고온형으로 $650^{\circ}C$에서 정온 동작되는 용융탄산염형 연료전지(MCFC)와 운전온도가 약 500~100$0^{\circ}C$로 폭넓게 적용될 수 있는 고체산화물 연료전지(혹은 고체전해질 연료전지, Solid Oxide Fuel Cell, SOFC)가 있다.(중략)

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Performance evaluation and cathode fabrication for solid oxide fuel cell (고체전해질형 연료전지의 공기극 제조 및 특성평가)

  • 김귀열;엄승욱;문성인
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.949-953
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the cathode materials of solid oxide fuel cell were fabricated, and the analysis of TG/DTA, XRD, thermal expansion and electric conductivity were investigated. As a result, thermal expansion coefficient of LSM was not quite different from that of electrolyte. And the performance of LSM(x=0.4) was more excellent than the others.

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Performance evaluation method for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (고체 전해질형 연료전지의 특성평가법 연구)

  • Kim, G.Y.;Eom, S.W.;Moon, S.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1389-1390
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    • 1997
  • The object of this research is to develop various composing material for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell generation system, and to test single cell performance manufactured. So we try to present a guidance for developing mass power generation system. We concentrated on development of manufacturing process for cathode, anode and electrolyte.

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Terbium and Tungsten Co-doped Bismuth Oxide Electrolytes for Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

  • Jung, Doh Won;Lee, Kang Taek;Wachsman, Eric D.
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 2014
  • We developed a novel double dopant bismuth oxide system with Tb and W. When Tb was doped as a single dopant, a Tb dopant concentration more than 20 mol% was required to stabilize bismuth oxides with a high conductivity cubic structure. High temperature XRD analysis of 25 mol% Tb-doped bismuth oxide (25TSB) confirmed that the cubic structure of 25TSB was retained from room temperature to $700^{\circ}C$ with increase in the lattice parameter. On the other hand, we achieved the stabilization of high temperature cubic phase with a total dopant concentration as low as ~12 mol% with 8 mol% Tb and 4 mol% W double dopants (8T4WSB). Moreover, the measured ionic conductivity of 10T5WSB was much higher than 25TSB, thus demonstrating the feasibility of the double dopant strategy to develop stabilized bismuth oxide systems with higher oxygen ion conductivity for the application of SOFC electrolytes at reduced temperature. In addition, we investigated the long-term stability of TSB and TWSB electrolytes.

Poly-Si(SPC) NVM for mult-function display (디스플레이 다기능성 구현을 위한 Poly-Si(SPC) NVM)

  • Heo, Jong-Kyu;Cho, Jae-Hyun;Han, Kyu-Min;Yi, Jun-Sin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.199-199
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    • 2008
  • 이 실험은 NVM의 Oxide, Nitride, Oxide nitride층별 blocking, trapping and tunneling 속성에 대해서 밝히고자 한다. gate 전극은 값싸고 전도도가 좋은 알루미늄을 사용한다. 유리기판위에 Silicon nitride층을 20nm로 코팅하고 Silicon dioxide층을 10nm로 코팅한다. 그리고 amorphous Silicon material이 증착된다. Poly Silicon은 Solid Phase Crystallization 방법을 사용하였다. 마지막 공정으로 p-doping은 ion shower에 의한 방법으로 drain과 source 전극을 생성하였다. gate가 biasing 될 때, p-channel은 source와 drain 사이에서 형성된다. Oxide Nitride Oxide nitride (ONO) 층은 각각 12.5nm/20nm/2.3nm의 두께로 만들었다. 전하는 Program process 중에 poly Silicon층에서 Silicon Oxide nitride tunneling층을 통하여 움직이게 된다. 그리고 전하들은 Silicon Nitride층에 머무르게 된다. 그 전하들은 erasing process 중에 trapping 층에서 poly Silicon 층으로 되돌아 간다. Silicon Oxide blocking층은 trapping층으로 전하가 나가는 것을 피하기 위하여 더해진다. 이 논문에서 Programming process와 erasing process의 Id-Vg 특성곡선을 설명한다. Programming process에 positive voltage를 또는 erasing process에 negative voltage를 적용할 때, Id-Vg 특성 곡선은 왼쪽 또는 오른쪽으로 이동한다. 이 실험이 보여준 결과값에 의해서 10년 이상의 저장능력이 있는 메모리를 만들 수 있다. 그러므로, NVM의 중요한 두 가지 성질은 유지성과 내구성이다.

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Solid Propellants for Propulsion System Including A Yellow Iron Oxide (황색산화철을 포함하는 혼합형 추진제의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sungjun;Choi, Sunghan;Won, Jongung;Park, Jungho;Park, Euiyong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.498-503
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    • 2017
  • There is no unusual difference in the initial viscosity of the propellant applied with yellow iron oxide and red iron oxide. In addition, the thermal decomposition rate of the material added with yellow iron oxide is faster than that of the addition of red iron oxide. Especially, it was confirmed that the pressure exponent was 18% lower at high temperature and high pressure. The initial viscosity was lowest at 71% of large particle/small particle ratio

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Ceramic Materials for Interconnects in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells - A Review (고체산화물 연료전지 연결재용 세라믹 소재)

  • Park, Beom-Kyeong;Song, Rak-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Bok;Lim, Tak-Hyoung;Park, Seok-Joo;Park, Chong-Ook;Lee, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 2014
  • An interconnect in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) electrically connects unit cells and separates fuel from oxidant in the adjoining cells. The interconnects can be divided broadly into two categories - ceramic and metallic interconnects. A thin and gastight ceramic layer is deposited onto a porous support, and metallic interconnects are coated with conductive ceramics to improve their surface stability. This paper provides a short review on ceramic materials for SOFC interconnects. After a brief discussion of the key requirements for interconnects, the article describes basic aspects of chromites and titanates with a perovskite structure for ceramic interconnects, followed by the introduction of dual-layer interconnects. Then, the paper presents protective coatings based on spinel-or perovskite-type oxides on metallic interconnects, which are capable of mitigating oxide scale growth and inhibiting Cr evaporation.