• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solar inverter

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The Compensation of the Grid Current Distortion caused by the Grid Voltage Unbalance and Distortion for 3-Phase Bi-Directional DC to AC Inverter (3상 양방향 인버터의 계통전압 불평형 및 왜곡에 의한 계통전류 보상)

  • Yang, Seung-Dae;Kim, Seung-Min;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Song, Seung-Ho;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.spc3
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the algorithm of the compensation of the grid current distortion caused by the grid voltage unbalance and distortion in 3-phase bi-directional DC to AC inverter. Usually 3-phase grid system has unbalance and distortion because of connecting 1-phase and non-linear load with 3-phase load using same input node. Controlling 3-phase inverter by general method under the unbalanced and distorted grid voltage, the grid current has distortion. This distortion of the grid current cause the grid voltage distortion again. So, it need to control the grid current balanced and non-distorted, even the grid voltage gets unbalanced and distorted. There are some complex method to compensate the gird current distortion. it sugest simple method to solve the problem. PSIM simulation is used to validate the proposed algorithm.

Experimental Study on The Running Characteristics of Showcase Using Cold Storage System (과냉각 축냉시스템을 적용한 쇼케이스의 운전 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Kim, Jeongbae
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to show how tomaintain high efficiency and to use reasonably when being applied the cold-heat storage systems to the showcase. An experimental study was performed to manufacture the showcase system in a laboratory. Comparing the result at general operation condition with that of the new condition using ice storage system, this study showed the effects of the refrigerant sub-cooling, and with using inverter. Using ice storage system, the ice making process was operated during midnight being not needed the cooling of the showcase through the continuous running of the condenser unit. And then, the refrigerant was sub-cooled using the stored cold-heat after being discharged from the air cooling condenser during the day time. Through the experiments, the load transfer rate for the showcase using inverter and ice storage was estimated about 30.0%. And showed that the total power consumption of the showcase with inverter could be reduced about 37% than that of the showcase without inverter.

Maximum Power Point Tracking Control for a Grid-Tie Photovoltaic Inverter (계통 연계형 태양광 인버터에서 최대 출력 점 추적 제어)

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2009
  • Solar energy is desirable due to its renewable and pollution-free properties. In order to utilize the present utility grid infrastructure for power transmission and distribution, a do-dc boost converter and grid connected dc-to-ac inverters are needed for solar power generation. The dc-dc boost converter allows the PV system to operate at high do-link voltage. The single-phase inverter provides the necessary voltage and frequency for interconnection to the grid. In this paper, first, current loop transfer function of a single-phase grid-tie inverter has been systematically derived Second the MPPT of conductance increment method at converter side is proposed to supply the maximum power to the inverter side. Simulation results are shown to access the performance of PV system and its behaviour at the interconnection point.

A Control Method and Test Results of Utility-Interactive Photovoltaic Power Generation Systems (계통연계 태양광발전시스템의 제어기법 및 연계운전특성)

  • 황인호;안교상;임희천;김신섭
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2000
  • This paper desclibes a design method and test results of grid-connected photovoltaic power 당eneration s systems, which consists of solar cells, DCI AC inverter, utility grid. A 50 kW photovoltaic power generation s system including a 3-phase DCI AC inverter is designed and made in order to investigate the system l pelionnance for glid connection. Also the control scheme of a three phase cmrent-controlled PWM inverter W with PI controller is presented by using d-q transformation. The experimental waveforms show that the p proposed system has stable behavior with em unit power factor in utility-interactive operation.

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Experimental Study on the Performance of Refrigeration Cycle for various RPM of Inverter Scroll Compressor (전동 스크롤압축기의 운전rpm에 따른 냉동사이클의 성능에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, K.S.;Lee, K.A.;Lee, H.Y.;Lee, Y.S.;Kim, Jeongbae
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2014
  • An experimental study was performed estimating COP(Coefficient of Performance) of air-conditioning cycle with inverter scroll compressor. All experiments were done for various compressor speeds from 1000~4000 rpm and used the inverter controller called CANDy to change the compressor rpm. The air-conditioning cycle components in the apparatus were used as same with components of YF hybrid car. To estimate the COP, this study measured the temperature and pressure at inlets and outlets of compressor, condenser, and evaporator. And also measured the compressor input power using Powermeter. Through the experiments, the maximum error to estimate COP was shown about ${\pm}6.09%$ at 3500rpm. This study revealed that the condenser temperature and pressure were increased and the evaporator temperature and pressure were decreased with the increased compressor speed. And also, the COP was decreased with increased compressor speed. Those results can be used the basic and fundamental data to design the air-conditioning cycle with inverter scroll compressor.

Photovoltaic System using the Stepdown Chopper and Current Source Inverter (강압쵸퍼와 전류형 인버터를 이용한 태양광발전 시스템)

  • 성낙규;이승환;김성남;이훈구;김용주;한경희
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.370-373
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we compose of the stepdown chopper and the current source inverter. Because dc side current of the current source inverter pulse with twice frequency of utility, we control that modulation factor of chopper is pulsed twice frequency. Therefore if voltage across the dc reactor equal to zero, it tis decreased. And we control modulation factor of the chopper to operate at maximum power point around of solar cell.

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Maximum Power Point Tracking Control of Photovoltaic System by using Current Solar Cell (태양전지 전류에 의한 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 최대출력 제어법)

  • 박인덕;성낙규;김대균;이승환;오봉환;김성남;한경희
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 1998
  • A step down chopper and PWM current source inverter is used for the connection between the PV array and the utility. This paper proposes chopper is controlled for the dc reactor decrease and PWM current source inverter is controlled to keep the output power at the maximum point for the PV. The PV current only is measured and employed for the power calculation combining the control parameter of the PWM current source inverter.

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Cascaded H-Bridge Five Level Inverter for Grid Connected PV System using PID Controller

  • Sivagamasundari, M.S.;Mary, P. Melba
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.451-462
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    • 2016
  • Photovoltaic energy conversion becomes main focus of many researches due to its promising potential as source for future electricity and has many advantages than the other alternative energy sources like wind, solar, ocean, biomass, geothermal etc. In Photovoltaic power generation multilevel inverters play a vital role in power conversion. The three different topologies, diode-clamped (neutral-point clamped) inverter, capacitor-clamped (flying capacitor) inverter and cascaded h-bridge multilevel inverter are widely used in these multilevel inverters. Among the three topologies, cascaded h-bridge multilevel inverter is more suitable for photovoltaic applications since each pv array can act as a separate dc source for each h-bridge module. This paper presents a single phase Cascaded H-bridge five level inverter for grid-connected photovoltaic application using sinusoidal pulse width modulation technique. This inverter output voltage waveform reduces the harmonics in the generated current and the filtering effort at the input. The control strategy allows the independent control of each dc-link voltages and tracks the maximum power point of PV strings. This topology can inject to the grid sinusoidal input currents with unity power factor and achieves low harmonic distortion. A PID control algorithm is implemented in Arm Processor LPC2148. The validity of the proposed inverter is verified through simulation and is implemented in a single phase 100W prototype. The results of hardware are compared with simulation results. The proposed system offers improved performance over conventional three level inverter in terms of THD.

Study on Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System using Current-Source Inverter (전류형 인버터를 이용한 계통 연계형 태양광 발전 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, J.M.;Park, S.J.;Lee, S.H.;Moon, C.J.;Choi, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.677-681
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    • 2005
  • This Paper presents a 6 pulse shift operation control mode of current-source-inverter to make improvement of efficiency and to reduce the frequency of inverter switching for photovoltaic generation system using PWM current-source-inverter. This system is connected solar cell energy directly without using a storage cell. The proposed circuit can maintain maximum voltage of photovoltaic generation of take advantage of six Buck-Boost converter and a full-bridge inverter determines the polarity of AC output. That is controlled by using digital signal processor TMS320F2812 for operation about a 6 pulse shift operation control of current-source-inverter, and it is verified through the experimental results.

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Neutral Point Voltage Control for Grid-Connected Three-Phase Three-Level Photovoltaic Inverter (계통연계형 3상 3레벨 태양광 인버터의 중성점 전압제어)

  • Park, Woonho;Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2015
  • Three-level diode clamped multilevel inverter, generally known as neutral point clamped (NPC) inverter, has an inherent problem causing neutral point (NP) potential variation. Until now, the NP potential problem of variation has been investigated and lots of solutions have also been proposed. This paper presents a neutral point voltage control technology using the anti-windup PI controller and offset technology of PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) to control the variation of NPC 3-phase three-level inverter neutral point voltage. And the proposed algorithm is tested and verified using a PLL (Phase Locked Loop) in order to synchronize the phase voltage from the line voltage of grid. It significantly improves the voltage balancing under a solar fluctuation conditions of the inverter. Experimental results show the good performance and effectiveness of the proposed method.