• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sociological Factors

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The study on factors affecting committing behavior school violence according to the degree of Internet addiction (인터넷중독정도에 따른 학교폭력가해행동에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Yun-Tae;Oh, Jung-A;Lee, Young-Joo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2012
  • The significances of this study are that it offers the possibility of empirical measure, and analysis of the relevance among the temperament according to the degree of Internet addiction, parental rearing behaviors, and committing school violence and that, based on this, were drawn policy suggestions to prevent school violence according to the degree of Internet addiction. According to the results of this study it was revealed that there are differences in Internet addiction depending on the demographical and sociological characteristics. The result of investigating the impact of Internet addiction's degree on the actions of committing school violence shows that the level of general activities is high in the group of young people of Internet addiction and addiction risk, their low access/withdrawal temperament and mood temperament affect significantly the actions of committing school violence, and in parenting behavior mother's high expectations and low supervision affect youth Internet addiction and school violence. Thus, policy suggestions to prevent school violence according to Internet addiction were presented y dividing the role of government and schools, and homes.

Neurocriminology : A Review on Aggression and Criminal Behaviors Using Brain Imaging (신경범죄학 : 뇌영상을 활용한 공격성 및 범죄 행동의 이해)

  • Yu, Si Young;Choi, Yejee;Kim, Sangjoon;Jeong, Hyeonseok S.;Ma, Jiyoung;Jeong, Eujin;Moon, Sohyeon;Kim, Nicole Y.;Kang, Ilhyang;Kim, Young Hoon;Shin, Kyung-Shik;Kim, Jieun E.
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2016
  • Criminology has been understood within a sociological framework until the emergence of neurocriminology, which describes, understands and predicts criminal behaviors from a neurobiological point of view. Not only using biological factors including genes and hormones to understand criminal behaviors, but also using neuroimaging techniques, the field of neurocriminology aims to delve into both structural and functional differences in the brain of individuals with aggression, antisocial personalities, and even the criminals. Various studies have been conducted based on this idea, however, there still are limitations for the knowledge from these studies to be used in the court. In this review article, we provide an overview of the various research in neurocriminology, and provide insight into the future direction and implication of the field.

Exploring Spatial Distribution of Empty Houses and Vacant Land Due to Population Decrease in Mokpo (인구 감소 현상에 따른 목포시 빈집 및 공지의 공간적 분포 전망)

  • Jo, Young-Woo;Choi, You-Bin;Park, Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.33-47
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    • 2020
  • With population losses and stagnant or depressed economies, the local governments embrace shrinkage and accept having a significantly smaller population. Both the initial and ongoing causes of shrinkage hold dramatic effects on the city and its remaining residents. In this context, vacant land increases as an overabundance of unused infrastructure is demolished and municipalities become burdened with increasing maintenance costs of this land. The result is that vacant land often experiences minimal management relative to social norms and have chance to provide a setting for ecological processes with urban rightsizing strategy. Therefore, urban ecosystems undergo major shifts in structure and function. We need to better understand the possibilities of where and how much of houses and land will be abandoned to assist land planners and policymakers to mitigate conflict between optimal ecological and sociological outcomes. This article, therefore, aims to identify distributional characteristics of vacant houses and lands with case study of Mokpo. The study found and verified affecting factors of vacant houses and lands by type through the use of a Maxent model and spatial data that explained housing choice and preference theory. We can predict the vacancies with the spatial variables such as land price, the population ratio over 65, and the distance from security facility. Based on the analysis, the ways of managing housing and land vacancy for sustainable development and ecological restoration method are discussed.

Fusion research is the degree of participation leisure sports physically disabled persons on the objectified body consciousness(OBC) (지체장애인의 생활체육 참여정도가 객체화된 신체의식(OBC)에 미치는 융합 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the degree of participation sport for how this affects the objectified body consciousness of the Physically Disabled. The subjects were enrolled in the members participating in the sport for the disabled, while 221 people living in the city A. Data processing was carried out frequency analysis, factor analysis using SPSS 21.0 program, the analysis of the specific factors independent t-test and the way analysis of variance and multiple regression analysis was carried out. All statistical significance level was set at .05. First, population, gender (male), age of the sociological characteristics of the handicapped (40, 50), the objectification of the body consciousness level of the disability rating (Level 4) showed that a positive effect. Second, there are life sports participation rate (exercise duration, exercise time, exercise intensity) has positive effects on the body shame of objectification of the body consciousness of the handicapped, the body monitoring Exercise Period, the body shame, the intensity of exercise, control beliefs this exercise showed that each time a positive impact.

Differences in Stress and Burnout of Dancers on Sociological Variable (무용수의 인구사회학적 변인에 따른 스트레스와 탈진 차이)

  • Kim, Sun-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.244-253
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship between stress factor and burnout of dancers. For this, a survey was performed, of which the subjects were selected out of a great number of dancers in several dance. Finally, a total of 535 completed questionnaires were used for statistical inspections, such as independent t test and one-way ANOVA analysis. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: there was a significant difference to burnout of dancers as a function of sex, major, record and position at p<.05 level. there was a significant difference to stress of dancers as a function of sex, record and position at p<.05 level. there was a significant difference to the stress level dancers within the lower factors including demotivation, emotional exhaustion and lack of improvement at p<.01 level. as result above system must be set up for dancers can maintain psychological stability and increase dancer performance.

Patterns of Childhood's Smart Media Literacy and Effect of Parents' and Teachers' Mediation (유년층의 스마트 미디어 리터러시 유형과 부모와 교사의 중재 영향)

  • Jang, Seckjun;Park, Changhee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.122-134
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    • 2016
  • This study is to identify different patterns of childhood's smart media literacy and to predict factors relating to smart media literacy behaviors. Also, the purpose of the present study is to examine parents' and teachers' mediation of childhood's smart media literacy. The data were collected from 400 elementary students in Korea and we presented two patterns of smart media literacy : perception literacy, critical literacy. The results showed positive relationships between perception literacy and parental active and passive mediation. And a teacher's active and passive mediation was positively associated with children's perception literacy. In addition, the results of this study showed that parental active and passive mediation also affected the critical literacy. It was found that there were significant differences in sociological characteristics like in gender, school year, spending time, a double income family on smart media literacy. This suggests that a parent's active and passive mediation may lead to activate children's smart media use.

The Effect of Elderly Volunteerism Satisfaction on the Ego-Integrity (Moderating effects of Self-Efficacy) (노인의 자원봉사활동 만족도가 자아통합감에 미치는 영향 (자기효능감의 조절효과))

  • Lee, An-Na;Cho, Sung-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.754-767
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    • 2013
  • In this study, I tried to find the effect of elderly volunteerism satisfaction(personal achievements, social actvity, social responsibility) on the ego-integrity(attitude about life, satisfaction of the present life, the acceptance of the past living, the acceptance of aging). For the study, I collected 360 samples from people of 60 year-old adults who reside of in Gyeonggi-do. I used frequency analysis, principal component factor analysis, reliability analysis, T-test, ANOVA, hierachial regression analysis with SPSS 18,0. The results are as follows, First, volunteerism satisfaction on the ego-integrity, In the way of the effect of only personal achievements affects positive effects. Second, effect of self-efficacy volunteerism on the satisfaction and the ego-integrity between analysis attitude about life and satisfaction of the present life are meaningful but the acceptance of the past living and the acceptance of aging are not meaningful anout moderating effects. Theird, satisfaction about aged population sociological character level of significance were difference in factors.

Aesthetic Images in Men s Bodies and Fashion(I) - Focused on Eroticism in Men s Fashion- (남성의 몸과 패션에 표현된 미적 이미지(I) -남성 패션에 표현된 에로티시즘을 중심으로-)

  • 이민선;김민자
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to review the features of eroticism expressed in men's fashion, to explain psychological and social contexts which engender eroticism and to analyze in what way eroticism is portrayed in men s fashion in this context. Eroticism as the metonymy of forbidden sexual desire, has been embodied mostly in visual forms such as picture and photo. From a psychoanalytic view, the context in which eroticism is formed can be explained by primary narcissism and fetishism. Primary narcissism is the feeling of satisfaction with the self in which the subject who is admiring and the object of admiration are one and the same. Accordingly, in order to give rise to eroticism, both subject and object have to exist. Fetishism, the metonymy of castrated penis, is also one of the factors to produce eroticism. Metaphorically seen as a woman who has a penis, a man who dresses in the same manner as a woman dresses can be a source of eroticism to gays. From a sociological view, the context in which eroticism is fostered depends on the dynamic relations among social powers. In these relations, who is a subject or who is an object has been continuously changing. In the Post-modern culture appearing in the late 20th century, power begins to take various forms, and gays and women who had never been subjects begin to make man an object of eroticism. The other point is that social morality, ignoring desire itself, objectifies sexual desire and seeks to remove It by exchanging it for objectified symbols. The design elements provoking eroticism in men s fashion are exposure and decoration. In particular, models in exposure and decorative fashion have been objectified through the methods of fragmentation rather than showing the whole figure or removing a person s individuality or will,.

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The Impact of Job Satisfaction of Vocational Rehabilitation Professionals on the Quality of Life (장애인직업재활시설 종사자의 직무만족이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam, Hee Soo
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.41-69
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    • 2013
  • The analytical result indicates that their sociological variables including education background, age and marital status, and job satisfaction factors including employment term, job title, compensation, organization, promotion, colleague, job transfer have a significant impact on the quality of their life. This means that their job satisfaction affects the quality of life. In other words, it is necessary to create an environment which can offset their complaints about job environment and conditions and furthermore, generate a sense of pride and a rewarding experience. The study suggests transparent, fair HR system and continuous training and management in consideration of employees' qualification, experience and interest to boost a sense of pride and social recognition and increase the level of job satisfaction as a result. In line with this approach, their dedication to bringing positive changes in local communities is also essential.

The Effects of 'Single Life' Media Contents Viewing on Singlehood Culture and Leisure Lifestyles ('싱글 라이프' 미디어 콘텐츠의 시청이 비혼 의지와 여가활동 라이프스타일에 미치는 영향)

  • Na, Eunkyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.235-246
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    • 2022
  • This study explored the effects of recent 'single life' media contents on the spread of singlehood culture for Korean youth. Extant research on the changing trends across present-centered vs. future-oriented lifestyles had focused mainly on demographic or sociological factors. "Lifestyle transforming (entertainment) reality contents" perspective suggests that reality contents revealing one's personal daily life provides not just entertaining enjoyment but also and more importantly meaningful life-changing experiences for viewers. Given the dependency of single household youth on media use, it is expected that 'singlehood life' media contents such as reality television and YouTube Vlog would have greater influence on viewers' own reality and lifestyles. Survey results indicate that viewership of 'singlehood life' contents showed significant impacts on youth viewers' identification and unmarriedness, as well as present-centered and future-oriented lifestyles. Theoretical and practical implications of these results were discussed.