• 대한교통학회지
• /
• 제32권2호
• /
• pp.130-138
• /
• 2014

이 연구는 대중교통전용지구의 조성목적에 따른 계획요소별 중요도 평가에 관한 것이다. 대중교통전용지구의 조성목적은 교통수요관리형과 지역활성화추진형으로 구분하였다. 이를 바탕으로 계획요소를 토지이용, 도시설계, 교통, 사회문화 특성으로 분류하고 이를 4As(Attraction, Amenity, Accessibility, Activity)라 명명하였다. AHP(Analytical Hierarchy Process) 기법을 통해 각 조성목적별로 계획요소의 중요도를 평가한 결과, 교통수요관리형은 교통(52.7%), 토지이용(25.6%), 도시설계(13.7%), 사회문화(8.0%) 순으로, 지역활성화추진형은 토지이용(36.1%), 교통(30.6%), 도시 설계(17.7%), 사회문화(15.6%) 순으로 도출되었다. 또한, 조성목적별로 세부계획요소의 중요도에서도 차이가 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 대중교통전용지구의 조성목적을 구분할 필요가 있음을 뒷받침하며, 다양한 계획요소의 반영을 위해서는 교통부문 단독계획이 아닌 타 계획과의 연계가 필수적임을 시사한다. 또한 승용차 접근성이 배제요인이 아닌 선택요인이라는 것과 사회문화적 특성에 대한 고려도 필요함을 확인하였다.

• 디자인학연구
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.315-324
• /
• 2005

본 연구는 정책적으로 법적 구속력이 있는 건축물의 환경조형물을 대상으로 도시환경의 질적 수준을 향상시킬 수 있는 평가 및 심의방법 개선방향을 고찰하고 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해서 도시환경조형물의 개념을 정립하고 환경조형물의 인지과정 및 도시환경과 불특정다수의 관람자를 포함한 사회적인 상황과 요인을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 환경조형물의 미술장식제도에 관한 고찰과 현행제도의 문제점을 분석하고 이를 토대로 개선된 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 대상 주요도시는 서울시를 비롯한 중부권의 대전시, 영남권의 부산시, 호남권의 광주시의 주요 4대도시의 공공미술제도와 심의방식을 분석하였다. 환경조형물의 설치는 건축주와 작가만의 문제가 아닌 도시문화환경 창출이라는 인간 심성의 질적 가치를 제고하는 방안을 고찰하여 제안하는 것이 주요 목적이다. 미술장식제도가 갖는 사회문화적 가치를 재확인하고 도시문화환경개선의 관점에서 보다 효과적인 방향으로 운영상의 문제점과 원인을 개선하여 공공미술심의제도의 수준을 높이고 이를 토대로 인간과 환경을 위한 심의방식 및 평가방법의 개념의 틀을 추출하고자 한다.

• 디자인학연구
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.189-202
• /
• 2007

본 연구는 미래 디자인의 변화에 관하여, 디자인의 내재적 변화 요인보다는 디자인이라는 주체가 태동 성장 발전 쇠퇴하면서 진화해가는, 사회 환경의 변화와 연계시켜 진행되었다. 보편적으로 인간은 어떤 행위를 하기 이전에 내적으로 스스로 결정한 정신적 관념적 가치와 목적을 갖고, 외적으로는 물질적 현실적으로 동원할 수 있는 여러 가지 재료와 수단을 고려한다. 그리고 이 두 가지 사이에서 가장 합리적이고 경제적인 방법으로 행동을 결정한다. 이것은 인간을 포함한 모든 주체가 주어진 환경에서 생존 진화해 가는 메카니즘이라 할 수 있다. 이러한 점에서 미래 디자인 변화의 방향 역시 미래 인간의 정신적 가치와 물질적 기술의 변화에 의하여 추론할 수 있다. (이것은 사회학자들이 사회 변화의 주된 요인으로서, 문화결정론과 기술결정론 두 가지 모두를 취하는 것과 동일하다.) 따라서 본 연구는 현재 나타나는, 정신에 관련된 가치와 규범 그리고 물질에 관련된 기술 경제에 관한 다양한 의미어들을 상호 연계시켜 그 가운데서 태동될 수 있는 미래 디자인의 변화에 관한 의미어들을 추론하였다.

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.23-34
• /
• 1999

The purpose of this research is to establish a green space conservation grade for sustainable urban development of Taegu metropolitan city using GIS and RS methods, together with the valuation items of green spaces centered around ecological, useful, and socio-cultural factors. The results of this study are as follows: 1. According to the ecological factor, the first grade is $81.4km^2$ and then Kachag-myun, Dong-gu in order, have needs of sustaining conservation policy of urban environment improvement and protection of the wild habitats. 2. According to the usefulness of urban parks, the first and second grade which is over 150 $persons/km^2$ in population density of the catchment areas, were Talsung park, Sinam park, Yongsan park and etc., the areas of those parks consists of 0.7% of the whole urban parks. 3. According to the socio-cultural factor, the first grade is located in urban natural parks, and the second grade is which are composed of Green Belt and agriculture in Talsung-gun. 4. Analyzing these results synthetically, the first grade conservation is 18%, as the forest in the upper zone of Mt. Palgongsan, Mt. Bisul, and Mt. Daeduck, these regions needed to preserve absolutely. This research is a basic step to show the methodology for all-round evaluation of green space using GIS and RS. Hereafter, it is necessary to consider general evaluation index of green spaces, and to consider the quantitative and qualitative aspect.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제34권5호
• /
• pp.740-753
• /
• 2010

This study analyzes the motives of Korean women for choosing breast augmentation in a cultural and relational context; in addition, it investigates their evaluations after surgery. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with 10 Korean women in their 20s and 30s who have received cosmetic breast augmentation. Enlarged and made-up breasts are a form of clothing that symbolizes the socio-economic status of women. In the vertical and individualized Korean society, the desire of women for a fashionable body invigorated the appearance management market. Fashion consumers have passively internalized the ideal body trends as the concept of the ideal body-image, which has been constructed by the social structure, markets, and the media. The analysis was rooted in post-modern feminist perspectives on the female body. The ideal body-image internalization process through the social interactions of participants was the main cultural factor to choose breast surgery. The self-image and conformity/individuality of participant were categorized as relational factors for the motivation to undergo breast surgery. The result showed that after surgery the participants achieved positive feedback from their social relationships. They expressed or hid their socio-economic statuses through their purchased fashion bodies. They also showed higher self-esteem and feelings of satisfaction by pursuing individuality and conformity as a member of society. Moreover, they achieved wider fashion options and greater controls over their public/private/secret clothing choices for certain occasions. Cosmetic breast surgery positively empowered individual women while reinforcing the socially manipulated body ideals that oppress women at the same time. Participants internalized socially constructed values and justified their surgery choices.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.144-160
• /
• 2020

Today, the development of innovative technologies is accompanied by changes in the industrial structure and the Big Blur phenomenon, where the boundaries in various fields are blurred. The purpose of this study was to view the Big Blur phenomenon as a big paradigm shift in the 21st century and derive environmental changes and characteristics of the Korean fashion market. The research method included an analysis of the fashion brands after 2015. Through this study, we intended to establish a framework for understanding the changes in the fashion market from the perspective of Big Blur and discuss the direction of brand marketing. The research results showed the hyperlinks, connectivity, openness, homeostasis, synchronicity, mobility, interactivity, and brand experience of online and offline spaces beyond the boundaries of virtual space and offline physical spaces such as online physical and spatial viewpoints. It also showed the characteristics. The characteristics from the socio-cultural point of view were characteristic of diversity, mixture, coexistence, composability, and pluralism beyond the traditional socio-cultural and regulatory scopes. Hip hop fashion, street fashion, unisex, genderless, androgynous fashion, and kid fashion are the backbone of the Big Blur and are becoming important factors in fashion. The characteristics of the market and economic viewpoint are prosumers that play roles both as producers and consumers. It shows the extensibility of consumers as producers, the cohesiveness of producers and consumers, the cooperation, and the interconnectivity.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제18권6호
• /
• pp.364-373
• /
• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 국내 도시 지역을 중심으로 영어간판의 언어적 특성과 영어간판에 관한 대학생들의 인식을 통해 사회 문화적 양상을 살펴보는 것이다. 연구 방법으로 해당지역의 영어간판 촬영과 학생들로부터의 설문이 포함되었다. 분석 결과, 영어간판의 55.4%는 '영어'로만 표기되어 있고, 주로 주류 음료 및 의류업에 몰려 있었다. 텍스트 구조는 영어로만 표기된 것은 '2-3단어'(43%), 영어+국어 혼용의 경우 '4-5' 단어(25%)로 전체의 약 68%였다. 영어간판의 약 70%는 주류 음료(27%), 음식점(23%), 의류업(21%)에서 사용되고 있었으며, 이러한 간판들이 주변 환경과 조화를 이룬다는 의견은 42%에 불과하였다. 좋은 영어간판의 요건으로는 '시각성(27%)', '업종 표현(23%)', '세련 고급스러움(19%)', '디자인과 창의성(15%)'을 들 수 있으며 이를 충족하는 간판은 신촌 지역에 가장 많았다. 한편, 부정적인 영어간판은 의류업에 가장 많았다. 현재의 영어간판은 전반적으로 매우 미흡함을 보이고 있어 아름답고 조화로운 영어간판 문화 조성을 위한 정책적, 제도적 노력이 요구된다.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.245-252
• /
• 2020

Background: Happiness is one of the most important indicators of health, wellbeing, and quality of life among older adults. The objective of the study was to investigate factors associated with happiness among senior citizens residing in rural areas using the 2017 National Survey of Older Koreans. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 3,149 senior citizens living in rural areas using secondary data from the 2017 National Survey of Older Koreans. Happiness was measured by a single question and responses were recorded dichotomously. Descriptive and inferential statistics were computed at a 5% level of significance. Results: In all, 64.5% of the participants considered themselves as happy most of the time in the last 1 week. In the study, socio-demographic factors did not predict happiness except age. Satisfaction with a health status, financial situation, relationship with children, cultural satisfaction, and satisfaction with friends and society were positively associated with happiness among senior citizens residing in rural areas of Korea. Odds of reporting happiness were higher among those who traveled in the last 1 year, visited elderly welfare centers, and were involved in voluntary work than among those who did not. Conclusion: Happiness among senior citizen was significantly associated with life satisfaction with regard to health, finance, relationship with family, friends and society, and social activity participation.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제30권5호
• /
• pp.177-188
• /
• 2013

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feeling of distance of social work practitioners for people living with HIV/AIDS(PLWHA) and to identify related factors. Methods: A total of 409 data were collected as convenience sampling from social welfare service providers. Independent variables were socio-demographic data, AIDS related knowledge, authoritarian personality, prejudice for minority(handicapped, women, foreigner, old aged), cultural competency. Data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, multiple regression analysis were conducted. Results: Multiple regression model was developed by integrating the significant variables from univariate analysis. Significant factors of physical distance were social prejudice against handicapped, knowledge about AIDS and critical awareness/knowledge about other culture. And significant factors of social distance were social prejudice against handicapped, knowledge about AIDS, authoritarian personality, critical awareness/knowledge about other culture. At last, we found that social prejudice against handicapped was the biggest factor for physical distance and authoritarian personality was the biggest factor for social distance of social work practitioners. Conclusions: The area of social services for PLWHA have to be expanded. Physical and social distance of professionals to provide services to PLWHA and factors affecting it is necessary to continue research. In addition, on the basis of these findings, specific training programs is need to be developed.

• 복식
• /
• 제66권4호
• /
• pp.94-110
• /
• 2016

The purpose of this study is to delve into the identity of the swag style which has diversified into various forms by exploring the phenomenon, formative characteristics and the internal values of the swag style in modern fashioin. This study discusses the concept and the socio-cultural meanings of swag from the perspective of Jean Baudrillard's hyper-reality, and a form of existence. The classifies the swag fashion styles into parody, hip hop and collage-type mix-and-match. Expressive characteristics of the swag look in modern fashion are as follows. First, the swag look utilizes the parody technique. In the mid-2000s, the look parodied brand logos as a form of self-mocking and active self-derision toward cheap imitations. Second, the swag look borrows from the expressive factors of the hip-hop style. Born as a sub-culture based on music, hip-hop has become a way of life, as its nature became multi-cultural and trans-cultural while its fashion style gained popularity globally after the 1980s. Third, the swag look barrows from the pop-type collage form as it mixes-and-matches costume items based on the expressive characteristics of hip hop, and this can be seen through items being used in new, non-formative and free styles. Comic aesthetics is revealed in parodied expression, hip-hop factors and collage-style mix-and-match. Swag as a hyper-reality manifests itself in various natures: humorous nature, negative nature and deconstructive nature through reflection and re-enactment of reality, transmutation and distortion of reality, and absence of reality respectively. However, it does not have a binding nature, which is the norm for subcultures. This characteristic, in combination with it having internal lightness, strong meaning of communication, and a sharing of self-contentment, distinguishes itself from the general meanings of existing parody fashion, hip-hop fashion and collage fashion.