• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.267-272
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• 2019

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine effect of anxiety about climate change on life satisfaction and mediating effect of subjective health status between anxiety about climate change and life satisfaction among older persons. Methods: This study used data from Statistics Korea 2018 Social Survey and a total of 7,870 older persons aged 65 and over were selected for the analyses. Descriptive statistics was used to identify characteristics of study participants and correlation analysis was used to examine the associations among anxiety about climate change, subjective health status, and life satisfaction. Also, multiple regression analyses were performed to examine effect of anxiety about climate change on life satisfaction and mediating effect of subjective health status between anxiety about climate change and life satisfaction. Results: Study findings show that anxiety about climate change had significant effect on life satisfaction. A higher level of anxiety decreased the level of life satisfaction of the elderly. A higher level of anxiety about climate change also decreased the level of subjective health status. In addition, the effect of anxiety about climate change on life satisfaction was partially mediated by subjective health status. Conclusions: Findings of the study suggest that the needs of older population should be considered in designing policy and interventions on climate change.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.79-89
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• 2024

Purpose: Nurses have been reported to be at an increased risk for miscarriage and preterm labor. However, there is limited knowledge regarding nurses' preconception health behaviors. Therefore, this study aimed to identify factors influencing these behaviors. Methods: One hundred sixty nurses, who were planning their first pregnancy within the upcoming year, participated in an online survey from August 11 to October 31, 2021. Data on preconception health behavior, perceived health status, pregnancy anxiety, nursing practice environment, and social support were analyzed using the t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Age (p=.024), educational level (p=.010), marital status (p=.003), work experience (p=.003), satisfaction with the work department (p<.001), smoking status (p=. 039), and previous health problems related to pregnancy outcomes (p=.004) were significantly associated with nurses' preconception health behaviors. Furthermore, perceived health status (p<.001), pregnancy anxiety (p=.011), nursing practice environment (p=.003), and social support (p<.001) showed significant correlations with preconception health behaviors. Social support (β=. 28, p=.001), satisfaction with the work department (β=.23, p=.032), marital status (β=.22, p=.002), and perceived health status (β=.23, p=.002) were confirmed as factors associated with preconception health behaviors. These factors explained 40.9% of the variance in preconception health behaviors (F=6.64, p<.001). Conclusion: Clinical nurses' preconception health behaviors were influenced by social support, perceived health status, satisfaction with the work department, and marital status. Interventions to improve clinical nurses' preconception health behaviors should target social support and perceived health status. A preconception health behavior education program considering clinical nurses' marital status and satisfaction with the workplace can also be implemented.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.186-194
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• 2013

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to identify correlation of spiritual well-being, social support, life satisfaction and depression in the community dwelling elderly, and to explore a possibility to apply the spiritual well-being, and social support as resources to promote welfare of the elderly. Methods: A structured questionnaire was used to obtain data from a convenience sample of 222 senior citizens, who visited social welfare centers in Gangwon-do from September to October, 2010. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression. Results: There were significant differences in spiritual well-being based on religion, satisfaction to religion, economic status, physical health, and life satisfaction. Social support was significantly different according to economic status, physical health, life satisfaction, and social gathering. The existential well-being, family support, and special support had a significant effect on life satisfaction, and demonstrated positive correlations with the well-being of the elderly. Conclusion: Spiritual well-being and social support have significant effects on depression and life satisfaction of senior citizens. Thus spiritual well-being and social support can be considered as important factors that improve the elderly's quality of life.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.24-31
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify and compare the differences on perceived health status, Activities of Daily Livings (ADL), social support, and residential satisfaction between long-term care hospitals and nursing homes. Methods: Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews conducted from March 29 to April 22, 2011. The subjects were 66 old adults in 3 long-term care hospitals and 53 old adults in 6 nursing homes. Data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation analysis and t-tests. Results: ADL and subjective health status in nursing homes were worse than those in long-term hospitals, but it was not statistically significant (p>.05). Old adults in nursing homes received more emotional support from other residents and staff, and received more instrumental support from staff than those in long-term care hospitals (p<.001). The mean scores of resident satisfaction in long-term care hospitals and nursing homes were 3.53 ($SD={\pm}0.36$) and 3.97 ($SD={\pm}0.44$), respectively. Resident satisfaction in nursing homes significantly was higher than long-term care hospitals (p<.001). Conclusion: Health care personnels in long-term care hospitals should enhance resident satisfaction and social support and need to coordinate long-stay patients with nursing homes.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.344-353
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• 2016

본 연구는 중년남성의 가족지지와 사회적 지지가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 살펴봄으로써 중년남성의 삶의 만족도를 증진시키는 방안을 모색하고자 수행되었다. 연구대상은 C시에 거주하는 중년남성 188명이었으며, 자료는 2014년 7월 27일부터 8월 11일까지 설문지를 이용하여 수집하였다. 자료의 분석은 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 가족지지, 사회적 지지, 삶의 만족도 정도는 중간이상이었고, 이는 학력, 결혼상태, 직업, 평균소득, 경제수준, 고용형태, 동거형태, 건강상태에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 대상자의 가족지지, 사회적 지지, 삶의 만족도는 통계적으로 모두 유의한 순 상관관계를 나타냈다. 대상자의 가족지지와 사회적 지지는 삶의 만족도를 51.5% 설명하였다. 따라서 중년 남성의 삶의 만족도를 높이기 위한 중재 프로그램 계획 시에는 대상자의 다양한 특성을 반영하고 가족지지, 사회적 지지를 함께 증진시킬 수 있는 방안을 고려하여 개발할 필요가 있다.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.5-31
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• 2017

본 연구는 한국복지패널조사의 11차년도(2016) 자료를 사용하여 장애인 가구원의 가족관계만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인들의 영향력과 관련성을 살펴보고 또, 요인들 간의 경로를 파악하고자 경로분석을 통해 분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과에 의하면, 장애인 가구원의 취업여부는 자산수준, 우울감, 가족관계만족도에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 그리고 자산수준은 우울감과 가족관계만족도에 직접적인 영향을 미치고 우울감 또한 가족관계만족도에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 다음으로 취업여부와 우울감 사이에서 자산수준의 완전 매개효과가 나타났으며, 자산수준과 가족관계만족도 사이에서 우울감의 부분 매개효과가, 그리고 취업여부와 가족관계만족도 간의 관계에서 자산수준과 우울감의 다중 부분매개효과가 검증되었다. 본 연구는 장애인의 저하된 가족관계만족도를 향상시기 위해서 Sherraden 교수의 자산효과이론을 재조명하였으며, 무엇보다도 본 연구는 성인 장애인 가구원을 대상으로 하는 차별화된 저축 프로그램 등 자산형성 프로그램를 설계하는 데 기초자료를 제시하였다는 데에 의의가 있다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.30-38
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• 2008

Objectives : The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the core properties of professional socialization and social status satisfaction, economic reward satisfaction, and subjective class identification. Methods : Medical knowledge and skill, autonomy, and professional value factors were used as essential properties of professional socialization to determine the association with job satisfaction and subjective class identification. The authors used a self-administered questionnaire survey and collected nationwide data between July and August 2003, with 211 responses used for final analysis. Results : 'Age' and 'trust and respect' were positively associated with social status satisfaction, and 'occupation' was negatively associated. 'Income' and 'trust and respect' were positively related to economic reward satisfaction, and 'practicing for oneself', and 'a sense of duty and attendance' were negatively related. 'Practicing for oneself', 'not believing explanations', and 'a sense of duty and attendance' had a positive relationship with subjective class identification. 'Income', 'knowledge system', 'medical mistakes', 'treating like goods', 'meaning and joy', and 'trust and respect' had a negative relationship. Conclusions : The core property variables of professional socialization had a different relationship with social status satisfaction, economic reward satisfaction and subjective class identification. In particular, many core property variables were associated with subjective class identification positively or negatively. The development of professional socialization would help promote job satisfaction and subjective class identification.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.167-178
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• 2005

This study was analyzed to job satisfaction of 318 Instructors who are teaching HapKiDo, a martal art. The analysis is based on social and economic variables such as age, occupation, educational background, income, size of gymnasiums, the number of students, a length of training and the rank of skills (DAN). The study also made some helpful suggestions for better treatment to HapKiDo Instructors. To explore Instructors degree of satisfaction with their jobs. I considered their human relationship, job task, working conditions, compensation, the improvement of professionalism and social status. The study drew some important results.: First, Job satisfaction in terms of human relationship is very high(3.88). wheres the satisfaction in terms of compensation is very low(3.10). Second, the differences in job satisfaction were partially significant in terms of human relationship, job tasks, working conditions, compensation, the improvement professionalism and social status.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.111-124
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• 2020

This study begins with an interest in community capacity, the basis for mobilizing community action and the driving force of community development. The study aims to identify the structural equation model of community capacity, social participation, satisfaction in life, and the impact relationship and to verify the differences between urban and rural areas. The analysis data used the 2018Korean Social Integration Survey, which is the statistical data for national approval. The analysis method was performed by using SPSS was used to perform descriptive analysis and t-test, and the structural equation model. Multi-group analysis of AMOS was also performed to verify the research model. As the result of analysis, both the condition and status of community capacity and social participation, which are products of community capacity, showed a higher average of rural areas than urban areas. As a result of the analysis of the structural equation model between community capacity, social participation, and life satisfaction, differences between rural and urban groups were identified. In rural areas, both the capacity-condition and the capacity-status variables act as positive factors for social participation and life satisfaction, but in urban areas, the path of capacity-condition, social participation, capacity-status and life satisfaction was significant. On the other hand, social participation variables acted as a factor of direct and indirect negatively influence on life satisfaction. Therefore, it can be said that the quality of community capacity in rural areas is superior to that of urban areas.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제64권3호
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• pp.5-27
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• 2012

본 연구는 여성결혼이민자의 가구소득과 직업유무가 가족관계 만족도에 미치는 영향에 대한 사회자본의 조절효과를 실증적으로 검증한 연구이다. 분석자료는 "2009년 전국다문화가족실태조사"를 활용하였으며, 분석방법은 조절회귀분석을 사용하였다. 통제변수로는 연령, 학력, 자녀유무, 한국어능력을 투입했으며, 독립변수는 가구소득과 직업유무 그리고 조절변수인 사회자본 요인은 신뢰, 참여, 네트워크를 사용하였다. 연구결과 인구사회학적 요인과 가구소득, 직업유무 모두 여성결혼이민자의 가족관계 만족도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 특히 가구소득과 직업유무가 사회자본 요인들과 상호작용을 할 때 가족관계 만족도에 상이한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 조절효과는 사회자본 수준이 높고 낮음에 따른 비교를 통해 더욱 분명하게 증명되었다. 본 연구는 여성결혼이민자의 가족관계 만족도에 대한 사회자본의 조절효과를 검증하였다는 점에서 의의가 있으며, 이와 같은 결과를 기초로 사회복지 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.