• 사회복지연구
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.113-140
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• 2013

본 연구는 미혼모의 스트레스와 대처, 적응의 모형과 그 변인과의 관계를 Lazarus and Folkman(1984)의 '스트레스-대처-적응(stress-coping-adaptation)' 의 이론적 모델에 입각해 검증하고 분석하여 미혼모의 스트레스를 경감하고 적응을 도모할 수 있는 사회복지 정책적, 실천적 함의를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 전국 423명의 미혼모를 대상으로 조사를 실시한 결과, Lazarus and Folkman(1984)의 '스트레스-대처-적응' 의 이론적 모델을 기초로 구성한 미혼모의 '스트레스-대처-적응' 모형의 실증적 자료는 적합성이 확인되었고 미혼모의 사회적 지지 자원과 스트레스, 대처, 적응의 관계가 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타나 '사회적 지지 추구' 의 조절효과를 제외한 연구의 가설들이 지지되었다. 본 연구는 미혼모의 스트레스를 경감하고 적응을 향상시킬 수 있는 사회복지정책을 수립하고 사회복지서비스를 제공하는 데 필요한 이론적인 토대를 마련하고 기초적인 자료를 제공하였다는 학문적·실천적 함의를 갖는다.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.973-980
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• 2017

Purpose. To understand the effectiveness of training programs to improve the daily living activities and social adaption abilities of stroke patients. Methods. The participant included 1 stroke patient in Jeonbuk, from March to August 2016. The test tools used was the Canadian occupational performance measurement, International classification of function, disability and health co-resets. After applying the training program, I compared the daily life satisfaction and social adaption abilities. Results. According to this study, both daily life satisfaction and social adaption abilities improved. Conclusion. In conclusion, after an exercise program, self- help program, and underwater exercise programs, daily life satisfaction and social adaptation levels were improved. Therefore, the programs that apply to stroke patients could be found to be effective.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.480-495
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to develop and test a structural equation model on social re-adjustment of individuals with stroke based on a literature review and Roy's adaptation model. Methods: This study involved 321 participants who had a stroke and visited the outpatient department after discharge. The hypothetical model was developed based on Roy's adaptation model and a comprehensive review of previous literature on the topic. The model comprised four exogenous variables (neurological damage, gender [man], age, and social support) and five endogenous variables (activities of daily living, acceptance of disability, depression, rehabilitation motivation, and social re-adjustment). The data were analyzed using SPSS Windows software version 22.0 and AMOS 23.0. Results: Out of 28 research hypotheses, 18 were supported, and they indicated approximately 64% probability of social re-adjustment. Social re-adjustment is directly and significantly affected by age, social support, activities of daily living, and depression. Social re-adjustment is indirectly affected by neurological impairment, gender (men), age, social support, and rehabilitation motivation. Conclusion: Continuous assistance and care should be provided for individuals with disabilities caused by sudden neurological damage to facilitate gradual improvement in their social re-adjustment. To enhance social re-adjustment, especially among older adults, newly developed interventions should focus on improving their activities of daily living, preventing depression, and enhancing support from family and healthcare personnel.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2019

이 연구는 장애학생이 받는 재택순회교육과 지역사회복지서비스가 사회적응행동과 자아효능감에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 효과성 연구를 하였다. 이를 위하여 2018년 3월 6일부터 9월 5일까지 6개월 동안 7명의 장애학생으로 구성하여 사전조사와 개입까지 참여하였으나 건강상의 이유로 2명의 장애학생이 끝까지 참여하지 못하여 사후검사에서는 5명의 장애학생이 참여하여 연구를 실시하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 재택순회교육을 받으며 지역사회서비스를 받은 장애학생들은 사회적응행동 영역에서 사회인지, 대인관계, 사회적응, 직업기능과 밀접한 관련이 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 지역사회복지서비스에 참여함으로서 자아효능감이 높아진 것으로 분석되었다. 즉 자신의 과제능력에 대한 자신감 및 신뢰감이 긍정적으로 평가되었다. 또한 본 연구에 참여한 재택순회교육 교사, 지역사회복지서비스를 진행했던 연구자, 장애인복지관 종사자, 자원봉사자, 장애학생의 가족 등이 긍정적으로 인식하였다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 재택순회교육과 지역사회복지서비스를 연계하므로 장애학생의 사회통합을 위하여 사회적응행동 프로그램이 다양화 되어야 함을 기초자료로 제시하였다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.31-47
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• 1994

The purposes of this research are to examine the effects of muscle relaxation to the rheumatoid arthritis patients' physiological, psychological, and social adaptation, and to verify that the technique Is an effective tool for improving the patients' adaptation. This research utilized a qusi-experimental design that compares the pre-experiment measures and the post-experiment measures. The subjects of this study were 37 out-patients who were diagnosed for rheumatoid arthritis in P university hospital and K clinic between September 12, 1993 and November 30, 1993. The experimental group consisted of patients treated on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. The control group consisted of patients treated on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday The pre-experimental survey utilized the following tools. The physiological adaptation was measured by a graphic rating scale for pain and activity of daily living. The psychological adaptation was measured by Zung's depression scale and Rosenberg's self-esteem scale : and the social adaptation was measured by Derogatis' psychosocial adjustment scale. The experimental group received muscle relaxation treatment for 15 minutes per day for the period of 2 weeks, the control group received no treatment and had quiet time. The post-experiment measurement was carried out similar to the pre-experiment survey, SPSS $PC^+$ is used to analyze the collected data. The reliabilities of the measurement tools were examined by Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ coefficients. The homogeneities between the experimental and control groups were tested by t-test and chi-square test, hypotheses were tested by t-test. This research found that the general characteristics between the groups were statistically homogenious. The physiological, psychological, and social adaptation between the groups in the pre-experimental survey were also statistically homogenious. The results of this research can be summarized as follows : 1. Concerning the Physiological adaptation, the experimental group showed a statistically lower pain score than the control group. Thus, muscle relaxation was effective to relieve the pain of rheumatoid arthritis patients (t=-2.95, p=.006). 2. Concerning the psychological adaptation, the experimental group showed a statistically lower depression score than the control group. Thus, muscle relaxation was effective to reduce the patient's depression(t=-4.00, p=.001). 3. Concerning social adaptation, the experimental group showed a statistically higher score for the health maintenance and disease control than the control groups. Thus, muscle relaxation was effective for the health maintenance and disease control (t=2.09, p=.004). This research showed that the muscle relaxation is a nursing intervention that can promote the physiological, psychological and social adaptation of the rheumatoid arthritis patients in terms of short-term and cognitive changes. However, more fundomental changes in behavior and long-term physiology could not be found through such a short-term relaxation treatment.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.25-37
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• 2021

Objectives: Reportedly, the main influential factors on students' adaptation to their college life were social support, stress, adaptation resilience, self-esteem, and satisfaction with their major. This study tried to find the actual influence of these factors on dental hygiene students, and to find an intervention plan for improving their adaptation to college life and preventing their dropout. Methods: An online questionnaire survey had been conducted with 270 dental hygiene students from June 21 to July 2, 2021. The collected data were analyzed with the use of SPSS Program Version 22.0. Results: Firstly, students living together with their family, those satisfied with their major, and those doing a club activity related to their major scored high points in terms of the adaptation to college life. In addition, the adaptation points were high in those whose school entrance motivation was arbitrary, and in those who entered in the dental hygiene department in consideration of their aptitude. Secondly, college life stress was high in those whose entrance motivation was in other persons' will, those who entered in the department due to their school record and occupation, rather than aptitude, those who were also doing a part-time job, and those whose economic level was low. Thirdly, adaptation resilience, social support, and self-esteem were high in those who were highly satisfied with their major, those who entered in the department in consideration of aptitude, and those whose economic level was high. Fourthly, the biggest influential factor on their adaptation to college life was college life stress, followed by self-esteem, satisfaction with major, and adaptation resilience in order. Conclusion: Given all the results, it is necessary to analyze dental hygiene students' levels of stress, self-esteem, social support, and adaptation resilience from the beginning of their entrance, and to operate a school life adaptation program in line with school years. If any customized support and training are given to these students to deal with a variety of stress situations resiliently and wisely and achieve their jobs successfully, it is expected to improve their self-esteem and adaptation resilience, and thereby increase their adaptation to college life.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.11-23
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• 2015

Although Korean international students/scholars are among the largest groups of international students/scholars on most campuses in the United States, little is known about what types of demands their families face and how they adapt successfully in the face of demands. The purpose of this study was to explore family resilience, which consists of family demands, capabilities, and adaptation, perceived by Korean international student/scholar families, being theoretically guided by the Family Adjustment and Adaptation Response (FAAR) model. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews with couple informants. Following procedures of theory-based content analysis, data were analyzed using key FAAR concepts. Findings showed that most informants reported normative types of family demands such as hardships due to childcare; primary family capabilities were "maintaining social integration," "affective and instrumental communication," and "family cohesiveness," and "nurturance, education, and socialization" was the primary family adaptation mode. New categories under family capabilities, "religious commitment" and "transnational family support" were developed. The results suggest that there is a unique set of family capabilities that contribute to the successful adaptation of Korean international student/scholar families. Implications and limitations are discussed.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제60권3호
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• pp.59-82
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• 2008

본 연구는 정신장애인의 가족 태도가 질환의 재발과 상관관계가 있다는 선행연구를 토대로, 정신장애인 배우자의 정신질환에 대한 태도가 재발에 어떻게 영향을 미치는 지를 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 이 두 변수간의 인과적 경로에 관여하는 주요 변수들인 부부관계 및 사회적응도와의 관계를 검증하였다. 결혼생활 중인 102명의 정신장애인들을 대상으로 수집한 자료를 구조방정식모델링을 통해 분석한 결과, 배우자가 갖는 정신질환에 대한 태도는 부부관계와 사회적응도의 순차적인 매개역할을 통하여 정신질환의 재발에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 근거하여 결혼한 정신장애인의 부부관계 증진을 위한 상담 및 배우자 교육프로그램의 활성화를 제언하였다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.29-47
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• 2011

Despite the growing attention to the effective utilization of ICT system in workplace, there is an accumulation of evidence from the literature indicating that organizations do not utilize newly introduced ICT systems to their full functional potential and an amount of new implementations continue to fail. We explore the reasons for the underutilization of new ICT by focusing on the individuals' social networks. This paper investigates how the social networks influence individual adaptation to the new ICT and its related performance. Based on the coping theory, we establish a research model that explains the coping mechanism. Collected data are analyzed to test the proposed model and its hypotheses using PLS and UCINET. The results show that the coping effort mechanism of individuals can be explained in terms of their positions within social networks. We conclude the paper by discussing theoretical and practical implications for the research findings and by proposing future studies.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2016

한국의 외국인 근로자 문제는 1988년 서울 올림픽 이후 외국인 근로자수가 급증하면서 본격적으로 제기되기 시작하였다. 이들은 열악한 근무환경과 저임금, 임금체불, 문화적응 등으로 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 연구는 외국인 근로자들의 사회적 자본(사회적 네트워크 및 사회적 지원)과 미디어 이용(한국 및 중국 미디어)이 그들의 문화적응과 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 분석함으로써 이들을 고용하는 기업들과 이들을 지원하는 공익단체에 실무적 시사점을 주고자 한다. 본 연구의 목적달성을 위하여 중국인 근로자 273명(조선족 근로자 216명과 한족 근로자 57명)에 대한 설문조사를 근거로 하여 연구가설을 검증하고 이론적이고 실무적인 결과를 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 도출된 실증적 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 외국인 근로자의 사회적 자본 중 모국인 네트워크, 한국인 네트워크, 가족지원 및 모국인 지원 등의 독립변수가 매개변수인 문화적응에 정의 (+) 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 또한 이들의 독립변수들은 직무만족에도 정의 (+) 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 미디어 이용변수 중 한국 미디어는 문화적응과 직무만족에 모두 정의 (+) 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 매개변수인 문화적응은 모국 네트워크와 직무만족의 관계, 그리고 한국인 네트워크와 직무만족 간의 관계에서 부분매개의 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 문화적응은 가족지원과 직무만족의 관계, 모국인 지원과 직무만족의 관계, 그리고 한국 미디어와 직무만족의 간의 관계에서 완전매개의 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 사회적 자본과 한국 미디어 이용이 문화적응과 직무만족의 중요한 요인임을 확인시켜 주었으며, 문화적응의 변수가 중요한 매개요인으로 나타난 것은 외국인 근로자의 경우에, 문화적응이 매우 중요한 매개관계를 하고 있음을 각인시켜주고 있다.