• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.63-81
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• 2008

서두름 행동은 행동의 속도를 높여 최적의 목표를 달성하는 것을 말한다. 따라서 현재 하고 있는 행동의 속도를 높이면서 목표달성을 위해 최적의 방법을 사용하는 특성을 가진다. 서두름 행동은 전적으로 좋다 혹은 나쁘다고 단정질 수 없으며, 자신의 목표를 빨리 달성하고자 하는 의지는 성취동기를 반영한다. 그러나 동시에 이러한 의지는 어떤 행동을 생략함으로써 오류행동을 발생시킬 수도 있다. 서두름 행동의 심리적 구조 및 그 특성을 살펴보고자 191명을 대상으로 서두름 행동 질문지와 성취동기척도, 성격 5요인 검사를 실시하였으며, 결측치가 많은 응답자를 제외한 188명의 자료를 분석하였다. 서두름 행동 문항을 분석한 결과, 서두름 행동은 불편함, 시간압력, 고립, 지루함, 보상기대라는 5개의 상황 요인 아래에서 발생하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 서두름 행동을 구성하는 5요인들의 상관분석 및 서두름 행동과 성취동기의 관계를 분석한 결과, 서두름 행동은 크게 속도를 높임으로써 발생하는 '확인생략행동'과 자신의 과업을 잘하려고 하는 '성취욕구'로 이루어져 있었다. 그리고 서두름 행동을 구성하는 5요인 가운데 시간압력이 '확인생략행동'과 '성취욕구'에 공통으로 작용하고 있었다. 서두름 행동의 특성을 살펴보고자 서두름 행동의 2개 영역과 성격 5요인의 관계를 분석하였다. 그 결과, '확인생략행동'은 성격 5요인의 신경증과 정적 상관이 있는데 반해, 성실성과는 부적 상관이 있었다. 한편, '성취욕구'는 성격 5요인의 외향성과 정적 상관을 보였다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2016

가스계소화설비의 수요는 매해 증가하고 있으나, 늘어나는 수요에 대비한 시스템의 안전성 및 신뢰성등 소화성능에 필요한 안전대책이 미흡하여 사회적인 문제가 되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 가스 소화시스템의 사고발생 원인 중에서 가장 심각한 문제인 소화약제 저장용기에서 발생하는 압력누기는 화재진압의 성패를 좌우하는 중요한 요소로 시급한 대책이 요구되는 문제점로 판단하여 연구를 하였다. 새로 개발한 압력누기감시장치는 화재진압에 중요한 요소인 소화농도와 관련이 있는 저장용기의 약제확보상태와 압력 및 누기, 방출상태 등을 감시하는 장치로 $CO_2$와 HFC-23 시스템에 적용할 수 있도록 개발하였다. 즉, 압력누기감시장치를 가스소화설비에 적용하였을 때 발생할 수 있는 구조적 안전성 분석을 위하여 유체-구조연계해석을 통하여 안전성능을 검증하였다. 해석에 사용한 프로그램으로 전산유체해석은 Mentor Graphics사의 FloEFD 프로그램을 사용하였고, 구조해석 프로그램은 Dassault systems사의 ABAQUS를 사용하였다. 수치해석결과 $CO_2$용의 구조에서는 소성변형이 발생하지 않아 안전성을 확인하였으나 HFC-23용 감시장치에는 소성변형 및 이탈문제가 발생하여 설계수정과 3차례의 수치해석 조건을 수정하여 얻은 데이터를 기본으로 압력누기감시장치의 구조적인 안전성을 확인하였다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.39.2-39.2
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• 2011

The new and renewable energy today has a great interest in all countries around the world. In special it has need more limit of the fossil fuel that needs of low carbon emission among the social necessary conditions. Recently, the high-rise building demand the structural safety, the economic feasibility and the functional design. The high-rise building spends enormous energy and it satisfied the design in solving energy requirements. The requirements of energy for the building depends on the partly form wind energy due to the cladding of the building that came from the surroundings of the high-rise building. In this study of the wind energy, the cladding of the building was assessed a tentative study. The wind energy obtains from several small wind powers that came from the building or the surrounding of the building. In making a cladding the wind energy forms with wind pressure by means of energy transformation methods. The assessment for the building cladding was surrounded of wind speed and wind pressure that was carried out as a result of numerical simulation of wind environment and wind pressure which is coefficient around the high-rise building with the computational fluid dynamics. In case of the obtained wind energy from the pressure of the building cladding was estimated by the simulation of CFD of the building. The wind energy at this case was calculated by energy transform methods: the wind pressure coefficients were obtained from the simulated model for wind environment using CFD as follow. The concept for the factor of $E_f$ was suggested in this study. $$C_p=\frac{P_{surface}}{0.5{\rho}V^{2ref}}$$ $$E_c=C_p{\cdot}E_f$$ Where $C_p$ is wind pressure coefficient from CFD, $E_f$ means energy transformation parameter from the principle of the conservation of energy and $E_c$ means energy from the building cladding. The other wind energy that is $E_p$ was assessed by wind power on the building or building surroundings. In this case the small wind power system was carried out for wind energy on the place with the building and it was simulated by computational fluid dynamics. Therefore the total wind energy in the building was calculated as the follows. $$E=E_c+E_p$$ The energy transformation, which is $E_f$ will need more research and estimation for various wind situation of the building. It is necessary for the assessment to make a comparative study about the wind tunnel test or full scale test.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.89-109
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• 2016

The purposes of this study were to analyze and understand the life of mothers rearing children with Down syndrome and to present basic data for overcoming the difficulties of those families. For these purposes, this study made use of the phenomenological analysis and approach with a qualitative research method. The subjects of this study are 4 mothers rearing children with Down syndrome who are beyond school age. The results were as follows. First, the reason why mothers with Down syndrome children went through psychological shock and horror was the social stigma due to the unusual appearance of children with Down syndrome. Second, the isolation with in the public education system was disclosed as a factor causing much sorrow and pain. Through this, we can recognize the importance of ensuring the equal right to receive education of children with Down syndrome. Third, the period which the mother experienced most shock and confusion was right after finding out about the disability that her child has. So, we can identify the importance of early intervention providing psychotherapy and rearing service to the parents. Fourth, the crucial factor that relieved pain and pressure from mothers was social support including family. Therefore, the social support system for mothers with Down syndrome children has to be developed and strengthened. Fifth, the crucial factor that made mother grow up during rearing experience was the reestablishment of cognition about the desired role of mothers. Through this, we can identify the importance of the mental transition process to independent thinking.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.355-365
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• 2020

Background: This study is aimed to verify individual and regional-level factors affecting the depression of Koreans and to develop social programs for improving the depressive status. Methods: This study used individual-level variables from the Korean Community Health Survey (2018) and used the e-regional index of the Korean Statistical Information Service as the regional-level variable. A multi-level logistic regression was executed to identify individual and regional-level variables that were expected to affect the extent of depressive symptoms and to draw the receiver operating characteristic curve to compare the volume of impact between variables from both levels. Results: The results of the multi-level logistic regression analysis in regards to individual-level factors showed that older age, female gender, a lower income level, a lower education level, not having a spouse, the practice of walking, the consumption of breakfast higher levels of stress, and having high blood pressure or diabetes were associated with a greater increase in depressive symptoms. In terms of regional factors, areas with fewer cultural facilities and fewer car registration had higher levels of depressive symptoms. The comparison of area under the curve showed that individual factors had a greater influence than regional factors. Conclusion: This study showed that while both, individual and regional-level factors affect depression, the influence of the latter was relatively weaker as compared to the first. In this sense, it is necessary to develop programs focused on the individual, such as social prescribing at the local or community-level, rather than the city and nation-level approach that are currently prevalent.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.234-246
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 지역사회복지관에 근무하는 기혼 여성사회복지사의 근무환경이 얼마나 가족친화적인지 분석하고 여성사회복지사들의 일-가정양립 실태를 파악하고자 한다. 이를 위해 설문조사와 인터뷰 조사를 행한 혼합적 연구방법을 사용하였고, 설문지 대상자는 전국 4개 도(서울, 경기도, 강원도, 경상도)의 지역사회복지관에 근무하는 82명의 기혼 여성사회복지사로, 이 중 10명을 선정하여 인터뷰 조사를 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 산전 후 휴가는 긍정적으로 사용되고 있는 반면 유연근무제 및 육아휴직제도의 사용은 저조하였다. 이에 영향을 미치는 원인으로 기관의 분위기, 대체인력 채용의 어려움, 휴직 시 동료에게 전가될 수 있는 업무량으로 인한 관계 우려 등이 나타났다. 또한 업무량의 과도한 집중화로 인한 출퇴근 시간의 불규칙성이 일-가정양립에 부정적으로 영향을 주었다. 마지막으로, 복리후생제도로 자녀학비 지원 및 직장 내 어린이집을 비롯하여 어린이집 사용에 대한 기관의 지원에 대한 욕구가 높다는 것이 확인되었다.

• 가정간호학회지
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• 제4권
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• pp.86-100
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• 1997

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the community rehabilitation program of the two Public Health Center. Data were collected from the 138 clients who received rehabilitation services from visiting public health nurses. Data were analysed by SAS computer program. The result were as follows. 1. The clients have been average 7years disabled state until public health nurse visit them. 78.3% of them can't advance rehabilitation process because of insufficient family or social support. 2. The clients' burden due to their family's help was average 80.0 and that due to economic distresst was average 76.0. That factors were same that interfere rehabilitation process. 3. The clients needed exercise and modality therapy(78.2), economic support(76.0) and rehablitation advices (64.0). The needs of welfare benefit, medical service and social participation were 68.0, 61.5 and 54.5. 4. The pulblic health nurse visited the clients 2.3 time every month. And they have served emotional support (95.7%, exercise therapy (94.9%), family education(82.6%) and blood pressure management (71.7%), One client have received average 60% of the medical rehabilitation services and 27% of the refer services. 5. The rehabilitation effects of clients' attitude, knowledge and practice were 73.3, 81.0 and 68.7. The physical rehabilitation effect was 70.0. After receving rehabilitation services, the clients' preforrence to pulblic health center was 82.0. 6. The clients hopped that public health nurse visit them earlier (80.0). On the basis of this results, the following suggestions are proposed. 1. The pulblic health center is important institution in community rehabilition program, and every pulblic health center must participate in this program. 2. Various strateges have to be tryed and analysed to improve the visiting nurses' rehabilitation services. 3. For successful community rehabilitation, social welfare rehabilitation program must be developed and correlated with that of the pulblic helth center.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.221-230
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was undertaken to explore sex differences in the risk markers of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and psychosocial factors and the relationships among these variables for the community-residing adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 114 participants consisting of 65 men aged 42.85 years old and 49 women aged 46.86 years old. Participants were selected by a convenient sampling of at community cultural centers and churches. They completed a structured questionnaire including demographic characteristics, physiologic risk markers of CVD; lifestyle factors; and depression, social support, and stress. Results: The male participants showed significantly higher systolic and diastolic blood pressures than their counterparts. Significantly higher percent of women were currently non-smokers, and practiced moderate alcohol intake, physical activity, and low fat diet. Among women, the higher the scores of depression and stress were and the lower that of the social support was, the higher blood pressure, waist circumference and BMI were. Among men, those who were less depressed and with higher scores of social support had more physical activity. Conclusion: The findings suggest further studies to explore sex differences of CVD risk markers and psychosocial factors, and their relationships in a larger sample, and to find the mechanism underlying these differences with a prospective design.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.153-167
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• 2005

This study was conducted to help develop women's human resources and promote married women's return to workforce. Using various data, we examined the patterns of Korean women's economic activities over the lifecycle, career discontinuation and return to the workforce. We also interviewed twenty full-time housewives who wanted to return to workforce. The interview questions included reasons for seeking employment, desired working conditions, and difficulties in finding a job. Major findings are as follows: First, there were two groups with respect to reasons why they want employment One was an economic need such as earning basic living expenses and supporting the family. The other was self-realization and social participation. Second most women wanted to do unskilled labor such as housekeeping work, whereas some young or well-educated women looked for a professional job. Third, married women preferred part-time jobs, which were compatible with their family care demands. Most of them wanted a workplace located close to home. The women with child-care responsibility preferred working at home. Fourth, regarding difficulties of returning to workforce, they pointed out vocational ability problems due to their career discontinuation, social prejudice such as gender discrimination and psychological pressure in maintaining work and family at the same time. In order to promote employment of married women, it is required not only to change social prejudices but also to increase effectiveness in policy implementation. In addition, counseling for job-search and vocational ability training programs should be provide.

• 대한장애인치과학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.106-110
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• 2018

이번 증례에서는 다수의 치아우식증과 치주질환이 있는 다운증후군 환자의 구강완전회복을 위해 수복치료 시 고려해야 할 부분에 대해 살펴보았다. 다운증후군 환자의 경우 포괄적인 보철치료를 받았다 할지라도 보호자 동반의 지속적 구강건강관리가 필요하며, 또한 치료 시 환자뿐만 아니라 보호자에게 치료와 관리방법에 대한 설명을 수행하는 것, 치료 전 구강건강상태와 구강관리습관, 전신 병력과 교육 여부도 보철치료의 성공적 예후에 매우 중요한 요소가 된다. 결과적으로 다운증후군환자의 단순발치에서부터 치주치료, 보철치료 등 치과적 치료 적용 시 다양한 요인들을 파악하고, 보호자 환자와의 라포 형성, 경제적 상황에 맞는 치과치료 선택 등 올어라운드(all-around) 형태의 치료계획 수립이 성공적인 치과 치료를 가능하게하며, 나아가 환자의 삶의 질을 개선시키고 건강한 삶을 영위할 수 있도록 할 수 있다.