• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.963-972
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• 2017

Purpose. This study uses Ajzen's theory of planned behavior to investigate predictors associated with the intention of smoking cessation in smokers among high school students in a community. Method. The study population consisted of 138 smokers from high school students in a community. Between May to April 2015, Data was collected through questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using the PASW 21.0 program, and one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. Results. The mean intention of smoking cessation of this study was 3.98/5. The significant correlates of the intention of smoking cessation were attitudes toward smoking cessation (${\beta}=.36$, p=.003), self efficacy for smoking cessation (${\beta}=.44$, p<.001), satisfaction of school life (${\beta}=.22$, p=.009), number of friends smoking (${\beta}=.76$, p<.001), and previous experience of smoking cessation (${\beta}=.92$, p<.001). These variables explained 75.6% of variance in the intention of smoking cessation. Conclusion. The study suggests that various factors including previous experience of smoking cessation, number of friends smoking, self efficacy for smoking cessation and attitudes toward smoking cessation were important variables in explaining the intention of smoking cessation among high school students. Therefore, these variables are crucial in determining the promotion and intention of smoking cessation among high school students.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.135-147
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• 2018

Objectives : This study was to investigate the effect of socioeconomic factors of smokers on their smoking cessation plans, using Korean Welfare Panel data. Methods : Of the 16,664 subjects who responded to the 10th Korean Welfare Panel Survey, 2,246 respondents who answered that they were currently smoking were included in this study. Results : The variables that affected smoking cessation plans were female, low education level, low level of smoking per day, and more than 24 hours of smoking cessation experience. Conclusions : Expanding the smoking cessation program for women, preventing smoking in schools and providing smoking cessation education will likely have a positive effect on smoking cessation plans. In addition, it would be helpful to increase the amount of smoking cessation support aimed at reducing the amount of cigarettes smoked per day and continuing smoking cessation for more than 24 hours.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.388-399
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• 2018

Purpose: The aim of this qualitative study was to identify the experiences of smoking and smoking cessation in out-of-school youth. Methods: The participants were 12 out-of-school youths belonging the Youth support Center located in A and B area. The data were collected from January 8 to 15, 2018, using a FGI(Focus Group Interview). The main sub-domains of the experiences of smoking and smoking cessation in out-of-school youth by 7 questions were categorized from the intrapersonal, interpersonal, organizational, and community factors in ecological model. Results: The motivation, continuity, disadvantage of smoking experiences of out-of-school youth were analyzed in 10 sub-domains (curiosity, friend's invitation, mood of adapted group, habit, relieving stress, providing breaks, friendship, physical damage, loss of money, a bad sight of smoker). The reason, difficulty, advantage, reason for restarting smoking cessation experiences of out-of-school youth were analyzed in 15 sub-domains (physical damage, for future hope, invitation of others, influence of family, weight gain, emotional stress, worsening friendship, improvement physical condition, saving money, better relationships, not with bad friends, withdrawal, smoking of friends, drinking, separated a lover). Conclusion: Based on the results, it is expected that a Specialized Smoking Cessation Education Program will be developed for out-of-school youth's health activities in ecological factors.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the contents and trends of smoking and smoking cessation of adolescents in Korea. Methods: The subjects were 315 researches from 1997 to 2008 in Korea. They were examined in terms of subjects, research design, key words, types of intervention, times of intervention, and dependent variables for experimental research, and in terms of subjects, concepts, research questions and research methods for qualitative research. Results: Of the studies 52.4% were master's theses, and 22.9% of the subjects were male high school students. The most common research design was descriptive design. Major concepts studied were related to emotional cognitive variables. Among 80 experimental researches, 70% were about smoking cessation programs. The number of qualitative studies was only 6. Their concepts were smoking experience, motives for smoking cessation, smoking process, and motives for smoking. A major research question was: What does smoking mean to adolescents? Conclusion: More research should be done for the female students' smoking and smoking cessation. Also, research that adapts educational programs for smoking and smoking cessation needs to be performed through at least a 10 times longer period and in regular basis to get desirable results.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.301-309
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• 2007

Purpose: Based on the results of a survey on college freshmen's smoking this study examined the application of smoking cessation programs. Methods: The opinions of 89 smokers who were college freshmen were investigated and analyzed using a survey questionnaire. Results: Among the survey respondents, the largest percentage (47.2%) replied 'little satisfied' to the question on the with campus life. Of the participants, 57.3% considered that their health state was bad because of smoking. As to motives for smoking, 'curiosity' was most frequent. Smokers had more smoking friends than nonsmoking ones. The 82% of the smokers had experience in stopping smoking. Among smoking cessation methods, the self overcoming was most frequent(50.6%). During the survey, 28 smokers applied for the cessation program and they favored e-mails for information. E-mails were sent to them once in a week for 6 weeks and short messages were sent to their cell phone in order to encourage them to read the e-mails. Conclusions: To encourage and maintain smoking cessation, it is recommended to have a personalized or small group program. More researches are needed to execute the program and evaluate results. Colleges need to have an innovative approach on smoking prevention and cessation services.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권9호
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• pp.285-292
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• 2018

본 연구는 금연 시도와 인지된 스트레스 정도와의 연관성을 규명하고 금연을 시도함에 있어 인지된 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 2015 국민건강영양조사 대상자 중 만 19세 이상인 참여자를 대상으로 하였으며, 금연시도 및 성공 여부와 인지된 스트레스 정도의 연관성을 파악하기 위해 순서형 로지스틱 회귀분석을 수행하였다. 금연 시도에 실패한 흡연자가 금연시도에 성공한 흡연자보다 더 높은 스트레스와 연관성이 있는 것으로 나타났으며(OR=1.72, 95% CI: 1.41-2.08) 금연시도를 하지 않은 흡연자(OR=1.05, 95% CI: 0.71-1.55)에 대해서는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 본 연구는 금연 실패와 흡연자들의 높은 스트레스 정도 간의 연관성을 확인하였으며, 흡연자가 완전한 금연 성공에 도달하지 못하는 원인 중 하나로 금연 실패 후 겪는 높은 스트레스를 제시한다. 또한 흡연자들의 금연 시도를 증진하기 위하여 금연 실패 후 겪는 스트레스와 같은 정신과학적 장벽을 낮추기 위한 정책적 접근이 요구된다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.131-139
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• 2010

Objectives: This pilot study was designed to examine whether the adolescent smoking cessation program with harmonica therapy was effective or not. It was qualitatively explored perceived smoking consequences, cessation and relapse experience, specific harmonica help to overcome smoking urge, preference of harmonica toward cessation, and harmonica intervention planning to quit. Methods: The treatment program was conducted 30-minute, 6-session, and once a week basis. Qualitative data using Focus Group Interview were collected at the completion of the program with 6 participants, and analyzed by Krueger's systematic process. Results: Participants were smoking daily and consumed 3-10 cigarettes. They recognized undesirable smoking consequences in terms of cost, interpersonal relationship, and health that might lead to cessation attempts in the past. Participants who did not want to quit smoking at the program beginning changed their attitude to quit after exploring partial cessation efforts with the help of harmonica therapy. They believe harmonica's consistent help of quitting and leading to success. Conclusion: Adolescent attitudinal change toward smoking cessation has promising insight of motivation enhancement through harmonica therapy that was a major barrier to successful quit.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.170-180
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 남성 흡연자의 금연 시도 경험에 대한 본질과 의미 구조를 이해하기 위한 질적 연구이다. 연구 참여자는 적어도 한 번의 금연 시도 경험을 가지고 자발적으로 사전에 동의를 제공한 남성 흡연자 9명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료수집은 2017년 9월부터 12월까지 진행하였으며, 개별 심층 면담 결과를 Giorgi(2009)의 현상학적 연구 방법을 적용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과: '금연을 시도하게 됨', '여러 차례 금연에 실패함', '간절한 도움이 필요함', '금연을 성공하게 된 중요한 요인이 있음'의 4개 범주 12개의 하위 범주로 도출되었다. 결론: 본 연구는 남성 흡연자가 금연을 시도하면서 강력한 국가의 금연 정책 그리고 가족이나 지인의 도움 등 외부의 간접적인 개입이 간절하였다고 진술하였다. 흡연 남성의 금연 시도 경험에 대해 총체적인 이해가 필요하며, 이들의 간호 요구를 정확히 파악하고 필요한 간호 중재를 제공하여, 금연을 포기하지 않고 건강한 사회 구성원으로서의 삶을 살아갈 수 있도록 해야 한다. 본 연구는 남성 흡연자의 금연 시도 경험에 대한 포괄적이고 총체적인 이해를 제공함으로써 새로운 통찰력을 제공할수 있음에 그 의의가 있다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.339-345
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• 2006

Objectives: This study (a) investigated the rate of smoking cessation sucess for current male smokers, and (b) identified the factors that are associated with the smoking cessation success. Methods: Data were collected from four follow-up surveys of 700 current male smokers. The follow-up period was from December 2004 to June 2005. Success of smoking cessation was defined as "maintaining a smoking cessation status for six months". The demographic and socioeconomic factors included age, the household income level and, occupation. The smoking behavioral factors were composed of the amount of smoking, the duration of smoking, the age of initiating smoking, the willingness to quit, the frequency of trying to quit smoking and the smoker's attitude toward the anti-smoking policies. Results: The proportion of quitters increased from 6.6% to 11.0% during the follow-up period. The majority of quitters answered that the increase of tobacco price acted as cue to achieve smoking cessation. The age-standardized experience and success rate of smoking cessation were 16.0% (95% C.I.=13.0% to, 19.0%) and 4.5% (95% C.I.=3.0% to, 6.0%), respectively. On the multivariate analysis, success for smoking cessation was associated with the willingness to quit smoking, low prior tobacco consumption, and agreement on the tobacco price increase. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that the recent anti-smoking policies provided an opportunity to quit smoking. The results of this study can be used to establish evidence for further anti-smoking policies.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.144-150
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• 2006

Purpose: This study was conducted to 1) find out the characteristic of smoke related characteristics of nurses. 2) find out the frequency of Smoking cessation intervention delivered by nurses. 3) compare the differences in mean scores of smoking cessation interventions by general characteristics. Method: The survey questionnaire was mailed out to nurses who were working at the randomly selected hospitals throughout the country from November 28, 2003 to February 15, 2004. Result: $0.6\%$ of nurses were current smokers $40.7\%$ of nurses have attended smoking cessation education. Nurses who were older, had masters degree, had oncology experience, higher position, participated in smoking cessation education, and had smoking related disease among family members were variables related to higher frequencies in delivering tobacco interventions. Conclusion: Although nurses are in an important position in delivering tobacco interventions and provide resources, their participation in consistent delivery of an intervention is less than desirable. To help nurses to participate in the assessment of tobacco use and interventions for cessation, the development of educational program is necessary.