• 제목/요약/키워드: Slurry flow

검색결과 217건 처리시간 0.023초

아이스슬러리 제빙장치의 열전달 해석 (Heat Transfer Analysis of Ice Slurry Generator)

  • 신유환;이윤표
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.984-989
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    • 2009
  • The present study has been conducted to predict the temperature distribution in the core of the scraper type ice generator. The analytic model was simplified as the flow in the annular type cylinder, which had an inside wall moving in axial direction due to the rotation of screw and a fixed outside wall. The governing equations were arranged by the method of separation of variables. The results corresponded to the exact solutions of the Bessel function. The qualitative results such as general characteristics of heat transfer in annulus flow from outer cylinder wall to the inside wall were obtained. However the amount of the heat transfer was underestimated as low as $1/5{\sim}1/6$ of the designed value.

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아이스 슬러리의 수송 및 냉열이용에 관한 연구 (A Study on Transport and Heat Utilization of Ice Slurries)

  • 길복임;이윤표;정동주;조봉현;최은수
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.1065-1071
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    • 2001
  • To investigate hydraulic and thermal characteristics of ice slurries in a circular tube, ice slurries were tested in a flow loop with a constant heat flux test section, for ranges of flow velocity, ice fraction and heat flux. Heat transfer coefficients and friction factors of ice slurries were calculated by measuring the outer wall temperatures of the test section and the pressure drops over the test section. Heat transfer coefficients of ice slurries were 9% higher than the heat transfer coefficients expected by Petukhov. Friction factors were about 4% lower than the friction factors expected by Petukhov. The effective thermal capacity of ice slurry with 12.8% ice fraction, was found to be about 3 times higher than the thermal capacity of water.

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Rheological characteristics of non-spherical graphite suspensions

  • Mustafa, Hiromoto Usui;Ishizuki, Masanari;Shinge, Ibuki;Suzuki, Hiroshi
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2003
  • Since the microstructure of functional thin films depends on the dispersion characteristics of dense slurry, it is important to control the agglomerative nature of slurries under processing. The present authors have been discussing the model prediction of agglomerative nature and local rate of agglomeration in dense suspensions. The experiments have been peformed under shear flow using the nearly spherical and oblate type graphite particles. In this study, the experiment has been conducted using water and glycerol as dispersion media. Stress control type rheometer was used to measure the slurry rheology. Local agglomeration of graphite particles has been predicted by using Usui's model. The experimental results show that both the shape and slurry processing method affect on the local dispersion condition. The agglomeration formed by oblate type graphite particles seems to be more difficult to break up than that of spherical particles.

CMP 패드 컨디셔닝 온도에 따른 산화막의 연마특성 (CMP Properties of Oxide Film with Various Pad Conditioning Temperatures)

  • 최권우;김남훈;서용진;이우선
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2005
  • Chemical mechanical polishing(CMP) performances can be optimized by several process parameters such as equipment and consumables (pad, backing film and slurry). Pad properties are important in determining removal rate and planarization ability of a CMP process. It is investigated the performance of oxide CMP process using commercial silica slurry after the pad conditioning temperature was varied. Conditioning process with the high temperature made the slurry be unrestricted to flow and be hold, which made the removal rate of oxide film increase. The pad became softer and flexible as the conditioning temperature increases. Then the softer pad provided the better surface planarity of oxide film without defect.

테일러 와류 정밀여과에서 막오염의 실험적 연구 및 모델링 (Experimental Study and Modelling on Membrane Fouling in Taylor Vortex Flow Microfiltration)

  • 박진용;김현우;최창균
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.88-100
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    • 2003
  • 테일러 와류흐름 여과에서 평균기공 1.2 ${\mu}m$인 셀룰로우스 에스테르 정밀막으로 이루어진 내부원통의 회전속도와 슬러리의 농도, 입자의 크기에 따른 여과선속의 변화를 실험을 통하여 알아보았다. 여과선속은 압력차에 비례하고 저항에 반비례하였으며, 시간에 따른 케이크 층의 저항 변화를 회전속도, 슬러리의 농도, 입자의 크기에 따라 검토하였다. 회전속도가 증가할수록 케이크 저항이 감소하고 짧은 시간에 준정상 상태에 도달하였다 슬러리의 농도를 증가시킬수록 초기 저항이 급격히 증가하였고 높은 저항값에서 준정상 상태가 유지되었으나, 준정상 상태에 도달하는 시간은 농도에 무관하였다. 입자 크기가 작을 때 저항이 크게 나타남을 관찰하였는데, 입자 크기가 작을수록 막 기공을 막을 확률이 더 높고 전단력에 의해 영향을 덜 받기 때문이라 생각할 수 있다. 본 연구에서 제안한 모델식은 입자의 퇴적과 제거항으로 나누어져 있는데, 실험상수의 평균값을 사용하여 실험결과와 잘 일치하였다.

아이스슬러리형 빙축열 시스템을 이용한 냉각 시스템의 성능에 관한 실험적 연구 (Characteristic Analysis of the Cooling System Using Ice Slurry Type Heat Storage System)

  • 이동원;김정배
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2011
  • 2중관형과 판형 열교환기에 에틸렌 클리콜-물 수용액으로 만들어진 아이스슬러리를 적용하는 경우의 유동 및 열적 특성을 규명하기 위하여 실험을 수행하였다. 아이스슬러리의 질량유속과 얼음 분율은 각각 800에서 3500 kg/$m^2s$과 0에서 25%이었다. 실험을 통해, 압력강하와 열전달율은 질량유속과 얼음 분율에 따라 증가하였다. 그러나 얼음 분율의 효과는 높은 질량유속 영역에서는 크지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 낮은 질량유속에서는 압력강하와 열전달율의 급속한 증가가 질량 유속에 관계되는 것으로 나타났다.

준설시험루프를 이용한 모래-물 혼합물 배송에 관한 연구 (Study of Hydraulic Transport of Sand-water Mixture by a Dredging Test Loop)

  • 이만수;박영호;이영남;정충기
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1504-1511
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    • 2005
  • The efficiency of the hydraulic transport of soil-water mixtures is an important factor in designing and operating a pump & pipeline system and is directly connected with dredging cost and working period. However, the hydraulic transport mechanism in the slurry flow inside the pipeline such as frictional losses, specific energy consumption, deposition velocity has not been well established. In this study a new dredging test loop system was designed and built. It is composed of a slurry pipeline with pipes of different diameters, a centrifugal slurry pump and a diesel engine connected with the slurry pump. and equipped with modern measuring facilities that enable to measure all important characteristics of a transportation system. The objective of this paper is to discuss the efficiency of the hydraulic transport of the Jumoonjin sand-water mixtures in the dredging test loop and to present simple equations induced from the test results of the loop that can express the transport product and the transport productivity.

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