• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slip Control

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Slip Estimated Sensorless Vector Controller (슬립추정 센서리스 벡터 제어기)

  • Han, Sang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.2299-2304
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    • 2010
  • A sensorless vector control of an induction motor provides a good performance in the middle and high speed region. However, in the low speed region, it is very difficult to implement the sensorless vector controller because the feeding voltage measured by the motor is very low. In this paper, we designed the sensorless vector controller of an induction motor using the estimate of the slip frequency. To verify the performance of the proposed controller, an experiment has been performed.

Stick-slip Friction Modeling and Performance Comparison of a Precise Linear Actuator (정밀 직선구동 액츄어에이터의 스틱슬립 마찰 모형화 및 성능특성 비교)

  • Kim, Sang-Chae;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2001
  • In general, precise linear actuators using piezoelectric element are driven by friction force. Exact understanding of friction plays an important role in analysis and control of a motor. In this research, we designed a precise linear actuator using piezoelectric elements and observed its dynamic characteristics. By varying phase angle difference and amplitudes of the sinusoidal waves that are driving inputs, we can know that it is possible to control moving direction and distance of the slider. As preload is increased, its moving distance is decreased. And also, we have modeled a precise linear actuator using stick slip friction models such as classical, Karnopp. and reset integrator. Finally, by comparing the results of simulation and experiment, it was verified that the model is well designed.

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풍력발전을 위한 이중여자 유도기의 센서리스 제어

  • 김용현;김일환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2000
  • In wind power generating system connected in power grid, the value of stator flux has almost constant because the stator side of doubly fed induction machine(DFIM) is connected to power grid. Using the stator and rotor current, it is possible to estimate the slip angle and rotor speed. A stator flux orientation scheme and rotor slip estimator are employed to achieve control of generating power in stator side. To verify the theoretical analysis, a 5-hp DFIM prototype system and PWM power converter are built. Results of computer simulation and experiment are presented to support the discussion.

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The AGPS/INS Integrated Navigation System Design Using Triple Difference Technique (삼중 차분 기법을 이용한 AGPS/INS 통합 항법 시스템 설계)

  • 오상헌;박찬식;이상정;황동환
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.736-744
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    • 2003
  • The GPS attitude output or carrier phase observables can be effectively utilized to compensate the attitude error of the strapdown inertial navigation system. However, when the integer ambiguity is not correctly resolved and/or a cycle slip occurs, an erroneous GPS output can be obtained. If the erroneous GPS information is directly applied to the AGPS/INS integration system, the performance of the system can be rapidly degraded. This paper proposes an AGPS/INS integration system using the triple difference carrier phase observables. The proposed integration system contains a cycle slip detection algorithm, in which inertial information is combined. Computer simulations and van test were performed to verify the proposed integration system. The results show that the proposed system gives an accurate and reliable navigation solution even when the integer ambiguity is not correct and the cycle slip occurs.

A Study on the Wheel Slip Protection for Korean High-Speed Railway Train (고속전철의 Wheel Slip Protection에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, M.S.;Hwang, D.H.;Kim, J.S.;Ryoo, H.J.;Jeon, J.W.;Kim, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.420-422
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    • 1999
  • To improve traction effort performance and stability of Korean High-Speed Railway Train, a practical re-adhesion controller including a novel wheel slip protection control scheme is proposed. The presented method is verified by various train running simulations by induction motor vector control with PWM inverter.

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Mobile Robot Localization Using Optical Flow Sensors

  • Lee, Soo-Yong;Song, Jae-Bok
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.485-493
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    • 2004
  • Open-loop position estimation methods are commonly used in mobile robot applications. Their strength lies in the speed and simplicity with which an estimated position is determined. However, these methods can lead to inaccurate or unreliable estimates. Two position estimation methods are developed in this paper, one using a single optical flow sensor and a second using two optical sensors. The first method can accurately estimate position under ideal conditions and also when wheel slip perpendicular to the axis of the wheel occurs. The second method can accurately estimate position even when wheel slip parallel to the axis of the wheel occurs. Location of the sensors is investigated in order to minimize errors caused by inaccurate sensor readings. Finally, a method is implemented and tested using a potential field based navigation scheme. Estimates of position were found to be as accurate as dead-reckoning in ideal conditions and much more accurate in cases where wheel slip occurs.

Simplified High Efficiency Drive System of Induction Motor using PLL Technique (PLL 방식을 이용한 유도전동식 고효율 운전장치의 간략화에 관한 연구)

  • 유철로;이공희;이성룡
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, the method to improve the efficiency of an induction motor at light load is discussed. Efficiency of induction motor can be very substantially improved by keeping the slip frequency as constant. Therefore, to simplify the control loop, algorithm which maintain constant slip frequency and control the input voltage is adopted. Simplified high efficiency drive of induction motor using PLL technique is suggested. In order to verify the validity of this system, the test results are compared with those obtained by optimal slip drive system and then we found closer to the optimal efficiency. For example its efficiency is improved from 18[%] to 42[%] at a few fraction of the full load (20[%]).

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Analysis on Stable Grasping based on Three-dimensional Acceleration Convex Polytope for Multi-fingered Robot (3차원 Acceleration Convex Polytope를 기반으로 한 로봇 손의 안정한 파지 분석)

  • Jang, Myeong-Eon;Lee, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2009
  • This article describes the analysis of stable grasping for multi-fingered robot. An analysis method of stable grasping, which is based on the three-dimensional acceleration convex polytope, is proposed. This method is derived from combining dynamic equations governing object motion and robot motion, force relationship and acceleration relationship between robot fingers and object's gravity center through contact condition, and constraint equations for satisfying no-slip conditions at every contact points. After mapping no-slip condition to torque space, we derived intersected region of given torque bounds and the mapped region in torque space so that the intersected region in torque space guarantees no excessive torque as well as no-slip at the contact points. The intersected region in torque space is mapped to an acceleration convex polytope corresponding to the maximum acceleration boundaries which can be exerted by the robot fingers under the given individual bounds of each joints torque and without causing slip at the contacts. As will be shown through the analysis and examples, the stable grasping depends on the joint driving torque limits, the posture and the mass of robot fingers, the configuration and the mass of an object, the grasp position, the friction coefficients between the object surface and finger end-effectors.

A Study on the Antiabrasion of the Aircraft Carbon Disk Brake (항공기의 탄소 디스크 브레이크의 내마모성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jang-Hyun;Yum, Hyun-Ho;Hong, Min-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.968-975
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    • 2012
  • ABS(Anti-skid Brake System) had been developed on purpose of most effect at breaking in limited runway. An aircraft has a large amount of kinetic energy on landing. When the brakes are applied, the kinetic energy of the aircraft is dissipated as heat energy in the brake disks between the tire and the ground. The optimum value of the slip during braking is the value at the maximum coefficient of friction. An anti-skid system should maintain the brake torque at a level corresponding to this optimum value of slip. This system is electric control system for brake control valve at effective control to prevent slip and wheel speed or speed ratio. In this study we measured the thickness of the carbon disk before and after to find its wear and it shows that carbon disk brake has higher stiffness and strength than metal disk at high temperature. In addition, thermal structural stability and appropriate frictional coefficient of the carbon disk brake prove its possible substitution of metal disk brake.

Optimal Sliding Mode Control of Anti-Lock Braking System

  • Ebrahimirad, H.;Yazdanpanah, M. J.;Kazemi, R.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1608-1611
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    • 2004
  • Anti-lock brake systems (ABS) are being increasingly used in a wide range of applications due to safety. This paper deals with a high performance optimal sliding mode controller for slip-ratio control in the ABS. In this approach a sliding surface square is considered as an appropriate cost function. The optimum brake torque as a system input is determined by minimizing the cost function and used in the controller. Simulation results reveal the effectiveness of the proposed sliding mode controller.

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