• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sky hook

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Performance Characteristics of Seat Damper Using MR Fluid (MR 유체를 이용한 운전석 댐퍼의 성능특성)

  • 남무호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the development of a semi-active seat damper using MR fluids and the performance analysis of seat suspension system with a MR seat damper. An annular orifice type MR seat damper is proposed for a seat suspension of a commercial vehicle. After formulating the governing equation of motion, then an appropriate size of the seat damper is designed and manufactured. Following the evaluation of field-dependant damping force characteristics, the controllability of the damping force is experimentally demonstrated in time domain by adopting PID controller. A semi-active seat suspension with the proposed MR damper is constructed and its dynamic model is established. Subsequently, vibration control capability of the semi-active suspension system is investigated by employing the sky-hook controller.

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1/4 Car Vibration Simulation Using An Empirical MR Damper Model (실험적 MR댐퍼 모델을 사용한 1/4차량 진동 시뮬레이션)

  • Baek, Woon-Kyung;Yang, Bo-Suk;Lee, Jong-Seok;Kang, Tae-Ho;Ryu, Sung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.638-643
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    • 2005
  • This study is about a semi-active quarter car simulation method including a MR(magneto-rheological) damper. The MR damper was modeled as Spencer model that can capture nonlinear and hysteretic behavior. The parameters of the Spencer model were extracted from a random excitation test and optimum treatment of the test data. Then, a suspension control algorithm based on Sky-hook theory was applied for the quarter car simulation. Also, an experiment was dong using a quarter car simulator to confirm the simulation results with the Spencer MR damper model

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Development of an Active Suspension System for Passenger Cars( II ) ; Prototype Car Test Result (승용차용 능동제어식 현가시스템의 개발(2); 실차 성능실험 및 결과)

  • Hwang, Y.;Hong, Y.S.;Lee, J.M.;Bae, J.Y.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 1994
  • Performance test result on prototype car equipped with low-band type active suspension system is reported. Control theory is explained first. Simulation for feasibility and parameter tuning, control module test using hydraulic exciter and test run, and performance evaluation of the test car on test track are reported successively. Emphasis was put on modification of control theory which caused many unexpected problems in actual implementation.

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Development of an Active Suspension System for Passenger Cars( I ) : Construction of Prototype Car (승용차용 능동제어식 현가시스템의 개발(1) : 실험차량의 구성)

  • Hong, Y.S.;Hwang, Y.;Kim, D.Y.;Kim, Y.B.;Shim, J.J.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1994
  • Low-band type active suspension system is implemented on a passenger car. Level. roll, pitch and bouncing motion of body are controlled by a digital controller. Sky-hook damper is applied to control bouncing motion. This paper describes overall construction of the system, design of hydraulic system, sensor system, controller, and control scheme. Performance of prototype car has been evaluated on a test track and reported in the second paper.

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Study on Active Damper System Applying DC-Motor (DC Motor를 이용한 능동형 댐퍼 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Hak-Cheol;Jeon, Jin-Young;Jeong, Young-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.121-123
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    • 2008
  • The suspension systems currently in use can be classified as passive, semi-active and active. The passive suspension systems are the most commonly used due their low price and high reliability. However, this system cannot assure the desired performance form a modern suspension system. An important improvement of suspension performance is achieved by the active systems. This paper treats active damper system and applying DC-Motor. In this system, all the energy for active control is supplied from the damper, which regenerates energy. And simulations by sky-hook control.

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Development of Dynamic Modeling and Control Algorithm for Lateral Vibration HILS of Railway Vehicle (철도 차량 횡진동 HILS 를 위한 동적 모델링 및 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Ha;Kwak, Moon-K.;Yang, Dong-Ho;You, Won-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.713-719
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    • 2012
  • This paper is concerned with the dynamic modeling for the hardware-in-the-loop simulation of lateral vibrations of a railway vehicle. The resulting dynamic model is a nine degree-of-freedom model which can describe the lateral, roll and yaw motions of the car body and two bogies. It is assumed that the external disturbances come from wheel motions. In order to test the efficacy of the model, the linear quadratic regulator and the sky-hook control algorithm were designed and applied to the model. The simulation results show that both control algorithms are effective in suppressing the vibrations of railway vehicles.

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Development of Dynamic Modeling and Control Algorithm for Lateral Vibration HILS of Railway Vehicle (철도 차량 횡진동 HILS를 위한 동적 모델링 및 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Ha;Kwak, Moon-K.;Yang, Dong-Ho;You, Won-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.634-641
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    • 2012
  • This paper is concerned with the dynamic modeling for the hardware-in-the-loop simulation of lateral vibrations of a railway vehicle. The resulting dynamic model is a nine degree-of-freedom model which can describe the lateral, roll and yaw motions of the car body and two bogies. It is assumed that the external disturbances come from wheel motions. In order to test the efficacy of the model, the linear quadratic regulator and the sky-hook control algorithm were designed and applied to the model. The simulation results show that both control algorithms are effective in suppressing the vibrations of railway vehicles.

Semi-Active Control of ER Suspension System Incorporating with Dynamic Characteristics of Damping Force (댐핑력 응답특성을 고려한 ER 현가장치의 반능동제어)

  • Han, Sang-Soo;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.452-457
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents control response of a semi-active electro-rheological(ER) suspension. After showing dynamic characteristics of the ER damper, 1/4 car model is formulated by incorporating with the time constant of the damping force. $H_{\infty}$ controller compensating mass and time constant uncertainties is then designed in order to suppress vibration level of the suspension. The control responses such as vertical acceleration are presented.

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Integrated Suspension Control Using a Reduced Full-Car Model : HILS and Experiments (축소된 전차량 모델을 이용한 현가장치의 통합제어: HILS 및 실차실험)

  • 홍경태;손현철;이동락;홍금식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.105-105
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an integrated control of the semi-active suspension system using a reduced full-car model is investigated. By including the reduced full-car dynamics in the control law, the semi-act ive suspension system is able to control not only the vertical acceleration but also the roll and pitch mot ions of the car body, which is not Possible with a quarter-car model or a half-car model. The damping forces for the semi-active dampers are designed to track the damping forces of the skyhook controller designed from the reduced full car dynamics. Computer simulations and experimental results using a real car are also included.

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Vibration Control of a Vehicle using ER Damper (ER댐퍼를 이용한 차량의 진동제어)

  • Joo, Dong-Woo;Lee, Yuk-Hyung;Park, Myeong-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.98
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 1999
  • A semi-active suspension system for a vehicle using an Electrorheological Fluid damper has been studied. Apparent viscosity of ERF(Electrorheological Fluid) can be changed rapidly by applying electric field. The damping force of ER damper can be selectively controlled by employing electric field to the ER fluid domain. This paper deals with a two-degree-of-freedom suspension using the ER damper for a quarter car model. An intelligent control method using fuzzy control with genetic algorithm has been employed to control the damping force of the ER damper. The GA designs the optimal structure and performance of Fuzzy Net Controller having hybrid structure. The designed fuzzy net controller has been compared with the skyhook type controller for a quarter car model. The computer simulation results show that the semi-active suspension with ER damper has a good performance in the sense of ride quality with less vibration for ground vehicle.

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