• 제목/요약/키워드: Simulation Experiment

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시뮬레이션 실험설계에서 분산감소기법의 응용 (Application of Variance Reduction Techniques in Designed Simulation Experiments)

  • 권치명
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 1995
  • We develop a variance reduction technique in one simulation experiment whose purpose is to estimate the parameters of a first-order linear model. This method utilizes the control variates obtained during the course of simulation run under Schruben and Margolin's method (S-M method). The performance of this method is shown to be similar in estimating the main effects, and to be superior to S-M method in estimating the overall mean response in the hospital simulation experiment. For the general case, we consider that a proposed method may yield a better result than S-M method if selected control variates are highly correlated with the response at each design point.

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자동창고용 스태커 크레인의 동특성 해석(I) (Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Stacker Crane for Automatic Warehouse(I))

  • 신상룡;이윤식;김종준;이호택;이상혈;윤석호
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.428-435
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the design factors of stacker crane for the automatic warehouse are verified by dynamic simulation process. Simulation model is designed as the form of rigid elements and discrete flexible beam connections. The various result for structural design of stacker crane is produced by dynamic simulation and experiment. For the simulation of structural dynamics, ADAMS which is a software for kinematic & dynamic simulation, is used. In order to verify the analysis method, simulation and experiment result are compared.

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간호학생의 노인에 대한 태도와 긍정적 태도 변화를 위한 노인유사체험의 적용에 관한 연구 (Nursing Students' Attitudes Toward the Elderly and the Application of a Senior Simulation for Changing to a Positive Attitude)

  • 백성희
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purposes of this study were to investigate nursing students' attitudes toward the elderly and to explore the effects of senior simulation on nursing students' attitudes. Method: For the purpose of the study, the program was performed on 223 nursing students in Gyung-gi. An Aging Semantic Differential Scale was utilized to evaluate attitudes toward the elderly. The senior simulation equipment consisted of a special spacesuit, glasses, gloves, and sand bag. Before and after the experiment subjects filled out questionnaires. Result: The attitude score before the experiment was 4.13, which indicates a neutral attitude, Nursing students' attitudes toward the elderly related significantly to religion, living with grandparents, volunteer work for the elderly, and acquired knowledge. The Senior simulation enabled nursing students' attitudes to turn positive toward the elderly. Conclusion: Senior simulation can affect nursing students' attitude toward the elderly. There is a need to develop routine education programs to maintain the positive attitude.

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단극발전기의 모델링 및 시뮬레이션을 이용한 성능개선 (Performance Improvement Using Modeling and Simulation of a Homo-polar Generator)

  • 김인수;성세진
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2007
  • 고속 부하특성을 갖는 장비들이 일반화되면서 탑재형 발전기는 빠른 응답특성을 만족시켜야 한다. 본 논문은 고속 부하용으로 개발된 단극 발전기의 모델링, 시뮬레이션 및 실험 등을 기술한다. 입력 제한기가 있는 단극 발전기의 시뮬레이션 모델이 만들어졌고, 응답특성을 개선하는 최적 이득이 시뮬레이션 및 분석을 통해 결정된다. 최적 이득값을 적용하여 개발된 발전기의 향상된 대역폭 및 안정성이 시뮬레이션과 실험으로 입증되어졌다.

유동방향과 밀도이방성 분석을 위한 세라믹 분말사출성형 해석 (Simulation of Ceramic Powder Injection Molding Process to Clarify the Change of Sintering Shrinkage Depending on Flow Direction)

  • 곽태수;서원선
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.229-233
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    • 2009
  • This study has focused on manufacturing technique of powder injection molding of watch case made from zirconia powder. A series of computer simulation process was applied to prediction of the flow pattern in the inside of the mould to clarifying the change of sintering shrinkage depended on flow direction. The material properties of melted feedstock inclusive of the PVT graph and thermal viscosity flowage properties were measured for obtaining the input data in computer simulation. Also, molding experiment was conducted and the results of experiment showed that good agreement with simulation results for flow pattern and weld line location. On the other hand, gravity and inertia effect have an influence on velocity of melt front because of high density of ceramic powder particles in powder injection molding against the polymer injection molding process. In the experiment, the position of melt front was compared with upper gate and lower gate position. The gravity and inertia effect could be confirmed in the experimental results.

수중추진기의 추진력 시뮬레이션 및 실험 (Thrust Simulation and Experiments for Underwater Thrusters)

  • 안용석;백운경
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2017
  • In the early design stage of underwater vehicles, it is important to estimate the vehicle's underwater motion performance. The key design elements for the motion are propellers, battery power, and underwater resistance of the vehicle. Small thrusters with motor and propeller are usually used for the UUV(unmanned underwater vehicles). In this study, a multiphysics thruster model combining electro-mechanical and hydrodynamics characteristics was proposed to estimate the thruster performance. To show the applicability of the mathematical model, an sample thruster was used for the derive the unknown parameters of thruster. Hydrodynamic parameters were calculated for a 3D geometry model of the propeller by ANSYS/CFX program. Finally, Matlab/simulink program was used for the numerical simulation to predict the thruster performance from the given voltage/current input to the motor. Also, proved validity of simulation model by experiment test. Test were done by 2 mode(middle/high speed, reverse). The thruster performance curves obtained from this simulation were confirmed to be similar with experiment results.

적합한 조명시뮬레이션 사용을 위한 주광 시뮬레이션과 Mock-up 실험 비교에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Comparison of the Illuminance Values from Daylight Simulation and Mock-up Experiment for Suitable Application of Lighting Simulation)

  • 김유신;최안섭
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2010
  • 주광은 인공광원보다 심리적 안정과 심리적 신체적 건강 측면 등에서 질적으로 우세하며, 작업능률의 향상에 도움을 주는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 쾌적한 빛 환경에 대한 재실자들의 요구가 증가하고 있다. 그러나 주광의 양과 질이 항상 일정하지 않아 예측하기가 어렵기 때문에 이러한 주광의 유용성에도 불구하고 건축설계에 주광을 적극적으로 반영하는 경우가 드물다. 본 연구의 목적은 이러한 주광의 성능을 계량화하고 가시화 할 수 있는 다양한 조명시뮬레이션 소프트웨어(Lightscape 3.2, Relux 2007, Radiance 3.9)를 사용함으로 주광을 예측하고, 도출된 결과 값과 Mock-up 실험의 실측값을 비교 분석을 통하여 조명 시뮬레이션 소프트웨어 활용성을 극대화하는 것이다.

Dynamic Analysis of Francis Runners - Experiment and Numerical Simulation

  • Lais, Stefan;Liang, Quanwei;Henggeler, Urs;Weiss, Thomas;Escaler, Xavier;Egusquiza, Eduard
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.303-314
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    • 2009
  • The present paper shows the results of numerical and experimental modal analyses of Francis runners, which were executed in air and in still water. In its first part this paper is focused on the numerical prediction of the model parameters by means of FEM and the validation of the FEM method. Influences of different geometries on modal parameters and frequency reduction ratio (FRR), which is the ratio of the natural frequencies in water and the corresponding natural frequencies in air, are investigated for two different runners, one prototype and one model runner. The results of the analyses indicate very good agreement between experiment and simulation. Particularly the frequency reduction ratios derived from simulation are found to agree very well with the values derived from experiment. In order to identify sensitivity of the structural properties several parameters such as material properties, different model scale and different hub geometries are numerically investigated. In its second part, a harmonic response analysis is shown for a Francis runner by applying the time dependent pressure distribution resulting from an unsteady CFD simulation to the mechanical structure. Thus, the data gained by modern CFD simulation are being fully utilized for the structural design based on life time analysis. With this new approach a more precise prediction of turbine loading and its effect on turbine life cycle is possible allowing better turbine designs to be developed.

계산과학플랫폼 기반 온라인 양자화학 실험 환경 개발 (Development of Online Quantum Chemistry Experiment Environment Based on Computational Science Platform)

  • 전인호;온누리;권예진;서정현;이종숙
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2020
  • This paper introduces an online experiment environment based on a computational science platform that can be used for various purposes ranging from basic education to quantum chemistry and professional quantum chemistry research. The simulation environment was constructed using a simulation workbench and simulation workflow, which are execution environment services of Science App provided by the computational science platform. We developed an environment in which learners can learn independently without an instructor by selecting experiment topics that can be used in various areas of chemistry, and offering the learning materials of the topics in a form of e-learning content that includes theory and simulation exercises. To verify the superiority of the proposed system, it was compared with WebMO, a state-of-the-art web-based quantum chemistry simulation service.

댐 붕괴 흐름에 의한 직립 홍수터의 범람 실험 및 모의 (Numerical Simulation and Laboratory Experiment of Flooding on a Perpendicular Floodplain with Dam-Break Flows)

  • 황승용;김형석
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2021
  • 불연속 지형을 지나는 천수 흐름을 해석할 수 있는 Hwang의 기법이 채택된 수치 모의를 댐 붕괴 흐름에 의한 직립 홍수터의 범람 실험과 비교하였다. 모의 결과는 저수지, 저수로, 홍수터로 이루어진 실험 수로에서 측정한 결과와 잘 일치하였다. 특히, 댐 붕괴 흐름이 직립 홍수터로 차고 빠지는 과정이 잘 모의되었다. 흐름 저항의 종류에 따른 모의 결과의 차이는 미미하였다. 이 연구를 바탕으로 도심 하천의 범람 예측에서 정확도를 높일 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.