• 제목/요약/키워드: Simple Beam

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철근으로 보강한 콘크리트충전 각형강관 기둥-H형강보 접합부의 거동 (Behavior of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubular Column-H Beam Connections with Reinforced bars)

  • 유영찬;신경재;오영석;이승준;문태섭
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제9권3호통권32호
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    • pp.377-390
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구는 콘크리트충전 각형강관을 이용한 기둥-보 접합부에 있어서 시공성과 충전성을 고려하여 철근으로 보강한 콘크리트충전 각형강관 기둥-H형강보 접합부를 제시하고, 1차적으로 보의 인장플랜지와 충전 각형강관 기둥 접합부와의 인장거동을 실험적으로 관찰한 후, 내진 설계 개념을 적용하여 수평 하중을 반복적으로 가할 경우의 접합부 실험을 실시하고 제시한 접합부의 내력 및 변형 특성을 파악한다. 실험결과로부터 항복선이론을 적용하여 내력을 평가하고 접합부의 내력식을 제안하며, 향후 국내의 콘크리트충전 강관구조 규준 제정에 필요한 기초 자료를 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다.

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일정체적 단순지지 보-기둥의 동적 최적단면 (Dynamic Optimal Shapes of Simple Beam-Columns with Constant Volume)

  • 이병구;박광규;모정만;이상진
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제9권2호통권31호
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 1997
  • 이 논문은 일정체적 단순지지 보-기둥의 동적 최적단면의 결정에 관한 연구이다. 정다각형 단면의 단면깊이가 포물선으로 변화하는 보-기둥에 대한 자유진동을 지배하는 상미분방정식을 유도하였다. 이 미분방정식에는 축하중효과를 고려하였고, Runge-Kutta method와 Regula-Falsi method를 이용하여 미분방정식을 수치적분하고 고유진동수를 산출하였다. 수치해석 결과로부터 얻어진 진동수-단면비 곡선의 임계값들을 분석하여 동적 최적단면을 결정하고 이 결과들을 표 및 그림에 나타내었다.

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변형에너지를 고려한 파형 플렉시블조인트 곡선부의 등가보 해석기법 및 실험적 검증 (Equivalent Beam Modeling Technique and Experimental Verification of Corrugated Flexible Joint Bend Considering Strain Energy)

  • 김진곤
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2008
  • Corrugated flexible joint with bellows shape is widely used in many industrial fields as it provides a relatively simple means of absorbing mechanical vibration and deformation due to its inherent flexibility. In this study, an effective equivalent beam modeling technique of corrugated flexible joint bend using a commercial CAE software is proposed to reduce the excessive efforts and costs required for three dimensional shell modelling in vibration analysis of bellows shape structure. When this simple and practical technique, based on the strain energy concept, is employed to modify the beam sectional properties of the flexible joint bend, quite satisfactory results can be obtained.

전단보강철근이 없는 철근콘크리트 연속보의 전단강도 (Shear Strength of Continuous Reinforced Concrete Beams without Web Reinforcement)

  • 김준성;김대중;김우
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.597-602
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    • 2001
  • Most of the predicted shear strength of continuous R.C. beam whitout web reinforcement were accepted by testing simple beams. But the experimental results may show that a differential behavior on simple and continuous R.C. beam. In this study, estimated shear strength of continuous R.C. beam without web reinforcement with internal force state factors by test as purpose to apply available predicted equation to normal continuous R.C. beam. This equation is applied to experimentally tested data and the results were compared with those predicted by the codes. Predicted shear strength using force state factor can provide a tested data rather than codes which like ACI

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폐쇄형 이중세포로 된 박벽 복합재료 블레이드의 단순화 해석 모델 (A Simple Beam Model for Thin-Walled Composite Blades with Closed, Two-Cell Sections)

  • 정성남;박일주;이주영;이정진
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2005
  • A simple beam model based on a mixed method is proposed for the analysis of thin-walled composite blades with a two-cell airfoil section. A semi-complementary energy functional is used to obtain the beam force-displacement relations. The theory accounts for the effects of elastic couplings, shell wall thickness, warping, and warping restraint. All the kinematic relations as well as the cross-section stiffnesses are evaluated in a closed-form through the current beam formulation. The theory has been applied to two-cell composite blades with extension-torsion couplings and fairly good correlation has been observed in comparison with a detailed analysis and other literature.

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Optimum shape and length of laterally loaded piles

  • Fenu, Luigi;Briseghella, Bruno;Marano, Giuseppe Carlo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제68권1호
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2018
  • This study deals with optimum geometry design of laterally loaded piles in a Winkler's medium through the Fully Stressed Design (FSD) method. A numerical algorithm distributing the mass by means of the FSD method and updating the moment by finite elements is implemented. The FSD method is implemented here using a simple procedure to optimise the beam length using an approach based on the calculus of variations. For this aim two conditions are imposed, one transversality condition at the bottom end, and a one sided constraint for moment and mass distribution in the lower part of the beam. With this approach we derive a simple condition to optimise the beam length. Some examples referred to different fields are reported. In particular, the case of laterally loaded piles in Geotechnics is faced.

트러스근을 사용한 슈퍼데크 플레이트의 구조성능평가 (Structural Performance of Super-Deck Plate Slab System with Truss Type Bar)

  • 김성수;김상식;이우진
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the results of an experimental research project on 7 Super Deck Plates with continuous or simple beam types. The test parameters included the distance of truss, depth of deck plate and the type of beam. The test results are as follows ; When thickness of deck plate was increased, maximum strength was improved When the distance of truss bar was reduced from 20cm to 15cm, the mean value of maximum load was increased to 1.21 times. Continuous beam shown superior to simple beam, such as 5.03 times high strength, low deflection at yield point.

패턴 빔을 이용한 BGA 단차 측정 (BGA Height Measurement Using Pattern Beam)

  • 신상훈;유영훈
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.361-365
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 패턴 빔을 이용하여 표면이 거친 물체의 단차를 비접촉 방식으로 측정 하는 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 본 연구에 사용된 방법은 장치가 매우 간단하고 스페클 노이지가 영상에 미치는 영향이 작아 재현성 면에서 매우 우수하였다. 특히 기준면에 문양이 없는 경우에는 기존의 자동 초점 측정 장치로는 측정하기 어려우나, 본 연구 방법에 의해 측정이 가능함을 보였다. 그리고 측정 시간이 매우 짧고 재현성이 좋으며 장치가 간단하여 산업 현장에서 응용하기 적절한 방법이다.

Transfer matrix formulations and single variable shear deformation theory for crack detection in beam-like structures

  • Bozyigit, Baran;Yesilce, Yusuf;Wahab, Magd Abdel
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제73권2호
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to estimate crack location and crack length in damaged beam structures using transfer matrix formulations, which are based on analytical solutions of governing equations of motion. A single variable shear deformation theory (SVSDT) that considers parabolic shear stress distribution along beam cross-section is used, as well as, Timoshenko beam theory (TBT). The cracks are modelled using massless rotational springs that divide beams into segments. In the forward problem, natural frequencies of intact and cracked beam models are calculated for different crack length and location combinations. In the inverse approach, which is the main concern of this paper, the natural frequency values obtained from experimental studies, finite element simulations and analytical solutions are used for crack identification via plots of rotational spring flexibilities against crack location. The estimated crack length and crack location values are tabulated with actual data. Three different beam models that have free-free, fixed-free and simple-simple boundary conditions are considered in the numerical analyses.

깊은 보의 스트럿-타이 모델과 고전적인 방법의 설계 비교 (Comparison of Deep Beam Designed by Two Models of STM and ACI Traditional)

  • 오이 리마이;손병직
    • 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2013
  • Deep beam shall be designed either by taking into account nonlinear distribution of strain or by Appendix A of Strut-and-Tie Models (STM) according to ACI 318(M) from version of 2002. Although STM is accepted as tool in design Discontinuity region (D-region) which mostly exist in Deep beam, Corbels, Dapped ends etc., it has been modified by many researchers. In this study we design deep beam by STMs which use simple truss for load distribution and the model of complex truss for load distribution compare with the ACI traditional which is designed by flexure design method and shear provided by concrete($V_c$) as provided in special provisions section of 11.8 in ACI 318-99 [1]. This study aims to find the different and efficiency of deep beam design based on variation of parameter compiled from many samples selected from ACI traditional and two model of STMs, simple and complex load distribution.