• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal transfer method

검색결과 315건 처리시간 0.033초

머리 전달 함수의 보간에 적합한 왜곡 척도 (A Relevant Distortion Criterion for Interpolation of the Head-Related Transfer Functions)

  • 이기승;이석필
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2009
  • 양이 재생 환경에서 다양하고 정확한 공간 이미지 형성을 위해서는 다양하고 세분화된 머리 전달 함수가 요구된다. 방대한 양의 머리 전달 함수를 효과적으로 감축하기 위한 방법으로, 모든 방향에 대한 머리 전달 함수를 몇 개의 대표 값들을 이용해 보간을 통해 얻는 방법이 주로 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 머리 전달 함수의 보간 시 중요한 역할을 하는 보간 왜곡의 측정 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 다양한 객관적 왜곡 측정 방법을 이용하여 보간된 머리전달 함수와 본래의 머리전달 함수 간 차이를 표현하였으며 차이 값과 청취 테스트의 결과를 비교, 분석하였다. 분석 결과로부터 음원의 공간 이미지 차이를 가장 잘 반영하는 객관적 왜곡 측정 방법을 선택하였으며 이를 실제 보간 기법에 적용하였다. 3명의 사람으로부터 측정된 머리전달함수와 1개의 마네킹에서 측정된 머리 전달함수에 제안된 방법을 적용한 결과, 3명의 사람에 대한 머리전달 함수에 대해서는 멜-주파수 켑스트럼 왜곡이, 4 종류의 머리전달 함수에 대해서는 시간 영역의 신호 대 왜곡비자 음원의 공간 이미지 차이를 가장 잘 예측하는 왜곡 척도임을 알 수 있었다.

SWRF를 이용한 전시영상의 MTF 측정 (Measurement of MTF in Display image on monitor by SWRF)

  • 김창복;이경섭;김영근;조수영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2004
  • The quality of X -ray image is depending on the acquired signal pattern So far, the MTF(modulation transfer function) of medical image system has been obtained through various kinds of calculationprocesses after using SWRF (A square wave response function method) to print out it into films. In this study, a tool has been developed that can help the actual user who actually creates the medical images measure the MTF of the finaldisplay image very simply by applying Borland C++ builder software as well as LEAD tools software for the SWRF calculation process to analyze the MTF even on the display image. Films have been printed out by this newly developed MTF measuring tool under the same conditions with the ones for the existing tools and also the calculation method has shown no difference with any existing SWRF calculation method. By using this, it was found out that the MTF of the resolving power of the computed radiography(CR) Image plate (IP) that is a conventional X-ray detection system Jar the conventional X-ray purpose was about 10% at the range of 3.00 LP/mm.

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Novel Architecture for Efficient Implementation of Dimmable VPPM in VLC Lightings

  • Jeong, Jin-Doo;Lim, Sang-Kyu;Jang, Il-Soon;Kim, Myung-Soon;Kang, Tae-Gyu;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.905-912
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a new architecture is proposed to achieve complexity efficiency in implementing variable pulse position modulation (VPPM). VPPM, specified in IEEE 802.15.7, can support wireless communication and dimming control simultaneously using visible light. The proposed architecture is based on the VPPM signal property in which the transition point of the modulated output is obtained by counting the sample index and comparing it to both the assigned dimming factor and the transmitting data. Therefore, the proposed architecture can be composed of simple logics, including a counter, a comparator, and an inverter, all of which are insensitive to the dimming resolution in contrast to a conventional codeword-table method. This paper describes the verification of the proposed algorithm through a register-transfer level implementation of the codeword and proposed architectures. In comparison with the codeword-table method, the proposed method gains a nine-fold complexity reduction at a 1% dimming-step resolution.

제진을 위한 3 자유도 정밀 스테이지의 설계와 모델링 (Design and Modeling of a 3-DOF Precision Stage for Vibration Isolation)

  • 문준희;김화수;박희재
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.124-133
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    • 2007
  • Active vibration isolation systems need the following performance specifications which are different from those of existing positioning systems: usage of seismic sensors, strict suppression of phase lead/lag in signal processing for sensors and actuators, excellent control in low frequency range and so on. In consideration of such specifications, a 3-DOF precision stage for vibration isolation is designed and modeled based on the physical characteristics. Then the major parameters such as spring constants and damping coefficients are valued by the system identification method using empirical transfer function. Finite element analysis is used as a verification and simulation tool throughout this research. This paper lays the foundation for the future research on the control of the active vibration isolation system.

The identification of continuous-time systems within a closed-loop

  • Bae, Chul-Min;Wada, Kiyoshi;Imai, Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 1996
  • Physical systems axe generally continuous-time in nature. However as the data measured from these systems is generally in the form of discrete samples, and most modern signal processing is performed in the discrete-time domain, discrete-time models are employed. This paper describes methods for estimating the coefficients of continuous-time system within a closed loop control system. The method employs a recursive estimation algorithm to identify the coefficients of a discrete-time bilinear-operator model. The coefficients of the discrete-time bilinear-operator model closely approximate those of the corresponding continuous-time Laplace transform transfer function.

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위성 추진시스템의 추력제어밸브 작동에 따른 추진제 비정상 유동 특성 (Transient Flow Behavior of Propellant with Actuation of Thrust Control Valve in Satellite Propulsion System)

  • 김정수;한조영;최진철
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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    • pp.294-298
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    • 2001
  • Satellite propulsion system is employed for orbit transfer, orbit correction, and attitude control. The monopropellant feeding system in the low-earth-orbit satellite blowdowns fuel to the thrust chamber. The thrust produced by the thruster depends on fuel amount flowed into the combustion chamber. If the thruster valve be given on-off signal from on-board commander in the satellite, valve will be opened or closed. When the thrusters fire fuel flows through opened thruster valve. Instantaneous stoppage of flow in according to valve actuation produces transient pressure due to pressure wave. This paper describes transient pressure predictions of the KOMPSAT2 propulsion system resulting from latching valve and thrust control valve operations. The time-dependent set of the fluid mass and momentum equations are calculated by Method of Characteristics (MOC).

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MMIC용 초광대역 마이크로파 증폭기설계에 관한 연구 (Study on the Ultra-Wideband Microwave Amplifier Design for MMIC)

  • 이영철;신철재
    • 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 초광대역증폭기를 설계하고자 GaAs MESFET 소신호 동가회로에 인덕터 피킹소자를 첨가하여 캐패시턴스의 영향을 감소시키는 주파수 피킹현상에 대하여 분석하였다. GaAs MESFET의 소신호 둥가회로의 전달함수로 부터 인턱터 피킹소자의 최적값을 유도하였으며, 매 우 균일이득을 갖는 귀환증폭모듈을 실현하였다. 실 주파수법에 의하여 입력과 출력단의 엄피던스정합회로를 설계하여 초광대역 마이크로파증폭기를 구현하였으며 컴퓨터 시률레이션에 의하여 셜계된 증폭기의 이득의 오차는 O.lGHz-12GHz에서 O.56dB의 매우 균일한 이득을 얻을 수 있었다.

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소물 Feeding을 위한 전용 자동화 기기의 개발 (A Study on development and control of a Automatic Feeding system)

  • 장종훈
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 1997
  • In this study, study, about Automatic Loader and Unloader system which can directly be used for material handing and tool operating is moving linear transfer system for mainly forming of small electronic unit and other at press line. This system for been installed in a press in order to load and unload a workpiece from a press die. Control method be used Programmable logic control(PLC) unit. other Control equipment of system is Motor drive, Positioning Control and so on. It took data of input from each sensor and send signal of output to actuator by sequence program. We try to Characteristics test of this system has good condition when operating by laser measurement

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AC 서보모터와 Air 실린더를 이용한 프레스 취출용 자동화 시스템 특성시험에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics Test of Automation System Using AC servo motor and Air cylinder for press Load/Unload)

  • 김재열
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 1997
  • In this study of made Autmation system is moving linear transfer system for mainly forming of small electronic unit and other at press line. This system for loading and unloading a workpiece has been installed in a press in order to load and unload a workpiece from a press die. Main Control method be used PLC. It took data of input from each sensor and send signal of output to actuator by sequence program also, we try to Characteristics test of this system has good condition when operating with raser measurmant.

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DC/DC Converter의 PCB 설계에 따른 전력전달 및 잡음 특성 분석 (Analysis of Power Transfer and Noise characteristics for PCB Design of DC/DC Converter)

  • 박진홍
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.264-268
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 동일한 회로소자 파라미터를 적용한 상태의 boost converter를 microstrip 구조의 PCB설계와 reference plane을 적용하지 않은 양면 PCB설계에 대하여 각각의 회로를 모델링하였다. 각 회로의 소자사이의 배선거리를 동일하게 5cm로 구성하였고, 스위칭 주파수를 100kHz로 스위칭할 경우 전력 스위치의 출력 전압/전류에서 발생하는 신호 반사에 의하여 발생하는 overshoot와 주파수 스펙트럼에서 발생하는 잡음을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 비교 분석하였다.