• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal processing circuit

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Performance Improvement of Current Memory for Low Power Wireless Communication MODEM (저전력 무선통신 모뎀 구현용 전류기억소자 성능개선)

  • Kim, Seong-Kweon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2008
  • It is important to consider the life of battery and low power operation for various wireless communications. Thus, Analog current-mode signal processing with SI circuit has been taken notice of in designing the LSI for wireless communications. However, in current mode signal processsing, current memory circuit has a problem called clock-feedthrough. In this paper, we examine the connection of CMOS switch that is the common solution of clock-feedthrough and calculate the relation of width between CMOS switch for design methodology for improvement of current memory. As a result of simulation, when the width of memory MOS is 20um, ratio of input current and bias current is 0.3, the width relation in CMOS switch is obtained with $W_{Mp}=5.62W_{Mn}+1.6$, for the nMOS width of 2~6um in CMOS switch. And from the same simulation condition, it is obtained with $W_{Mp}=2.05W_{Mn}+23$ for the nMOS width of 6~10um in CMOS switch. Then the defined width relation of MOS transistor will be useful guidance in design for improvement of current memory.

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Low-Power Sigma-Delta ADC for Sensor System (센서 시스템을 위한 저전력 시그마-델타 ADC)

  • Shin, Seung-Woo;Kwon, Ki-Baek;Park, Sang-Soon;Choi, Joogho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2022
  • Analog-digital converter (ADC) should be one of the most important blocks that convert various physical signals to digital ones for signal processing in the digital signal domain. As most operations of the analog circuit for sensor signal processing have been replaced by digital circuits, high-resolution performance is required for ADC. In addition, low-power must be the critical issue in order to extend the battery time of mobile system. The existing integrating sigma-delta ADCs has a characteristic of high resolution, but due to its low supply voltage condition and advanced technology, circuit error and corresponding resolution degradation of ADC result from the finite gain of the operational amplifier in the integrator. Buffer compensation technique can be applied to minimize gain errors, but there is a disadvantage of additional power dissipation due to the added buffer. In this paper, incremental signal-delta ADC is proposed with buffer switching scheme to minimize current and igh-pass bias circuit to improve the settling time.

Design of an Interface System IC for Automobile ABS/TCS (자동차용 ABS/TCS 인터페이스 시스템 IC의 설계)

  • Lee, Sung-Pil;Kim, Chan
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2006
  • The conventional discrete circuit for ABS/TCS system was examined and the problems of the system were analyzed by computer simulation. In order to improve the performance of ABS/TCS system, interface IC which has error compensation, comparator and under voltage lock-out circuit was designed and their electrical characteristics were investigated. The voltage regulator was included to compensate the temperature variation in the temperature range from $-20^{\circ}C$ to $120^{\circ}C$ for automobile environment. ABS and brake signal were separated using the duty factor of same frequency or different frequencies. UVLO(Under Voltage Lock-Out) circuit and constant current circuit were applied for the elimination of noise, and protection circuit was applied to cut the excess current off. Layout for IC fabrication was designed to enhance the electrical performance of ABS/TCS system. Layout was consisted of 11 masks, arrayed effectively 8 pads to reduce the current loss. We can see that the result of layout simulation was better than the result of bread board.

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A study on real time measuring microscopic movements in sinusoidal phase modulating interferometry using a laser diode (레이저 다이오드를 이용한 정현파 위상변조 간섭에 의한 실시간 극미세 진동 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 구자남;염정덕;지철근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1990
  • A new signal processing system for real time displacement measurement in sinusoidal phase modulating interferometry is described. Although sinusoidal phase modulating interferometry is effective in measuring with high accuracy the displacement of an object, conventional signal processing takes a long time. In this method, detection of the object's displacement is easily achieved by sampling the interference signal at those times that satisfy certain conditions and by processing the sampled signals with electric circuits in real time. The delay time of this signal processing system is < 45${\mu}$s. Specially in this paper we describe all electronic circuit and optical system design

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A multi-channel data acquisition/logging system for a sensor signal processing (센서신호처리를 위한 다중채널 데이터획득/로깅 시스템)

  • Park, Chan-Won;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a development of the multi-channel data acquisition/logging system for a sensor signal processing and a method of the evaluation and a temperature compensation for the A/D converters with the specific analog and digital circuit including the software. Also, we have designed a hardware and a software filters with smart algorithm for better signal processing of the proposed system. Software approach was adopted to obtain the stable data from A/D converter.

Design of Multiple-Valued Logic Circuits on Reed-Muller Expansions Using Perfect Shuffle (Perfect Shuffle에 의한 Reed-Muller 전개식에 관한 다치 논리회로의 설계)

  • Seong, Hyeon-Gyeong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.9A no.3
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the input-output interconnection method of the multiple-valued signal processing circuit using Perfect Shuffle technique and Kronecker product is discussed. Using this method, the circuit design method of the multiple-valued Reed-Muller Expansions (MRME) which can process the multiple-valued signal easily on finite fields GF$(p^m)$ is presented. The proposed input-output interconnection methods show that the matrix transform is an efficient and the structures are modular. The circuits of multiple-valued signal processing of MRME on GF$(p^m)$ design the basic cells to implement the transform and inverse transform matrix of MRME by using two basic gates on GF(3) and interconnect these cells by the input-output interconnection technique of the multiple-valued signal processing circuits. The proposed multiple-valued signal processing circuits that are simple and regular for wire routing and possess the properties of concurrency and modularity are suitable for VLSI.

Design of Circuit for a Fingerprint Sensor Based on Ridge Resistivity

  • Jung, Seung-Min
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an advanced signal processing circuit for a fingerprint sensor based on ridge resistivity. A novel fingerprint integrated sensor using ridge resistivity variation resulting from ridges and valleys on the fingertip is presented. The pixel level simple detection circuit converts from a small and variable sensing current to binary voltage out effectively. The sensor circuit blocks were designed and simulated in a standard CMOS 0.35 ${\mu}m$ process.

Digitized Pressure Sensor (디지탈 출력 압력 센서)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Cheol;Chun, Kuk-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.419-421
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    • 1996
  • We propose the digitized pressure sensor and the interface circuit to read directly the pressure signal in the digital form. The interface circuit has the control clock, comparator, and bit value decision circuit. The digitized sensor and interface circuit are integrated on the one chip using the post processing after IC fabrication. The dimension of the fabricated digitized pressure sensor is $3{\times}6{\times}1mm^3$.

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Performance Improvement of Current-mode Device for Digital Audio Processor (디지털 오디오 프로세서용 전류모드 소자의 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Kweon;Cho, Ju-Phil;Cha, Jae-Sang
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the design method of current-mode signal processing for high speed and low power digital audio signal processing. The digital audio processor requires a digital signal processing such as fast Fourier transform (FFT), which has a problem of large power consumption according to the settled point number and high speed operation. Therefore, a current-mode signal processing with a switched Current (SI) circuit was employed to the digital audio signal processing because a limited battery life should be considered for a low power operation. However, current memory that construct a SI circuit has a problem called clock-feedthrough. In this paper, we examine the connection of dummy MOS that is the common solution of clock-feedthrough and are willing to calculate the relation of width between dummy MOS for a proposal of the design methodology for improvement of current memory. As a result of simulation, in case of that the width of memory MOS is 20um, ratio of input current and bias current is 0.3, the relation of width between switch MOS and dummy MOS is $W_{M4}=1.95W_{M3}+1.2$ for the width of switch MOS is 2~5um, it is $W_{M4}=0.92W_{M3}+6.3$ for the width of switch MOS is 5~10um. Then the defined relation of MOS transistors can be a useful design guidance for a high speed low power digital audio processor.

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Development of Prototype Electronic Dosimeter using the Silicon PIN Diode Detector (실리콘 PIN 다이오드 검출기를 이용한 전자선량계 개발)

  • Lee, B.J.;Kim, B.H.;Chang, S.Y.;Kim, J.S.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2000
  • A prototype electronic dosimeter(PED) adopting a silicon PIN diode detector as a radiation detector has been developed, manufactured and test-evaluated. A radiation signal processing circuit has been electronically tested and then the radiation detection characteristics of this PED has been performance-tested by using a reference photon radiation field. As a result in a electronic performance test, radiation signals from a detector were well observed in the signal processing circuit. The radiation detection sensitivity of this PED after several test-irradiations to $^{137}Cs$ gamma radiation source appeared to be 1.85 cps/$Gy{\cdot}h^{-1}$ with 19.3% of the coefficient of variation, which satisfied the performance criteria for the active personnel radiation monitor. Further improvement of the electronic circuit and operating program will enable the PED to be used in personal monitoring purpose.

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