• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal noise

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Touch Noise Reduction using Kalman Filter and Pre-emphasis (프리엠퍼시스와 칼만 필터를 이용한 터치 잡음 제거)

  • Yu, Seung-wan;Song, Byung Cheol
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.568-579
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    • 2015
  • Recently, mobile devices with touch display panel are widely used. Accuracy and reaction speed of touch signal are very important in touch devices. Therefore, we need to develop an effective algorithm to reduce touch noise quickly and accurately. This paper proposes a touch noise reduction algorithm using Kalman filtering in consideration of signal motion. First, a specific pre-emphasis processing is applied to an input signal so as to maximize the effect of Kalman filtering. In other words, a pure signal in the touch signal increases but noise in the touch signal decreases. Next, motion of the signal is detected. Motion estimation is performed only if motion is detected. If we detect motion by using the only neighborhood of the signal, we can reduce about 75% of the computation in comparison with examining the entire area. Finally, Kalman filtering using the previous state of current signal is performed. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm suppresses touch noise sufficiently without degradation of the pure signal

Two-Microphone Binary Mask Speech Enhancement in Diffuse and Directional Noise Fields

  • Abdipour, Roohollah;Akbari, Ahmad;Rahmani, Mohsen
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.772-782
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    • 2014
  • Two-microphone binary mask speech enhancement (2mBMSE) has been of particular interest in recent literature and has shown promising results. Current 2mBMSE systems rely on spatial cues of speech and noise sources. Although these cues are helpful for directional noise sources, they lose their efficiency in diffuse noise fields. We propose a new system that is effective in both directional and diffuse noise conditions. The system exploits two features. The first determines whether a given time-frequency (T-F) unit of the input spectrum is dominated by a diffuse or directional source. A diffuse signal is certainly a noise signal, but a directional signal could correspond to a noise or speech source. The second feature discriminates between T-F units dominated by speech or directional noise signals. Speech enhancement is performed using a binary mask, calculated based on the proposed features. In both directional and diffuse noise fields, the proposed system segregates speech T-F units with hit rates above 85%. It outperforms previous solutions in terms of signal-to-noise ratio and perceptual evaluation of speech quality improvement, especially in diffuse noise conditions.

A Study on Suppression of Ultrasonic Background Noise Signal using wavelet Transform (Wavelet변환을 이용한 초음파 잡음신호의 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 박익근
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 1999
  • Recently, advance signal analysis which is called "Time-Frequency Analysis" has been developed. Wavelet and Wigner Distribution are used to the method. Wavelet transform(WT) is applied to time-frequency analysis of waveforms obtained by an ultrasonic pulse-echo technique. The Gabor function is adopted as the analyzing wavelet. Wavelet analysis method is an attractive technique for evolution of material characterization evoluation. In this paper, the feasibility of suppression of ultrasonic background noise signal using WT has been presented. These results suggest that ultrasonic background noise ginal can be suppressed and enhanced even for SNR of 20.8 dB. This property of the WT is extremely useful for the detecting flaw echos embedded in background noise.und noise.

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Limit of the maximum Signal Levels from other Radio Noise and interference of the Reciving Signal (외부잡음의 수신신호에 미치는 영향과 최악조건의 한계)

  • 김원후
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 1980
  • This paper discribes a effect of Radio signals in Noise and Interference for the Communication systems and Generation of diffusion Noise from the Solid state Devices, and in Jection it to the Radio Reciving systems for probability of Signal Detection. The error performance depends on level of the Noise spectral density by Random processes between average signal energy. This experimental result are given by the performance of the correlation receiver for detecting Completely known signals in additive white Gaussian Noise.

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Correction Method for Signal Boost-up or Drag-down Caused by Non-zero Mean Noise (Non-zero Mean Noise에 의한 Signal의 Boost-up 및 Drag-down을 Correction하기 위한 연구)

  • Im, Na-Ri;Kim, Il-Do;Choi, Byung-Sun;Park, Sahng-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2007
  • 카메라 시스템에서 일반적인 Noise Reduction방법은 Noise간에 서로 Correlation이 없고 Independent한 White Noise이며, Zero Mean Noise라는 가정 하에 설계된 것이다. 본 논문에서는, 실제 Non-zero Mean Noise 현상을 규명하고, 이에 의해 발생한 Low Level Signal의 Boost-up 및 High Level Signal의 Drag-down을 Correction하여 화질을 개선하기 위한 방안을 제안한다.

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Noise Shaping Based on Psychoacoustic Model

  • Lee, Jingeol;Nam, Seung Hyon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2E
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2001
  • A psychoacoustic model based noise shaping method which shapes the noise in the frequency domain is proposed, where its presence with a host signal will not be perceptually noticeable. The derivation of imperceptible noise levels from the masking thresholds of the signal involves a deconvolution associated with the spreading function in the psychoacoustic model, which results in an ill-conditioned problem. In this paper, the problem is formulated as a constrained optimization, and it is demonstrated that the solution provides noise shaping where the noise excitation level conforms to the masking thresholds of the signal, and thus the noises embedded in the signal will not be perceived by human ear.

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Improvement of Noise Characteristics in Super-RENS Disc (Super-RENS 디스크의 노이즈 특성 향상)

  • Kim, Joo-Ho;Hwang, In-Oh;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Park, In-Sik;Bae, Jae-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2005
  • The research topic of super-RENS technology is shifting from the signal intensity (CNR; Carrier to Noise Ratio) to the signal uniformity (Jitter or bER). To achieve an uniform signal characteristics, it is important to reduce signal fluctuation in a super-RENS disc. In this study, we investigated the relation between signal fluctuation and low frequency noise (LFN), and analyzed LFN increase in recording and readout processes. It was found that signal fluctuation had a close relationship with the LFN. Also, it was found that the recorded mark shape such a bubble type and high readout power increased the LFN in recording and readout process of a super-RENS disc. So, using non-bubble type recording material and low super-resolution readout material, we markedly improved the LFN in a super-RENS disc.

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Effects of Mesh Planes on Signal Integrity in Glass Ceramic Packages for High-Performance Servers

  • Choi, Jinwoo;Altabella Lazzi, Dulce M.;Becker, Wiren D.
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 2013
  • This paper discusses effects of mesh planes on signal integrity in high-speed glass ceramic packages. One of serious signal integrity issues in high-speed glass ceramic packages is high far-end (FE) noise coupling between signal interconnects. Based on signal integrity analysis, a methodology is presented for reducing far-end noise coupling between signal interconnects in high-speed glass ceramic modules. This methodology employing power/ground mesh planes with alternating spacing and a via-connected coplanar-type shield (VCS) structure is suggested to minimize far-end noise coupling between signal lines in high-speed glass ceramic packages. Optimized interconnect structure based on this methodology has demonstrated that the saturated far-end noise coupling of a typical interconnect structure in glass ceramic modules could be reduced significantly by 73.3 %.

Real-Time Implementation of the Active adaptive noise Controller (능동소음 제어기의 실시간 구현)

  • 고석용
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the active noise controll system in duct is analyzed with real time implementation. The primary noise signal detected by microphone is modeled using adaptive algorithm and the secondary signal which has the same amplitude and 180$^{\circ}$phase shift with the primary noise signal is generated in the controller. We used the DSP56001 as a real-time processor and LMS algorithm as a adaptive technique, the experimental results shows that our system can reduce the noise level in duce to 15~40[db].

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Comparing and Evaluation for Signal-Noise Ratio of the Quantitative Signal Factors (계량치 신호인자의 SN비의 비교와 평가)

  • 박상민
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.41
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 1997
  • This study concerns with the comparing and evaluation for Signal - Noise Ratio of the quantitative signal factors in the measurement devices for developing efficiency for product system. On the basis of this conditions and purpose, this study presents a general procedure for deriving the Signal - Noise Ratio, confidence intervals and significiant testing for the measurement devices.

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