• Title/Summary/Keyword: Short-Circuit current Calculation

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Load Flow Calculation and Short Circuit Faults Transients in Dispersed Generation Systems

  • Hosseini, Seyed Hossein;Shahnia, Farhad;Tizghadam, Saeed
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.800-804
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    • 2005
  • Load flow and short circuit fault transients of a power distribution system with wind turbines as dispersed generation units is presented. Usage of renewable energies such as wind is already a small part of total installed power system in medium and low voltage networks. In this paper, a radial power distribution system with wind turbines is simulated using DIgSILENT PowerFactory software for their influence on load flow and short circuit fault transients. Short fault occurring in dispersed generation systems causes some problems for the system and costumers such as fault level increase or the problems of sudden fluctuations in the current, voltage, power and torque of the double fed induction machine utilized in the wind turbines which have been studied and investigated.

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The Study of Comparison with ANSI/IEEE and IEC for Short Circuit Test of Transformers (ANSI/IEEE와 IEC 규격(規格)에 따른 변압기(變壓器)의 단락강도시험(短絡强度試驗)의 비교(比較))

  • Kim, Sun-Koo;Kim, Sun-Ho;Kim, Won-Man;La, Dae-Ryeol;Roh, Chang-Il;Lee, Dong-Jun;Jung, Heung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.705-706
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    • 2006
  • Generally Short Circuit Test of transformers are tested according to IEEE std C57.12.00-2000, IEC 60076-5(2000-07), ES148(1998.6.26) or KS C4309(2003). But ES148(1998.6.26) is same as IEEE std C57. 12.00-2000 and KS C4309(2003) is revising coincidence with IEC 60076-5(2000-07). On this study condition of the transformers before short circuit test, calculation method for test current peak value, tolerance on the asymmetrical peak and r.m.s value, short circuit testing procedure, number of short circuit test, duration short circuit test, and detection of faults and evaluation of short circuit test result will be compared with ANSI and IEC.

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Research on the Influence of Inter-turn Short Circuit Fault on the Temperature Field of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Qiu, Hongbo;Yu, Wenfei;Tang, Bingxia;Yang, Cunxiang;Zhao, Haiyang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1566-1574
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    • 2017
  • When the inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) fault occurs, the distortion of the magnetic field is serious. The motor loss variations of each part are obvious, and the motor temperature field is also affected. In order to obtain the influence of the ITSC fault on the motor temperature distribution, firstly, the normal and the fault finite element models of the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) were established. The magnetic density distribution and the eddy current density distribution were analyzed, and the mechanism of loss change was revealed. The effects of different forms and degrees of the fault on the loss were obtained. Based on the loss analysis, the motor temperature field calculation model was established, and the motor temperature change considering the loop current was analyzed. The influence of the fault on the motor temperature distribution was revealed. The sensitivity factors that limit the motor continuous operation were obtained. Finally, the correctness of the simulation was verified by experiments. The conclusions obtained are of great significance for the fault and high temperature demagnetization of the permanent magnet analysis.

Power System Analysis Model for C.C Facility of Steel Plant (제철소 연주 전기설비 설계의 모델화)

  • Cho, Yang-Haeng;Son, Jae-Hyun;Park, Kyu-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.362-364
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    • 2001
  • Every engineering discipline has, in recent year, felt the impact of computer-aided analysis and design Normally the studies of power system analysis by computer are load flow, short circuit and harmonic calculation, the amount the voltage deviates from motor starting, reliability and system stability. These studies are very important from the operating and planning points of power system. This paper presents analysis of load flow, short circuit current calculation, the effect for voltage deviation of induction motor starting and harmonic distortion in power system of continuous casting(C. C) plant. The resulting of analysis is applied the configuration and design engineering of power system.

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A Study on the Impact of the Impedance Change of 345[kV] Power Transformers on Overall System Performance (345[kV] 전력용 변압기 %임피던스 변화에 따른 계통영향 분석)

  • Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Nam, Su-Chul;Lee, Jae-Gul;Baek, Seung-Mook;Song, Ji-Young;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.140-149
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the impact analysis of the impedance change of 345/154[kV] power transformers on the KEPCO system's overall performance. Through the steady-state and dynamic analysis of power system, the maximum available impedance of power transformers were determined. Checking violation of short-circuit current ratings and transformer overload, parallel operation of power transformers, calculation of voltage variation ratio according to the impedance changes of power transformers are included in the steady-state analysis. In addition, transient and voltage stability analysis are also performed in the study. Available magnitudes to be able to change the impedance of the transformers in KEPCO system are finally determined in the paper.

Development of Model Interrupter of 7.2kV $SF_6$ Gas Electromagnetic Contactor Using Rotary Arc Principle (7.2kV급 로타리아크식 $SF_6$가스 전자접촉기 소호부 개발연구)

  • Chang, K.C.;Shin, Y.J.;Park, K.P.;Chong, J.K.;Kim, J.K.;Kim, G.S.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.30-32
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    • 1995
  • The model interrupters of $SF_6$ gas electromagnetic contactor whose ratings are the voltage of 7.2kV and the short circuit current of 4.0kA have been designed and manufactured on the basis of theoretical and computational analysis for its development. The eddy current analysis, the magnetic field analysis and the calculation of the rotational force on arcs have been conducted using FLUX2D package. The short circuit current interrupting tests have been conducted to the model interrupters using the simplified capacitive synthetic test circuit in KERI. The results show that the model interrupters have a sufficient interrupting capability and the new design concept is proper for a good interrupting performance.

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Electromagnetic Force Calculation of Internet Winding Fault in A Distribution Power Transformer by using A Numerical Program (수치해석을 이용한 배전용 변압기 권선 고장시의 전자력 계산방법 연구)

  • Shin, Pan-Seok;Ha, Jung-Woo;Chung, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a simulation method of the internal winding fault is proposed to calculate winding current and electromagnetic force in a distribution power transformer by suing FEM program. The model of the transformer is a single phase, 60[Hz], 1[MVA], 22.9[kV]/220[V], cable-type winding. The short-circuit current and electromagnetic force are calculated by FEM(Finite Element Method) program(Flux2D) and the results we verified with theoretical formula and PSPICE program. The simulation results are fairly good agreement with the other verified methods within 5[%] error rate. The turn-to-turn short-circuit current is 500 times of the rated current and the electromagnetic force is about $20{\sim}200times$. The method presented in this study may serve as one of the useful tools in the electromagnetic force analysis of the transformer winding behavior under the short circuit condition for design of the structure.

The Characteristic of Voltage Sags in Distribution System with Induction Motor Loads (유도전동기 부하를 고려한 배전계통의 전압저하(sag)특성)

  • Oh, Yong-Taek;Kim, Jin-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2006
  • The calculation of depth and duration of a sag is in both methods based on two simple assumptions. One is that due to the short circuit, the voltage drops to a low value immediately magnitude. Another is that when the fault is cleared. the voltage recovers immediately. These assumptions, however, do not hold in the case of a substantial part of the load consisting of electrical motors like in many industrial power systems. During the short circuit, the motors will slow down. Their reacceleration after the fault will increase the load current and thus prolong the voltage sag. This paper will discuss some of the aspects of the influence of induction motors on voltage sags.

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