• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shooting Technique

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Live-Action VR Re-lighting Pipeline Using Depth Information (깊이 정보를 활용한 실사 VR의 리라이팅 파이프라인)

  • Baek, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Junsang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.1214-1219
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    • 2018
  • A variety of VR contents are being introduced as of 2017. VR contents are concentrated in the genre of games and interactive because of the difficulty of $360^{\circ}$ shooting production environment. Live action $360^{\circ}$ VR content has many problems due to the difficulty of the production environment. In this paper, a three - dimensional information value is generated in binocular disparity of a real image by using a re-light technique based on real image data. The generated 3D information values are combined with a technique of converting the depth information into a depth map and a re-light technique by installing virtual lighting on the surface formed in the 3D space. In order to solve the problem of lighting exposure, we apply the technique of re-lighting to the VR production pipeline by comparing and analyzing the result image of actual image and virtual image data.

Wet Drop Impact Response Analysis of CCS in Membrane Type LNG Carriers -II : Consideration of Effects on Impact Response Behaviors- (멤브레인형 LNG선 화물창 단열시스템의 수면낙하 내충격 응답해석 -II : 내충격 응답거동에 미치는 영향 고찰-)

  • Lee, Sang-Gab;Hwang, Jeong-Oh;Kim, Wha-Soo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.735-749
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    • 2008
  • For the development of the original technique of structural safety assessment of Cargo Containment System(CCS) in membrane type LNG carriers, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of dynamic response behavior of CCS structure under sloshing impact pressure. In the previous study, the wet drop impact response analyses of CCS structure in membrane Mark III type LNG carriers were carried out by using Fluid-Structure Interaction(FSI) analysis technique of LS-DYNA code, and were also validated through a series of wet drop experiments for the enhancement of more accurate shock response analysis technique. In this study, the characteristics of structural shock response behaviors of CCS structure were sufficiently figured out by careful examinations of the effects of specimen weight, drop height, incident angle, corrugation and stiffness of inner hull on its shock response behaviors. The shock response analysis of upward shooting fluid to inner hull was performed, and the reason of faster strain response than shock pressure one was also figured out.

3D Point Cloud Reconstruction Technique from 2D Image Using Efficient Feature Map Extraction Network (효율적인 feature map 추출 네트워크를 이용한 2D 이미지에서의 3D 포인트 클라우드 재구축 기법)

  • Kim, Jeong-Yoon;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.408-415
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a 3D point cloud reconstruction technique from 2D images using efficient feature map extraction network. The originality of the method proposed in this paper is as follows. First, we use a new feature map extraction network that is about 27% efficient than existing techniques in terms of memory. The proposed network does not reduce the size to the middle of the deep learning network, so important information required for 3D point cloud reconstruction is not lost. We solved the memory increase problem caused by the non-reduced image size by reducing the number of channels and by efficiently configuring the deep learning network to be shallow. Second, by preserving the high-resolution features of the 2D image, the accuracy can be further improved than that of the conventional technique. The feature map extracted from the non-reduced image contains more detailed information than the existing method, which can further improve the reconstruction accuracy of the 3D point cloud. Third, we use a divergence loss that does not require shooting information. The fact that not only the 2D image but also the shooting angle is required for learning, the dataset must contain detailed information and it is a disadvantage that makes it difficult to construct the dataset. In this paper, the accuracy of the reconstruction of the 3D point cloud can be increased by increasing the diversity of information through randomness without additional shooting information. In order to objectively evaluate the performance of the proposed method, using the ShapeNet dataset and using the same method as in the comparative papers, the CD value of the method proposed in this paper is 5.87, the EMD value is 5.81, and the FLOPs value is 2.9G. It was calculated. On the other hand, the lower the CD and EMD values, the better the accuracy of the reconstructed 3D point cloud approaches the original. In addition, the lower the number of FLOPs, the less memory is required for the deep learning network. Therefore, the CD, EMD, and FLOPs performance evaluation results of the proposed method showed about 27% improvement in memory and 6.3% in terms of accuracy compared to the methods in other papers, demonstrating objective performance.

O-ring Size Measurement Based on a Small Machine Vision Inspection Equipment (소형 머신 비전 검사 장비에 기반한 O링 치수 측정)

  • Jung, YouSoo;Park, Kil-Houm
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, O-ring size measurement algorithm based on a small machine vision inspection equipment which can replace a expensive and large machine vision inspection equipment is presented. The small machine vision inspection equipment acquires a image from a CCD camera shooting a measurement plane which located on a back light and the proposed size measurement algorithm is apply to the image. For improvement of size measurement accuracy, camera lens distortion correction and perspective distortion correction are conducted by software technique. Consider O-ring's shape, ellipse fitting model is applied. In order to increase the reliability of ellipse fitting, RANSAC algorithm is applied.

A Study of Surface Improvement for Automotive Part by Injection Mold of Electronic Heating (전류가열 사출금형에 의한 자동차 부품의 표면개선에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Dong-Hyuk;Hwang, Hyun-Tae;Son, Dong-Il;Kim, Daeil
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2018
  • The light-weight of the research and development materials is actively carried out by overseas automobile companies and technology development continues in Korea. For the sake of fuel efficiency, the development of lightweight technology by improving the manufacturing method has been very effective. Recently, to maximize the effects of light weight, automotive interior parts have been applied by the micro-cellular injection molding using supercritical fluids and we call the Mucell manufacturing. This technique causes a problem in the quality of the surface of the products, because the shooting cells are revealed as the surface layer of the products by forming micro cells at the center of the products during injection molding. To overcome these phenomenon, we increased the temperature of injection molding using joule heating until critical value. In this study, we have predicted the problem of Mucell injection molding through the finite element analysis as changed the temperature by joule heating. From the result of finite element analysis, we have determined the optimized process and made the injection mold included electric current heating system with Mucell manufacturing analyzed the surface characteristics of the injection product according to changing mold temperature.

Marangoni convection radiative flow of dusty nanoliquid with exponential space dependent heat source

  • Mahanthesh, Basavarajappa;Gireesha, Bijjanal Jayanna;PrasannaKumara, Ballajja Chandra;Shashikumar, Nagavangala Shankarappa
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.1660-1668
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    • 2017
  • The flow of liquids submerged with nanoparticles is of significance to industrial applications, specifically in nuclear reactors and the cooling of nuclear systems to improve energy efficiency. The application of nanofluids in water-cooled nuclear systems can result in a significant improvement of their economic performance and/or safety margins. Therefore, in this paper, Marangoni thermal convective boundary layer dusty nanoliquid flow across a flat surface in the presence of solar radiation is studied. A two phase dusty liquid model is considered. Unlike classical temperature-dependent heat source effects, an exponential space-dependent heat source aspect is considered. Stretching variables are utilized to transform the prevailing partial differential system into a nonlinear ordinary differential system, which is then solved numerically via the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg approach coupled with a shooting technique. The roles of physical parameters are focused in momentum and heat transport distributions. Graphical illustrations are also used to consider local and average Nusselt numbers. We examined the results under both linear and quadratic variation of the surface temperature. Our simulations established that the impact of Marangoni flow is useful for an enhancement of the heat transfer rate.

Barcode watermarking for photographs of mobile phone (모바일 폰의 영상 촬영에 대한 바코드 워터마킹)

  • Hwang, Tae-won;Seo, Jung-hee;Park, Hung-bog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.763-764
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    • 2017
  • The use of barcodes in mobile phones has become generalized, and barcodes are widely used in security-sensitive applications, including mobile payment and personal identification. Generally, images photographed by a mobile phone generate geometric distortion due to the shooting angle, resulting in low quality images. Embedding watermark for low quality images makes it difficult to satisfy transparency. To solve such problem, this paper focuses on the technique of embedding barcode images in the image taken by mobile phone and proposes barcode watermarking for protecting mobile-based ownership. The barcode watermark embedded in the image can be used to prove ownership since it is readable by a machine such as illegal copy.

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A Study on the Generation of Basic Modeling 3D Data for Product Design (제품디자인 기초모델링 3D데이터 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Junsang;Park, Junhong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.652-654
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    • 2018
  • The process of generating basic modeling data in product design and production design is very important and it takes a lot of time to produce. To overcome these shortcomings, 3D scanning technology is emerging that can easily acquire modeling data. In this paper, we propose a technique to convert the image data from the image data to the modeling data after shooting the objects in the space, and generate the basic modeling data applicable to the product design. It also suggests ways to redirect and utilize the basic modeling data of the product.

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Reinforcing Effect of Cohesionless Slope by Reticulated Root Piles (비점착성 사면의 그물식 뿌리말뚝의 보강효과)

  • Yoo, Nam-Jea;Park, Byung-Soo;Choi, Jong-Sang
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 1998
  • This paper is an experimental study of investigating the reinforcing effect and the behavior of cohesionless slope installed with reticulated root pils. Reduced scale model tests with plane strain conditions were performed to study the behavior of the strip footing located on the surface of cohesionless slopes reinforced with root piles. Model tests were carried out with Jumunjin Standard Sand of 45% relative density prepared by raining method to have an uniform slope foundation during tests. Slope of model foundation was 1 : 1.5 and a rigid model slop. Parametric model tests were performed with changing location of model footing, arrangements of root piles and angles of pile installation. On the other hands, the technique with camera shooting was used to monitor sliding surface formed with discontinuty of dyed sand prepared during formation o foudation. From test results, parameters affecting the behavior of model footing were analyzed qualitatively to evaluate their effects on the characteristic of load - settlement, ultimate bearing capacity of model footing and failure mechanism based on the formation of failure surface.

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Determination of Shallow Velocity-Interface Model by Pseudo Full Waveform Inversion (유사파형역산에 의한 천부의 속도-경계면 모델 결정)

  • Jeong, Sang Yong;Shin, Chang Soo;Yang, Seung Jin
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.481-485
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a new approaching method to determine the velocity and geometry of shallow subsurface from seismic refraction events. After picking the first breaks from seismic refraction data, we assume that field refraction seismogram can be replaced by the unit delta function having time shift of first break. Time curves are generated by shooting ray tracing. The partial derivatives seismogram for a damped least squares method is computed analytically at each step of the forward ray tracing. The technique is successfully tested on synthetic and real data. It has the advantage of real full waveform inversion, which is robust at low frequency band even if the initial guess is far from the true model.

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