• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ship control

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A Study on Optimum Control of Marine Traffic -In the Domain of Control Sector- (해상 교통량의 효율적 관리 방안에 관하여 -(1) 교통 관제 해역의 경우-)

  • 윤명오;이철영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1991
  • As per the rapid development of world economics the marine traffic volume was increased accordingly and caused frequent disasters in human lives and natural environment in the consequence of accidents. As the result of the above they started to establish Vessel Traffic System(VTS) and separation scheme in waterway from 1960' to prevent the marin traffic accident but the problem of safety at sea appears now as neither fully defined nor sufficiently analysed. At the present, the dominant factor in establishing the strategy of marine traffic has been safety of navigation concerning only with the ship, but the risk of society derives almost wholly from the nature of cargo. To measure the degree of danger for each ship there is suggested concept of safety factor numbers denoting the level of latent danger in connection with ship and her cargo. In this paper, where the strategy of VTS is put on controlling density of safety factor for control area. it suggested algorithms how to assign the vessels and also to get optimal sequence of vessels located to a sector in the sense of minimizing the passage delay. For the formulation of problem, min max and 0-1 programming methods are applied and developed heuristic algorithm is presented with numerical example to improve the efficiency of calculation.

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A Study of Remote Operation System for a ship Propulsion Thruster System (선박 추진제어시스템을 위한 원격운용장치 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Duk;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Ok-Soo;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.2230-2236
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    • 2010
  • Although recent years whole of shipbuilding market is seriously stagnant, an importance of ship fundamental technology issues has been increased. Accordingly diversity attempts to get various solutions are in progress by national support. Therefore, in this paper it deals with a remote operation control system which is a part of propulsion thruster system. it is proposed a propulsion thruster remote operation control system which is developed by localization technology as well as the methods not only to design hardware and software but to develop hardware and software.

An Analysis of the Influence of Ship Motion on the Securing and Lashing System of Containers on the Deck (파랑중 선박의 운동이 갑판적 컨테이너의 Securing 및 Lashing 시스템에 미치는 영향 해석)

  • Yun, Hyeon-Kyu;Lee, Gyeong-Joong;Yang, Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2005
  • A ship runs with various modes of motion due to waves. Among the modes, roll mainly influences on the safety of cargos on the deck of container ship. In order to protect cargo shifting and turning, securing and lashing system are generally installed. In that case, it is necessary that the force and moment at the connection point of containers should be estimated. Therefore we derived mathematical equations to calculate the forces of securing points and lashing wires. Also we calculated those forces and moments about various lashing patterns.

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Design of TSK Fuzzy Nonlinear Control System for Ship Steering (선박조타의 TSK 퍼지 비선형제어시스템 설계)

  • Chae, Yang-Bum;Lee, Won-Chan;Kang, Geun-Taek
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2002
  • This paper suggests a method to design TSK(Takagi-Sugeno-Kang) fuzzy nonlinear control system for automatic steering system which contains the nonlinear component of ship's maneuvering equation. A TSk fuzzy model can be identified using input-output data and represent a nonlinear system very well. A TSK fuzzy controller can be designed systematically from a TSK fuzzy model because the consequent part of TSK fuzzy rule is a linear input-output equation having a constant term. Therefore, this paper suggests the method identifying the TSK fuzzy model and designing the TSK fuzzy controller based on the TSK fuzzy model for ship steering.

Calculation of Securing and Lashing Loads of Containers on the Deck of a Ship in Waves (I) (파랑중 선박의 운동을 고려한 갑판적 컨테이너의 Securing 및 Lashing 하중 계산 (I))

  • Yoon Hyeon-Kyu;Lee Gyeong-Joong;Yang Young-Hoon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.5 s.101
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2005
  • A ship runs with various modes of motion due to waves. Among the modes, roll mainly influences on the safety of cargos on the deck of container ship. In order to protect cargo shifting and turning, securing and lashing system are generally installed. In that case, it is necessary that the force and moment at the connection point of containers should be estimated. Therefore we derived mathematical equations to calculate the forces of securing points and lashing wires. Also we calculated those forces and moments about various lashing patterns.

A Noise Control of a Floating, Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO) (부유식 석유생산/저장/하역 선박(FPSO)의 소음예측 및 저감)

  • Kim, Dong-Hae;Ko, Kyung-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.550-553
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the demand for the Floating, Production, Storage, and Offloading facility (FPSO) which has some economic and technical advantages, has increased in offshore oil production areas. The 36,8000 DWT class FPSO was built in Hyundai Heavy Industries and will be installed in Offshore Angola. She dose not have self-propulsion system, but has additional facilities for oil production and positioning system. Main noise sources are contributing to the cabin noise of the accommodation are classified into three classes such as the machinery in the engine room and the deckhouse, HVAC system, and the topside equipments. In general, the noise regulation for the offshore structure is severer than that of the cargo ship and acceptable noise limit of cabin is specified as 45 dB(A). This paper describes the procedure of noise analysis, the countermeasures of noise control, and the measurement results of the quay trial. In order to minimize the noise levels, careful attention have to be paid by the special committee of experts from the initial design stage to the delivery. Proper countermeasures, considering the characteristics of sources and receiver spaces, were applied from the noise prediction and various experiment results. Finally, this ship was successfully delivered with excellent noise properties. The technology to minimize the noise levels for FPSO has been established throughout the construction of this ship.

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A Study on Capacity of Electric Propulsion System by Load Analysis of 6,800TEU Container Ship (6,800TEU 컨테이너선의 부하분석을 통한 전기추진시스템 용량 연구)

  • Jang, Jae-Hee;Son, Na-Young;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.437-445
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    • 2018
  • IMO (International Maritime Organization) has been strengthening the regulations of ship emission gas such as sulfur oxides (SOX), nitrogen oxides (NOX) and carbon dioxides (CO2) to protect the marine environment. Especially, ECA (Emission Control Area) has been set and operated in the USA and US. As a countermeasure against these environmental regulations, the demand for environmentally, friendly and highly efficient vessels has led to a growing interest in technology related research with respect to electric propulsion systems capable of reducing exhaust gas. Container ships were excluded from the application coverage of the electric propulsion systems for reasons of operation at economical speed. However, in the future, the need for electric propulsion system is expected to rise, because it is easy to monitor and control so that it can be an applicate to smart ship which are represented by fourth industrial revolution technology. In this study, research was carried out to design a generator and battery capacity through the load analysis of the 6,800TEU container ship to apply the electric propulsion system of the container ship. A capacity design based on the load analysis has an advantage that the generator can be operated in a high efficiency section through the load distribution control using the battery.

Development of a system architecture for an advanced autonomous underwater vehicle, ORCA

  • Choi, Hyun-Taek;Lee, Pan-Mook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1791-1796
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    • 2004
  • Recently, great improvements have been made in developing autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) using stateof- the-art technologies for various kinds of sophisticated underwater missions. To meet increasing demands posed on AUVs, a powerful on-board computer system and an accurate sensor system with an well-organized control system architecture are needed. In this paper, a new control system architecture is proposed for AUV, ORCA (Oceanic Reinforced Cruising Agent) which is being currently developed by Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering (KRISO). The proposed architecture uses a hybrid architecture that combines a hierarchical architecture and a behavior based control architecture with an evaluator for coordinating between the architectures. This paper also proposed a sensor fusion structure based on the definition of 4 categories of sensors called grouping and 5-step data processing procedure. The development of the AUV, ORCA involving the system architecture, vehicle layout, and hardware configuration of on-board system are described.

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Study on Analyzing and Correction of Dynamic Battery Alignment Error in Naval Gun Fire Control System by using Image of Boresight Telescope (포배열카메라 영상을 활용한 함포 사격통제시스템의 동적배열오차 분석 및 보정방법)

  • Kim, Eui-Jin;Suh, Tae Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.745-751
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    • 2013
  • In naval gun firing, firing accuracy comes from the combination of each component's accuracy in CFCS (Command and Fire Control System) like tracking sensors and gun. Generally, battery alignment is done to correct the error between gun and tracking sensor by using boresight telescope on harbor and sea. But normally, the battery alignment can compensate only the static alignment error and ignore dynamic alignment error which is caused by own ship movement. There was no research on this dynamic alignment error until now. We propose a new way to analyze dynamic arrangement error by using image of boresight telescope. In case of the dynamic alignment error was due to time delay of own ship attitude information, we propose the way to compensate it.

Development of a GVT (Gas Valve Train) Control System for LNG Fueled Vessels (LNG 추진 선박 엔진용 GVT 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Inpil;Kim, Kyu-Cheol
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the development of a Gas Valve Train (GVT) control system which is the core equipment of LNG fueled vessels. Due to the increasing worldwide demand for echo friendly green ship products, domestic companies urgently require to develop a core equipments for the LNG fueled vessels to secure worldwide markets in marine engineering. A LNG fueled engine generally equips the GVT, a fuel supply system that steadily supplies clean high-pressure LNG to the engine. The GVT requires a safety operational control system that can prevent any gas leakage accident, and a system that monitors operation status in real time. Therefore, we introduces a development for GVT control and monitoring system design and the design was systematically performed by means of functional analysis and differentiation of foreign advanced products.