• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shingles

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A Dynamic Locality Sensitive Hashing Algorithm for Efficient Security Applications

  • Mohammad Y. Khanafseh;Ola M. Surakhi
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2024
  • The information retrieval domain deals with the retrieval of unstructured data such as text documents. Searching documents is a main component of the modern information retrieval system. Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH) is one of the most popular methods used in searching for documents in a high-dimensional space. The main benefit of LSH is its theoretical guarantee of query accuracy in a multi-dimensional space. More enhancement can be achieved to LSH by adding a bit to its steps. In this paper, a new Dynamic Locality Sensitive Hashing (DLSH) algorithm is proposed as an improved version of the LSH algorithm, which relies on employing the hierarchal selection of LSH parameters (number of bands, number of shingles, and number of permutation lists) based on the similarity achieved by the algorithm to optimize searching accuracy and increasing its score. Using several tampered file structures, the technique was applied, and the performance is evaluated. In some circumstances, the accuracy of matching with DLSH exceeds 95% with the optimal parameter value selected for the number of bands, the number of shingles, and the number of permutations lists of the DLSH algorithm. The result makes DLSH algorithm suitable to be applied in many critical applications that depend on accurate searching such as forensics technology.

A Case Report of Post-herpetic neuralgia uncontroled after Stellate Ganglion Block (성상신경절차단술로 제어되지 않은 대상포진후 신경통환자 치험 1예)

  • Lee, Jung-Eun;Bae, Han-Ho;Han, Young-Joo;Lim, Do-Hee;Chae, Eun-Young;Jo, Chul-Jun;Park, Yang-Chun
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.669-676
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    • 2004
  • Post-herpetic neuralgia(PHN) is a chronic pain syndrome associated with the reactivation of a primary infection with varicella zoster virus(chinken pox), which leads to a chronic infection of dorsal root ganglia. The most common risk factor for shingles and its potential sequela, PHN, is advanced age. For a significant number of patients, the pain following healing of shingles can persist for months to years. If this pain, classified as PHN, persists longer than one month. PHN often leads to depression, disrupted sleep, decreased productivity, and utilization of health care. We treated a 60 year-old female patient who suffered pain and headache after Stellate Ganglion Blocks(SGB). In identifying points for differentiation of syndrom(辨證), this subject was diagnosed as Yangmyeong Merdian wind-heat syndrom(陽明經風熱證) and was administered Seungmagalgeuntanggamibang(revised Shengmagalgen-tang, 升麻葛根湯加味方). To ease pain, Western medication was administered as well. After fourteen days of treatment, pain and other symptoms improved.

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A Case of Polyradiculomyelitis Associated With Herpes Zoster (대상포진성 다발신경뿌리척수염 1예)

  • Kim, Doo-Hyun;Park, Min-Su
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2011
  • Shingles is a latent viral infection of the sensory ganglia. It can be accompanied by a variety of neurologic complications, including polyradiculitis and myelitis. A 66-year-old man with diabetes mellitus presented with progressive weakness, hypethesia and neuralgic pain in his right arm after herpes zoster infection in right C5 dermatome. He was diagnosed with zoster polyradiculomyelitis and treated with intravenous acyclovir and corticosteroid. It is a rare case of zoster neurologic complication in spite of oral acyclovir treatment.

Herpes Zoster in Healthy Child -A case report- (소아 대상포진 환자의 치료 증례 -증례보고-)

  • Yu, Seung Jun;Lee, Sang Mook;Chung, Kyu Don;Youn, Eun Kyeung;Yoon, Keon Jung
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2008
  • Herpes zoster in childhood is uncommon, but it is more common in association with immunosuppression. Maternal varicella infection during pregnancy and varicella occurring in the newborn represent risk for childhood herpes zoster. However, some controversies persist on risk factors, diagnosis, and the natural history of childhood disease. We report a 10-year-old healthy boy with shingles and review the risk factors, prognosis, and treatment of pediatric zoster.

Therapeutic potential of stellate ganglion block in orofacial pain: a mini review

  • Jeon, Younghoon
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2016
  • Orofacial pain is a common complaint of patients that causes distress and compromises the quality of life. It has many etiologies including trauma, interventional procedures, nerve injury, varicella-zoster (shingles), tumor, and vascular and idiopathic factors. It has been demonstrated that the sympathetic nervous system is usually involved in various orofacial pain disorders such as postherpetic neuralgia, complex regional pain syndromes, and atypical facial pain. The stellate sympathetic ganglion innervates the head, neck, and upper extremity. In this review article, the effect of stellate ganglion block and its mechanism of action in orofacial pain disorders are discussed.

Simulation of Shingled String Characteristics Depending on Cell Strips Type for High Power Photovoltaic Modules (고출력 태양광 모듈을 위한 분할 셀 종류에 따른 슁글드 스트링 특성 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Ji Su;Oh, Won Je;Lee, Jae Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2020
  • Recently, with the increase in the use of urban solar power, solar modules are required to produce high power in limited areas. In this report, we proposed the fabrication of a high-power photovoltaic module using shingles technology, and developed accurate string characteristic simulations based on circuit modeling. By comparing the resistance components between the interconnected cells and the cell strips, the ECA resistance was determined to be 0.003 Ω. Based on the equivalent circuit of the modeled shingled string, string simulation was performed according to the type of cell strip. As a result, it was determined that the cell efficiency of the 4-cell strip was the highest at 19.66%, but the efficiency of the string simulated with the 6-cell strip was the highest at 20.48% in the string unit.

Two cases of varicella zoster meningitis in immunocompetent children (면역 기능이 정상인 소아에서의 대상포진 수막염 2례)

  • Kang, Jihui;Jin, Young Man;Roh, Eui Jung;Kang, So Young;Yu, Jeesuk;Chung, Eun Hee
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2007
  • Varicella-zoster virus is a human herpesvirus that causes chickenpox (varicella), becomes latent in cranial nerve and dorsal root ganglia, and frequently reactivates to produce shingles (zoster) and postherpetic neuralgia. Varicella zoster meningitis is a rare complication after varicella zoster infection. It usually affects a patient of immunocompromised or impaired cellular immunity, is rare in a immunocompetent child. We report two cases of aseptic meningitis in association with varicella zoster, not having any complication in the immunocompetent children.

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Herpes Zoster Vaccination

  • Kim, Kyung Hoon
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.242-248
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    • 2013
  • Varicella (chickenpox) is a highly contagious airborne disease caused by primary infection with the varicella zoster virus (VZV). Following the resolution of chickenpox, the virus can remain dormant in the dorsal sensory and cranial ganglion for decades. Shingles (herpes zoster [HZ]) is a neurocutaneous disease caused by reactivation of latent VZV and may progress to postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), which is characterized by dermatomal pain persisting for more than 120 days after the onset of HZ rash, or "well-established PHN", which persist for more than 180 days. Vaccination with an attenuated form of VZV activates specific T-cell production, thereby avoiding viral reactivation and development of HZ. It has been demonstrated to reduce the occurrence by approximately 50-70%, the duration of pain of HZ, and the frequency of subsequent PHN in individuals aged ${\geq}50$ years in clinical studies. However, it has not proved efficacious in preventing repeat episodes of HZ and reducing the severity of PHN, nor has its long-term efficacy been demonstrated. The most frequent adverse reactions reported for HZ vaccination were injection site pain and/or swelling and headache. In addition, it should not be administrated to children, pregnant women, and immunocompromised persons or those allergic to neomycin or any component of the vaccine.

The Change of Hagdong Shingle Beach and its Causes -By Monitoring the Change of Beach Profiles- (거제도 학동 자갈해빈의 변화와 그 원인에 관한 연구 -해빈 단면의 모니터링을 통해-)

  • Son, Ill;Park, Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.177-191
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    • 2004
  • Monitoring has been done for the shingle beach in Hagdong Beach in Geojesi, City during the seven month period. The shingle beach has been found to go through the cyclic change according to the tidal schedule. The typhoon Rusa in year 2002 affected whole beach face. Sea wall, constructed to protect the village along the beach, aggravates the situation, since it cut off the supply of shingle from the marine terrace, upon which village was built. Concrete walls along the streams also diminish the supply of shingles from the mountains. To protect the shingle beach and encourage the sustainable eco-tourism long-term monitoring on sediment budget is necessary.

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Measurement of Antibodies to Varicella-Zoster Virus Using a Virus-Free Fluorescent-Antibody-to-Membrane-Antigen (FAMA) Test

  • Park, Rackhyun;Hwang, Ji Young;Lee, Kang Il;Namkoong, Sim;Choi, Seuk-Keun;Park, Songyong;Park, Hosun;Park, Junsoo
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2015
  • The fluorescent-antibody-to-membrane-antigen (FAMA) test is regarded as the "gold standard" to detect protective antibodies to varicella-zoster virus (VZV) because of its high sensitivity and specificity. Because the classic FAMA test uses an infectious virus for detection of antibodies to VZV, it is labor-intensive, and also requires special equipment for handling the virus. For this reason, we attempted to develop a simple and safe FAMA assay. Because VZV glycoprotein E (gE) is one of the major VZV glycoproteins, we used the gE protein for the FAMA test (gE FAMA). Here, we demonstrate that overexpression of gE in HEK293T cells can be used to measure antibodies in human serum, and that gE FAMA titers are closely correlated with gpEIA ELISA data. These results indicate that our gE FAMA test has the potential to measure antibodies to VZV.