• 제목/요약/키워드: Shewhart Control Chart

검색결과 87건 처리시간 0.023초

Bootstrap 방법을 이용한 결합 Shewhart-CUSUM 관리도의 설계 (Design of Combined Shewhart-CUSUM Control Chart using Bootstrap Method)

  • 송서일;조영찬;박현규
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2002
  • Statistical process control is used widely as an effective tool to solve the quality problems in practice fields. All the control charts used in statistical process control are parametric methods, suppose that the process distributes normal and observations are independent. But these assumptions, practically, are often violated if the test of normality of the observations is rejected and/or the serial correlation is existed within observed data. Thus, in this study, to screening process, the Combined Shewhart - CUSUM quality control chart is described and evaluated that used bootstrap method. In this scheme the CUSUM chart will quickly detect small shifts form the goal while the addition of Shewhart limits increases the speed of detecting large shifts. Therefor, the CSC control chart is detected both small and large shifts in process, and the simulation results for its performance are exhibited. The bootstrap CSC control chart proposed in this paper is superior to the standard method for both normal and skewed distribution, and brings in terms of ARL to the same result.

런 규칙이 혼합된 슈와르트 관리도의 통계적 설계 (Statistical design of Shewhart control chart with runs rules)

  • 김영복;홍정식;이창훈
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 2008
  • This research proposes a design method based on the statistical characteristics of the Shewhart control chart incorporated with 2 of 2 and 2 of 3 runs rules respectively. A Markov chain approach is employed in order to calculate the in-control and out-of-control average run lengths(ARL). Two different control limit coefficients for the Shewhart scheme and the runs rule scheme are derived simultaneously to minimize the out-of-control average run length subject to the reasonable in-control average run length. Numerical examples show that the statistical performance of the hybrid control scheme are superior to that of the original Shewhart control chart.

초기공정에서 공정변화에 대한 개별 관측치를 이용한 수정된 합성 관리도 연구 (A Study on the Adjustment Synthetic Control Chart Pattern for Detecting Shifts using Individual Observations in Start-Up Process)

  • 지선수
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2002
  • 이 논문에서 개별 관측치를 이용한 Shewhart 관리도와 CRL 관리도로 이루어지는 수정된 합성 관리도를 구성한다. Shewhart X 관리도를 적용하여 관리한계선을 벗어나지 않으면 CRL 관리도를 적용하여 한 번 더 공정의 이상유무를 판단하는 2중 감지 공정관리기법을 고려한다. 합성 관리도에서 공정변화를 지적하는 감지력으로 평균 런의 길이()를 이용한다. 논문에서 제안된 수정된 합성 관리도는 We와 Spedding(2000a)이 제안한 합성 관리도와 Shewhart X 관리도보다 우수하며, EWM 관리도와는 성능면에서 매우 유사하다. 또한 공정변화가 0.75$\sigma$보다 클 때는 수정된 합성 관리도가 우수하다는 것을 확인할수 있다. 제시된 X-CRL 관리도를 평가하기 위해 조건부 확률을 계산하여 기존의 관리도와 비교한다.

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Performances of VSI Multivariate Control Charts with Accumulate-Combine Approach

  • Chang, Duk-Joon;Heo, Sun-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.973-982
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    • 2006
  • Performances of variable sampling interval(VSI) multivariate control charts with accumulate-combine approach for monitoring mean vector of p related quality variables were investigated. Shewhart control chart is also proposed to compare the performances of CUSUM and EWMA charts. Numerical comparisons show that performances of CUSUM and EWMA charts are more efficient than Shewhart chart for small or moderate shifts, and VSI chart is more efficient than fixed sampling interval(FSI) chart. We also found that performances of the CUSUM or EWMA chart with accumulate-combine approach are substantially efficient than those of Shewhart chart.

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다변량 SPC와 자기회귀알고리즘의 연계를 위한 조사연구 (Investigate Study on the relation between Multivariate SPC and Autoregressed Algorithm)

  • 정해운
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.675-693
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    • 2011
  • We compare three Techniques control systems with The Investigate Study on the relation between Multivariate SPC and Autoregressed Algorithm. We also investigate Autoregressed Algorithm with relevant EWMA, CUSUM, Shewhart chart, Precontrol chart and Process Capacity.

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Multivariate Process Control Chart for Controlling the False Discovery Rate

  • Park, Jang-Ho;Jun, Chi-Hyuck
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.385-389
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    • 2012
  • With the development of computer storage and the rapidly growing ability to process large amounts of data, the multivariate control charts have received an increasing attention. The existing univariate and multivariate control charts are a single hypothesis testing approach to process mean or variance by using a single statistic plot. This paper proposes a multiple hypothesis approach to developing a new multivariate control scheme. Plotted Hotelling's $T^2$ statistics are used for computing the corresponding p-values and the procedure for controlling the false discovery rate in multiple hypothesis testing is applied to the proposed control scheme. Some numerical simulations were carried out to compare the performance of the proposed control scheme with the ordinary multivariate Shewhart chart in terms of the average run length. The results show that the proposed control scheme outperforms the existing multivariate Shewhart chart for all mean shifts.

Optimal Designs for Attribute Control Charts

  • Chung, Sung-Hee;Park, Sung-Hyun;Park, Jun-Oh
    • 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통계학회 2003년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2003
  • Shewhart-type control charts have historically been used for attribute data, though they have ARL biased property and even are unable to detect the improvement of a process with some process parameters. So far most efforts have been made to improve the performance of attribute control charts in terms of faster detection of special causes without increasing the rates of false alarm. In this paper, control limits are proposed that yield an ARL (nearly) unbiased chart for attributes. Optimal design is also proposed for attribute control charts under a natural sense of criterion.

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Multiparameter CUSUM charts with variable sampling intervals

  • Im, Chang-Do;Cho, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.593-599
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    • 2009
  • We consider the problem of using control charts to monitor more than one parameter with emphasis on simultaneously monitoring the mean and variance. The fixed sampling interval (FSI) control charts are modified to use variable sampling interval (VSI) control charts depending on what is being observed from the data. In general, approaches of monitoring the mean and variance simultaneously is to use separate charts for each parameter and a combined chart. In this paper, we use three basic strategies which are separate Shewhart charts for each parameter, a combined Shewhart chart and a combined CUSUM chart. We showed that a combined VSI CUSUM chart is comparatively more efficient than any other chart if the shifts in both mean and variance are small.

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비모수적 Shewhart-Lepage 관리도의 최적 설계 (Optimal design of a nonparametric Shewhart-Lepage control chart)

  • 이성민;이재헌
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 2017
  • 전통적인 통계적 공정관리에서 품질특성치의 위치모수와 척도모수의 변화를 탐지하는 것은 주된 관심사였고, 이를 위해 일반적으로 두 개의 관리도를 병행하여 사용한다. 그러나 하나의 관리도를 사용하여 두 모수의 변화를 동시에 탐지하는 절차에 대한 연구도 많이 진행되어 왔다. 하나 또는 두 개의 관리도를 사용할 때, 제1국면 (phase I)을 통하여 모수를 추정하여 관리한계를 설정하여 제2국면(phase II)의 관리도를 운영하는데 이때 정규성 가정의 만족 여부는 아주 중요한 점검 사항이다. 실제 공정에서는 종종 분포에 대한 가정을 하기 어렵거나 정규분포를 따른다고 가정하기 어려운 경우가 있는데, 이러한 경우에는 비모수적 관리도를 사용할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 비모수적 관리도이면서, 하나의 관리도를 사용하여 위치모수와 척도모수의 변화를 탐지하는 Shewhart-Lepage 관리도를 소개하고, 위치모수와 척도모수가 동시에 변화할 때 진단 단계에서 변화의 원인을 가장 정확하게 진단할 수 있는 최적의 진단한계를 모의실험을 통해 제시하고 그 효율에 대해 연구하였다.

A statistical quality control for the dispersion matrix

  • Jo, Jinnam
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.1027-1034
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    • 2015
  • A control chart is very useful in monitoring various production process. There are many situations in which the simultaneous control of two or more related quality variables is necessary. When the joint distribution of the process variables is multivariate normal, multivariate Shewhart control charts using the function of the maximum likelihood estimator for monitoring the dispersion matrix are considered for the simultaneous monitoring of the dispersion matrix. The performances of the multivariate Shewhart control charts based on the proposed control statistic are evaluated in term of average run length (ARL). The performance is investigated in three cases, where the variances, covariances, and variances and covariances are changed respectively. The numerical results show that the performances of the proposed multivariate Shewhart control charts are not better than the control charts using the trace of the covariance matrix in the Jeong and Cho (2012) in terms of the ARLs.