• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.8-16
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• 2014

We consider the visual barcode recognition problem in a noisy video data setup. Unlike most existing single-frame recognizers that require considerable user effort to acquire clean, motionless and blur-free barcode signals, we eliminate such extra human efforts by proposing a robust video-based barcode recognition algorithm. We deal with a sequence of noisy blurred barcode image frames by posing it as an online filtering problem. In the proposed dynamic recognition model, at each frame we infer the blur level of the frame as well as the digit class label. In contrast to a frame-by-frame based approach with heuristic majority voting scheme, the class labels and frame-wise noise levels are propagated along the frame sequences in our model, and hence we exploit all cues from noisy frames that are potentially useful for predicting the barcode label in a probabilistically reasonable sense. We also suggest a visual barcode tracking approach that efficiently localizes barcode areas in video frames. The effectiveness of the proposed approaches is demonstrated empirically on both synthetic and real data setup.

• 산업공학
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.327-336
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• 2010

We consider a supply chain consisting of a make-to-order manufacturer and N component suppliers and study the impacts of the number of suppliers on component inventory management. The manufacturer has full information and continuously observes the state of both component inventory level and customer backorders. Based on this information, the manufacturer determines whether or not to place a component purchasing order to a supplier among N suppliers even though some orders are in process by other suppliers. The goal of this paper is to numerically identify the manufacturer's purchasing policy which minimizes the total supply chain cost and the best choice of N. Our model contributes to the current literature in that the problem of simultaneously considering multiple outstanding orders and incorporating order setup cost into the model has not been covered yet. From numerical experiment, we investigate how much the policy with N suppliers can contribute to reducing the supply cost compared to the policy with a single supplier.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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• pp.73.3-73
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• 2001

Finishing mill (FM) is set up with rolling conditions (rolling speed, rolling force, roll gap, etc.) calculated by a FSU (Finisher Setup) model considering the temperature, qualities and size of a transfer bar and a strip at the entry and exit of FM before the transfer bar is rolled through FM. If the accuracy of setup is low mass flow unbalance occurs, so that the accuracies of the strip thickness and width become lower or rolling operation fault occurs. Therefore, to enhance the performance of the FSU model and to improve mass flow and the thickness accuracy of a strip in the 7-stand finishing mill using a hot strip speed measurement system. This study is being performed. In this paper, the speed measurement system, a developed neural network for predicting ...

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제12권19호
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• pp.39-47
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• 1989

This paper considers a multi-stage flowshop scheduling Problem where the setup times of jots depend on immediately preceding jobs. Three heuristics algorithms, CAMPBELL, PEIDAN and CAMRING are proposed. The performance measure is a minimization of makespan. The parameters of simulation model are PS(ratio of the processing times to setup times), M(number of machines), and N(number of job). This simulation model for each algorithm is a 4$\times$3$\times$3 factorial design with 360 observations. The makespan of the proposed heuristic algorithms is compared with the optimal makespan obtained by the complete enumeration of schedules. This yardstick of comparison is defined as a relative error. The mean relative error of CAMPBELL, PEIDAN, and CAMRING algorithms are 4.353%, 7.908%, and 8.578% respectively. The SPSS, is used to analyse emphirical results. The experimental results show that the three factors are statistically significant at 5% level.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.119-128
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• 2018

A numerical method is proposed to simulate level ice interaction with ship in transverse and longitudinal directions in time domain. A novel method is proposed to simulate non-symmetric transverse force in a stochastic way. On the basis of observations from the model tests, the simulation of longitudinal force combines the ice bending force acting on the waterline, submersion force below the waterline and ice friction forces caused by transverse force and ice floes rotation amidships. In the simulations the ship was fixed and towed through an intact ice sheet at a certain speed. The setup of the numerical simulation is similar to the ice tank setup as much as possible. The simulated results are compared with model tests data and the results show good agreement with the measurement.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.249-255
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• 1998

본 논문은 차세대 지능망(AIN Advanced Intelligent Network) 플랫폼 기반의 종합개인통신(UPT:Universal Personal Telecommunications)의 성능에 미치는 CST (Call Setup Time)의 효과를 분석하며 CST 는 파라미터로 사용된다- 차세대 지능망올 기반으로 하는 UPT구현에 있어, VLR(Visitor Location Register) 의 위치가 망의 성능에 많은 영향을 준다. VLR의 최적의 위치를 제시하기 위해, VLR이 위치할 수 있는 3가지 툴리적 구조 : SSP(Service Switching Point)에 근접해 있는 경우, CSC(Cell Site Controller)에 근접해 있는 경우 그리 고 SCP(Service Control Point)에 위 치 하는 경우를 고려 하고 UPT망에서 의 각 구간별 시 간지 연 모델을 제안하고 비교한다. 네트워크의 성능은 No.7 신호망에서 STP수와 SSP, STP(Signaling, Transfer P Point), SCP, VLR의 가용율 $\rho$ 올 변화 시키면서 망 성능을 분석하여 VLR의 최적위치를 제안한다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.300-310
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• 2007

SIP은 IP 전화 통신에서 통신 셋업을 위해 사용되는 주요 프로토콜 중 하나다. SIP을 통한 통신은 사용자 요구에 따라 다양한 상태가 필요하다. 본 논문은 기존의 SIP 프로토콜을 이용하여 전화연결 시 사용자의 요구에 따라 수시로 변하는 상태를 7가지로 정의하고, 객체 지향적인 시스템 설계에 따라 각 상태를 전이하는 이벤트를 두어 개발자 관점에서 SIP 프로토콜을 이용한 새로운 응용서비스를 개발하고자 할 때 객체지향적인 시스템 설계를 할 수 있다. 상용망에서 RFC 3261에서 제시하는 Call-Setup과정을 따라 인터넷 전화연결 시스템을 설계하면 예외처리 및 과다한 트래픽이 발생하여 시스템 오류를 불러올 수 있다. 이 경우에 시스템의 State를 보고 예상된 이벤트일 경우 정형화된 처리루틴으로 대처하고, 그렇지 않을 경우도 예외상황을 효율적으로 처리할 수 있다. 이벤트 처리루틴은 FSM으로 설계 및 구현하였다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.54-61
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• 2013

An equivalent model has been developed to estimate the electromagnetic immunity for integrated circuits under a complex electromagnetic environment. The complete model is based on the characteristics of the equipment and physical configuration of the device under test (DUT) and describes the measurement setup as well as the target integrated circuits under test, the corresponding package, and a specially designed printed circuit board. The advantage of the proposed model is that it can be applied to a SPICE-like simulator and the immunity of the integrated circuits can be easily achieved without costly and time-consuming measurements. After simulation, measurements were performed to verify the accuracy of the equivalent model for immunity prediction. The improvement of measurement accuracy due to the added effect of a bi-directional coupler in the test setup is also addressed.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.228-234
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• 2024

Zinc wiping is a phenomenon used to control zinc-coating thickness on steel substrate during hot dip galvanizing by equipment called air knife. Uniformity of zinc coating weight in length and width profile along with surface quality are most critical quality parameters of galvanized steel. Deviation from tolerance level of coating thickness causes issues like overcoating (excess consumption of costly zinc) or undercoating leading to rejections due to non-compliance of customer requirement. Main contributor of deviation from target coating weight is dynamic change in air knives equipment setup when thickness, width, and type of substrate changes. Additionally, cold coating measurement gauge measure coating weight after solidification but are installed down the line from air knife resulting in delayed feedback. This study presents a coating weight control model (Galvantage) predicting critical air knife parameters air pressure, knife distance from strip and line speed for coating control. A reverse engineering approach is adopted to design a predictive, prescriptive, and descriptive model recommending air knife setups that estimate air knife distance and expected coating weight in real time. Implementation of this model eliminates feedback lag experienced due to location of coating gauge and achieving setup without trial-error by operator.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.74-84
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• 2001

현재 인터넷에서 단-대-단 QoS 경로 제공을 위하여 자원 예약 서비스기반 통합서비스 모델, PHB에 의한 차등서비스기반 차등 서비스 모델, 그리고 이러한 2가지 모델을 목표 망의 상태에 따라 분리 적용하는 two-tire 모델에 의한 서비스 방안 등이 제안되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 인터넷의 QoS를 ATM 기반 망에 적용 시, 두 통신망간의 근본적인 상호연결방식, 이름/주소변환체계의 차이 및 단-대-단 shortcut 경로 설정에 의한 QoS 제공 등의 문제점이 제기된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점 해결을 위하여, 현재 ATM 기반 IP 통합 망에서 차세대 인터넷 이름/주소 체계의 통합 및 확장성을 보장하는 shortcut 기반 QoS 경로 설정 방안에 대하여 제안한다. 이렇게 설정된 경로에 의해 다중 서비스 클래스의 차별화 된 트래픽 처리가 설계되며, 각 단계별로 서버, ER 및 호스트 측면에서 적용 가능하도록기본기능이 구현된다. 추후 이러한 기능은 확장되어 차세대 인터넷 목표 망에 shortcut 기반QoS 보장 경로를 단-대-단 접속 구성장치 간에 제공할 수 있을 것이다.