• Title/Summary/Keyword: Series compensation

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A New Control Scheme of the Line-Interactive UPS Using the Series Active Compensator (직렬 능동 보상기를 이용한 Line-Interactive UPS의 새로운 제어 기법)

  • Jang, Hoon;Lee, Woo-Cheol;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.405-412
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a three-phase Line-Interactive uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system with series-parallel active power-line conditioning capabilities, using synchronous reference frame (SRF) based controller, which allows an effective power factor correction, source harmonic voltage compensation, load harmonic current suppression, and output voltage regulation. The three-phase UPS system consists of two active power compensator topologies. One is a series active compensator, which works as a voltage source in phase with the source voltage to have the sinusoidal source current and high power factor under the deviation and distortion of the source voltage. The other is a parallel active compensator which works as a conventional sinusoidal voltage source in phase with the source voltage, providing to the load a regulated and sinusoidal voltage with low THD (total harmonic distortion). The control algorithm using SRF method and the active power flow through the Line-interactive UPS systems are described and studied. The simulation and experimental results are depicted in this paper to show the effect of the proposed algorithm.

Impact of Complex Hemodynamics to the Management of ArterioVenous(AV) Fistula (동정맥루의 복합성 혈류학 소견이 그 관리에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Byung-Boons
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.9-10
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    • 2002
  • Human circulatory system between heart and tissue is not directly connected in normal condition but mandatory to go through the capillary system in order to fulfill its physiologic aim to deliver oxygen and nutrients, etc. to the tissue and retrieve used blood together with waste products from the tissue properly. When abnormal connection between arterial and venous system (AV fistula), these two circulatory systems respond differently to the hemodynamic impact of this abnormal connection between high pressure (artery) and low pressure (vein) system. Depending upon the location and/or degree (e.g. size and flow) of fistulous condition, each circulatory system exerts different compensatory hemodynamic response to this newly developed abnormal inter-relationship between two systems in order to minimize its hemodynamic impact to own system of different hemodynamic characteristics. Pump action of the heart can assist the failing arterial system directly to maintain arterial circulation against newly established low peripheral resistance by the AV fistula during the compensation period, while it affects venous system in negative way with increased venous loading. However, the negative impact of increased heart action to the venous system is partly compensated by the lymphatic system which is the third circulatory system to assist venous system independently with different hemodynamics. The lymphatic system with own unique Iymphodynamics based on peristaltic circulation from low resistance to high resistance condition, also increases its circulation to assist the compensation of overloaded venous system. Once these compensation mechanisms should fail to fight to newly established hemodynamic condition due to this abnormal AV connection, each system start to show different physiologic ${\underline{de}compensation}$ including heart and lymphatic system. The vicious cycle of decompensation between arterial and vein, two circulatory system affecting each other by mutually negative way steadily progresses to show series of hemodynamic change throughout entire circulation system altogether including heart. Clinical outcome of AV fistula from the compensated status to decompensated status is closely affected by various biological and mechanical factors to make the hemodynmic status more complicated. Proper understanding of these crucial biomechanical factors iii particular on hemodyanmic point of view is mandatory for the advanced assessment of biomechanical impact of AV fistula, since this new advanced concept of AY fistula based on blomechanical information will be able to improve clinical control of the complicated AV fistula, either congenital or acquired.

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Fuzzy Self-Organizing Control of Environmental Temperature Chamber (온도챔버의 퍼지 자동조정 제어시스템)

  • 김인식;권오석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 1994
  • The design and implementation of a fuzzy self-organizing controller for an environmental temperature chamber is discussed. The chamber is a non-linear, time-variant system with delay-time and dead-time. And the parameter tuning is required in PI control when the performance degraded. However the proposed fuzzy-SOC monitors the performance of the process. modifies the data base, and performs the delay-time compensation based on the idealized process model. A series of experiments was performed for the conventional PI and the fuzzy-SOC. These experimental results show the usefulness of the fuzzy-SOC.

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Series Line Compensation through Voltage Source Inverter (전압원 인버터에 의한 선로의 직렬보상)

  • 한병문;한경희;신익상;강중구
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a dynamic var compensator to compensate the line reactance for power transmission and distribution system. The compensator consists of a voltage source inverter with dc capacitor, coupling transformers, and control circuit. The operation of compensator was verified by computer simulations with EMPT and experimental works with a scaled hardware model. The advantage of the proposed system is rapid and continuous regulation of the reactive power.

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A Study on Environment Parameter Compensation Method for Robust Scpeech Recognition (잡음에 강인한 음성인식을 위한 환경 파라미터 변환에 관한 연구)

  • 강철호;홍미정
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2003
  • 최근 음성 인식 기술의 발전으로 음성 인식 시스템의 실용화가 점차 증가함에 따른 가장 큰 문제점은 음성 인식기의 인식환경과 학습환경과의 차이로 인해 음성 인식기의 성능이 급격히 떨어지는데 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 기존의 잡음처리 방법 중 CMS(Cepstral Mean Subtraction)와 환경 잡음 (부가 잡음, 채널 왜곡)을 동시에 추정하는 최신 모델 보상 기법인 VTS(VectorTaylorSeries)를 소개하고 그 성능을 비교하였다.

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Analysis of Hot Forming Process with Flow Softening by Dynamic Recrystallization (동적 재결정에 의한 연화를 고려한 열간성험공정 해석)

  • 방원규;이종수;장영원
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2001
  • The change of flow stress due to dynamic recrystallization during hot forming process is investigated. A series of mechanical tests has been conducted at various temperatures, and constitutive relations and recrystallization kinetics were formulated from the test results. The effect of dynamic recrystallization to the flow stress was implemented to a commercial FEM code by conditioned remapping of state variables. The datum strain of stress compensation was optimized to minimize the overestimation of forming loads. Suggested datum was formulated as an exclusive function of critical strain for recrystallizalion and validated by mechanical tests and microstructural observations.

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Quantitative Analysis of Hot Forming with Stress Compensation to Dynamic Recrystallization (고온성형중 동적재결정에 의한 하중감소의 정략적 해석)

  • 장영원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.03b
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 1999
  • The shift of flow behavior due to dynamic recrystallization during hot forming process is investigated, A series of load relaxation and compression tests has been conducted at various temperatures Constitutive relations and recrystallization behaviors were formulated from the mechanical test results, The consideration of dynamic recrystallization during a specific forming process was implemented to commercial FEM package by conditioned remeshing and remapping of state variables. Improvement of Load-Stroke prediction was validated by comparison with experimental results.

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New active power filter with low DC voltage for compensation of reactive power and harmonics of high power/voltage load (대용량 고전압 부하의 무효전력 및 고조파 보상을 위한 낮은 DC 전압을 갖는 새로운 능동 파워 필터)

  • 정구호;조규형
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new active power filter with low DC voltage for compensating reactive power and harmonics of three-phase high power/voltage harmonic producing load. It has a structure of converter connected in series with power factor correction capacitor. Appropriate size and number of filter capacitor are determined by an equation and applied to simulation of 10kvar 6-pulse SCR rectifier.

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The series voltage compensator in unbalanced system using a phase-delay (위상지연을 이용한 불평형 시스템에서의 직렬보상기)

  • Choi, Hyen-Young;Oh, Se-Ho;Kim, Do-Hoon;Lee, Kyo-Sung;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1081-1083
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    • 2002
  • Voltage sag is discussed a important problem of power quality in transmission sys-tem. So recently The study on the compensatio-n for voltage sag is made good progress, Especially a compensation in unbalance sources system is difficult. In this paper, we proposed a series voltage compensator and a rejection of voltage ripple from synchronous frame in unbal-anced sources

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Instantaneous Voltage Sag Corrector Using Series Compensator in Transfer Power Line Generator (송전선 직렬보상을 이용한 순시전압강하 보상기)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Min, Wan-Ki;Jeon, Byeong-Seok;Lee, Dae-Jong;Hong, Hyun-Mun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the novel control techniques design of VSC(Voltage Sag Corrector) for the purpose of power line quality enhancement. A fast detecting technique of voltage sag is implemented through the detection of instantaneous value on synchronous rotating do-reference frame. The first order digital filter is added in the detection algorithm to protect the insensitive characteristics against the noise. The relationship between the total detection time and cut-off frequency of the filter is described. The size of the capacitor bank used as the energy storage element is designed from the point of view of input/output energy with circuit analysis. Finally, the validity of the proposed scheme is proven through the simulated results.