• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.333-341
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• 1998

The general method of structural analysis for building structures has been based upon the assumption that all dead loads are imposed on a building simultaneously throughout the entire structure. In reality, buildings are built floor by floor or a few floors at a time. The construction dead load is applied gradually onto the structure as the structure is being erected. The prevailing commercial software for structural analysis used to date have resulted in the representation of inaccurate structural behaviors. The actual construction sequence and the loading of the structure ere not properly represented in the analysis. This paper identifies the source of the errors and develops the algorithm to account for the differential column shortening due to construction dead load based upon a given construction sequence

• 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.713-720
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• 2015

컴퓨팅 기술과 네트워크의 발달로 인해, 정보 기기가 소형화되고 이동성이 강조되고 있다. 이에 따라 모바일 환경에서 작동 가능한 음성 인식 시스템에 대한 수요가 최근 급격히 증대되고 있다. 본 논문은 음소 기반 한국어 음성 인식 시스템의 일부로서, 한국어 모음 'ㅐ'에 대한 새로운 인식 방식을 제안한다. 제안하는 방식은 주파수 영역에서의 분석을 배제하고, 시간 영역에서의 시퀀스 패턴에 기반하여 인식을 수행함으로써, 계산 비용을 현저히 절감할 수 있다. 'ㅐ'의 전형적인 시퀀스 패턴들을 탐지하기 위한 세 가지 알고리즘이 제시되며, 이를 결합하여 최종 판별을 수행한다. 실험 결과를 통해, 제안하는 방식이 89.1%의 정확도로 모음 'ㅐ'를 인식할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.1322-1327
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• 2024

The accurate and rapid detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) holds significant clinical importance. This work presents a new method for detecting methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) in clinical samples. The method uses an aptamer-based colorimetric assay that combines a recognizing probe to identify the target and split DNAzyme to amplify the signal, resulting in a highly sensitive and direct analysis of methicillin-resistance. The identification of the PBP2a protein on the membrane of S. aureus in clinical samples leads to the allosterism of the recognizing probe, and thus provides a template for the proximity ligation of split DNAzyme. The proximity ligation of split DNAzyme forms an intact DNAzyme to identify the loop section in the L probe and generates a nicking site to release the loop sequence ("3" and "4" fragments). The "3" and "4" fragments forms an intact sequence to induce the catalytic hairpin assembly, exposing the G-rich section. The released the G-rich sequence of LR probe induces the formation of G-quadruplex-hemin DNAzyme as a colorimetric signal readout. The absorption intensity demonstrated a strong linear association with the logarithm of the S. aureus concentration across a wide range of 5 orders of magnitude dynamic range under the optimized experimental parameters. The limit of detection was calculated to be 23 CFU/ml and the method showed high selectivity for MRSA.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.628-641
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• 2014

Stepwise efficiency improvement in data envelopment analysis (DEA)-based benchmarking is a realistic and effective method by which inefficient decision making units (DMUs) can choose benchmarks in a stepwise manner and, thereby, effect gradual performance improvement. Most of the previous research relevant to stepwise efficiency improvement has focused primarily on how to stratify DMUs into multiple layers and how to select immediate benchmark targets in leading levels for lagging-level DMUs. It can be said that the sequence of benchmark targets was constructed in a myopic way, which can limit its effectiveness. To address this issue, this paper proposes an optimization approach to the construction of a sequence of benchmarks in DEA-based benchmarking, wherein two optimization criteria are employed : similarity of input-output use patterns, and proximity of input-output use levels between DMUs. To illustrate the proposed method, we applied it to the benchmarking of 23 national universities in South Korea.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.63-67
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• 2009

In this paper, in order to protect music copyrights, we propose a music identification system which is scalable to the number of pieces of registered music and robust to signal-level variations of registered music. For its implementation, we define the new concepts of 'music word' and 'music phoneme' as recognition units to construct 'music acoustic models'. Then, with these concepts, we apply the HMM-based framework used in continuous speech recognition to identify the music. Each music file is transformed to a sequence of 39-dimensional vectors. This sequence of vectors is represented as ordered states with Gaussian mixtures. These ordered states are trained using Baum-Welch re-estimation method. Music files with a suspicious copyright are also transformed to a sequence of vectors. Then, the most probable music file is identified using Viterbi algorithm through the music identification network. We implemented a music identification system for 1,000 MP3 music files and tested this system with variations in terms of MP3 bit rate and music speed rate. Our proposed music identification system demonstrates robust performance to signal variations. In addition, scalability of this system is independent of the number of registered music files, since our system is based on HMM method.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.1089-1094
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• 2003

CBD를 지원하는 소프트웨어 개발기법이 최근 많은 관심과 함께 도입되면서 이를 효과적으로 운용할 수 있는 아키텍처기반의 조립 및 활용분야가 활발히 연구되고 있다. 특히, C2 아키텍처는 GUI를 지원하기 위한 메시지방식의 컴포넌트 조합기법이라는 점에서 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 그러나, 컴포넌트들의 계층적인 순차성과 메소드 호출방식의 서버컴포넌트의 경우 이를 적용하려면 컴포넌트의 수정이 불가피하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 C2아키텍처에서 일부 변형하여 메시지핸들링부분을 컴포넌트와 커넥터가 아닌 메시지 자체에 둠으로써 메소드 호출방식이라도 컴포넌트의 수정이 필요 없이 조합 및 운용할 수 있는 Plug-and-Play를 지원하도록 하였다. 또한, 계층적인 순차성을 갖지 않고 메시지를 사이에 둔 컴포넌트들의 병렬성을 갖도록 하여 보다 자유로운 메시지 핸들링이 가능하도록 하였다.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Workshop on Advanced Image Technology
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• pp.165-170
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• 1998

This paper presents a new prediction method RBP region-based prediction model where the context used for prediction contains regions instead of individual pixels. There is a meaningful property that RBP can partition a cartoon image into two distinctive types of regions, one containing full-color backgrounds and the other containing boundaries, edges and home-chromatic areas. With the development of computer techniques, synthetic images created with CG (computer graphics) becomes attactive. Like the demand on data compression, it is imperative to efficiently compress synthetic images such as cartoon animation generated with CG for storage of finite capacity and transmission of narrow bandwidth. This paper a lossy compression method to full-color regions and a lossless compression method to homo-chromatic and boundaries regions. Two criteria for partitioning are described, constant criterion and variable criterion. The latter criterion, in form of a linear function, gives the different threshold for classification in terms of contents of the image of interest. We carry out experiments by applying our method to a sequence of cartoon animation. We carry out experiments by applying our method to a sequence of cartoon animation. Compared with the available image compression standard MPEG-1, our method gives the superior results in both compression ratio and complexity.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.222-229
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• 2010

A conventional pseudorandom sequence generator creates only 1 bit of data per clock cycle. Therefore, it may cause a delay in data communications. In this paper, we propose an efficient implementation method for a pseudorandom sequence generator with parallel outputs. By virtue of the simple matrix multiplications, we derive a well-organized recursive formula and realize a pseudorandom sequence generator with multiple outputs. Experimental results show that, although the total area of the proposed scheme is 3% to 13% larger than that of the existing scheme, our parallel architecture improves the throughput by 2, 4, and 6 times compared with the existing scheme based on a single output. In addition, we apply our approach to a $2{\times}2$ multiple input/multiple output (MIMO) detector targeting the 3rd Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution (3GPP LTE) system. Therefore, the throughput of the MIMO detector is significantly enhanced by parallel processing of data communications.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권7C호
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• pp.915-920
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 비주기 자기상관 특성의 중요한 지표가 되는 merit factor의 관점에서 가장 우수한 비주기 자기상관 특성을 갖는 새로운 다중 위상 부호열(polyphase sequence)을 제안한다. 또한, 정수 환(integer residue ring)에서 LFSR(Linear Feedback Shift Register)을 이용한 일반적인 다중 위상 부호열 생성기를 제안하고 제안된 생성기에 기반한 다중 위상 부호열의 선형 복잡도를 분석한다.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.160-168
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• 1999

This paper is concerned with the process sequence design of longneck flange forming by using cold extrusion with thick hollow pipe. The conventional hot forming process to produce a longneck flange is investigated by thermo-viscoplastic finite element method to observe the metal flow in detail and evaluate design requirements. Based on the results of simulation of the current hot forming process, design strategy for improving the process sequence are developed using the thick hollow pipe. The main goal is to obtain an appropriate improved process sequence which can produce the required product most economically without tensile cracking, workpiece buckling, and overloading of tools. Newly process condition such as semi-die angle, reductio ratio of cross-sectional area of axisymmetrical extrusion process. The final designed process can provide very useful guidelines to other flange forming industries.