• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensorless drive

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A Commutation Strategy for Torque Ripple Reduction of Sensorless Drive for BLDC for BLDC Motors (BLDC 전동기용 센서리스 드라이브의 토크 리플 저감을 위한 전유 방법)

  • 여형기;김태형;박정배;이광운;유지윤
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.337-341
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    • 1998
  • Brushless DC motors have trapezoidal back emf waveform. Generally, because it is drived by a voltage source inverter, the ideal rectangular phase current is not available and therefore produce torque ripple. In this paper, the torque ripple due to commutation is analysed and the practical method that can reduce the torque ripple is proposed. Simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Analysis of Back-EMF Observation Error and Starting Strategy for Sensorless Drive of PMSM (표면 부착형 영구자석 전동기의 역기전력 관측 오차 분석 및 센서리스 기동 전략)

  • Kim, Jae-Seok;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 표면부착형 영구자석 전동기의 역기전력을 이용한 센서리스 운전에서 제정수 오차 및 데드타임 등에 의한 입력 전압 오차에 따른 역기전력 관측오차를 분석 하였고 그 결과를 토대로 전동기의 센서리스 기동을 위한 전략을 제시 하였다. 고의적으로 저항을 작게 추정하면 기동 특성이 개선됨을 확인하였다.

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Low Speed Drive of Induction Motor using Direct Toque Control (DTC를 이용한 유도전동기의 저속 영역운전)

  • Song, Ho-Bin;Lee, Chun-Sang;Seo, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1178-1180
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    • 2002
  • A control technique which utilizes the stator flux components as control variables has been applied to a speed sensorless induction motor drive. The scheme may be regarded as a development of a DTC scheme, aimed achieve constant switching frequency operation. At each sampling period the required voltage vector is calculated on the basis of the error between the reference and the estimated stator flux vector. The problems related to the VSI dead time and the stator flux estimation at low speed have been analyzed, and an efficient solution has been proposed.

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Hall Sensor Fault Detection and Fault-Tolerant Control of High-Speed PMSM Drive System (고속 영구자석 동기전동기 구동장치의 홀센서 고장검출 및 보호제어)

  • Jang, Myung-Hyuk;Lee, Kwang-Woon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a novel hall sensor fault detection and fault-tolerant control method for a high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system. A phase locked loop (PLL) type position estimator is used with a conventional interpolation based rotor position estimator to reduce position errors due to misalignment of hall sensors. The expected trigger time of hall sensor's output is used for detecting hall sensor fault condition and the PLL type position estimator is reconfigured for fault-tolerant control at the hall sensor fault condition. The proposed method can minimize current ripples during the transition from sensored control using hall sensors to sensorless control. Experimental results have been proposed to prove the validity of the proposed method.

FFT-Based Position Estimation in Switched Reluctance Motor Drives

  • Ha, Keunsoo;Kim, Jaehyuck;Choi, Jang Young
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.90-100
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    • 2014
  • Position estimation that uses only active phase voltage and current is presented, to perform high accuracy position sensorless control of a SRM drive. By extracting the amplitude of the first switching harmonic terms of phase voltage and current for a PWM period through Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), the flux-linkage and position are estimated without external hardware circuitry, such as a modulator and demodulator, which result in increased cost, as well as large position estimation error, produced when the motional back EMF is ignored near zero speed. A two-phase SRM drive system, consisting of an asymmetrical converter and a conventional closed-loop PI current controller, is utilized to validate the performance of the proposed position estimation scheme in comprehensive operating conditions. It is shown that the estimated values very closely track the actual values, in dynamic simulations and experiments.

Speed-Sensorless Vector Controlled IMs with RLS Torque Observer (RLS 부하 토오크 관측기를 가진 유도전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Kook, Yoon-Sang;Hong, Ik-Pyo;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2107-2109
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    • 1997
  • Speed sensors are required for the vector control of induction motors. These sensors reduce the sturdiness of the system and make it expensive. Therefore, a drive system without speed sensors is required. Also, the rotor inertia constant, the damping constant and the disturbed load torque of the IM are estimated by the RLS estimator and a torque observer. Then the observed disturbance torque is fed forward to increase the robustness of the IM speed drive.

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A Research for Novel Brushless Direct Current Motor Position Senseless Drive Using Single Current Sensor (단일전류센서를 이용한 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 새로운 센서리스 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Bok;Jang, Jae-Wan;Jang, Ki-Bong;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new sensorless drive system for the trapezoidal Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor requiring mechanical position or speed sensor. The proposed method is using only one current sensor For this an indirect rotor position sensing method from the periodically variation DC Link current waveform. DC Link current waveform change from high to low when BLDC commutate status. This algorithm was verified by simulations using MATLAB SIMULINK and experiment.

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Maximum Torque Operation of IPMSM Drives without Speed & Rotor Position Sensors Using An Extended Kalman Filter (확장된 칼만 필터를 이용한 속도 및 검출기가 없는 IPMSM의 최대토크 운전)

  • 김윤호;윤병도;국윤상
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 1996
  • To control the speed of IPMSM drives it is necessary to know the speed and the rotor position. This is normally done by measurement of this values with electromechenical sensors. In this paper, a new approach to the position elimination method for the high performance variable speed IPMSM drives with the current controlled PWM technique is presented. For the high performance drive capability in the speed region, a Extended Kalman filter algorithm is adopted to estimate the rotor position as well as the angular velocity for the practical sensorless IPMSM drives. The high performance drive characteristics of the proposed method are verified using the wide simulation.

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Sensorless Control of PMSM using Rotor Position Tracking PI Controller (회전자 위치 추정 PI 제어기를 이용한 PMSM 센서리스 제어)

  • Lee, Jong-Kun;Seok, Jul-Ki;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.176-178
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new velocity estimation strategy of a non-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) drive without high frequency signal injection or special PWM pattern. This approach is based on the d-axis current regulator output voltage of the drive system which has the information of rotor position error. The rotor velocity can be estimated through a rotor position tracking PI controller that controls the position error to aero. For zero and low speed operation, the PI gains of rotor position tracking controller have a variable structure. The PI tuning formulas are derived by analyzing this control system using the frequency domain specifications such as phase margin and bandwidth assignment.

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Maximum Torque Control Of Induction Machines in Field Weakening Region (약계자 영역에서 유도전동기의 최대 토오크 운전)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.277-279
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a novel field weakening scheme for the induction machine by the voltage control strategy is presented. The proposed algorithm ensures producing the maximum torque over the entire field weakening legion. Also by introducing the direct field-oriented control in the field weakening legion with large variation in machine parameters, the drive system can obtain the robustness to machine parameter variation. Moreover, by using estimated speed, sensorless speed control can be possible in very high speed lesion. Experimental results for a laboratory induction motor drive system confirm the validity or the proposed control algorithm.

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