• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor Design

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Sensor Node Design based on State Transition Model (상태천이모델 기반의 센서 노드 설계)

  • Shin, DongHyun;Kim, Changhwa
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.1357-1368
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    • 2017
  • Sensor networks are used in various fields such as marine, defense, and smart home etc. Among the components of the sensor network, the sensor node collects sensor data, as one of the representative sensor network roles, and the sensor node makes a greate influence on the overall performance of the sensor network. Therefore, how to design the sensor node is an important issue in the sensor network field. However, the research on the sensor network architecture suitable for the sensor network installation environment has been made more important than the research on how to configure the sensor node. In this paper, we propose to identify elements to be considered for designing a sensor node that makes a large influence on the performance of the sensor network, and to easily implement the sensor node through the state transition model based on these elements.

Yoke Topology Optimization of the Bias Magnetic System in a Magnetostrictive Sensor (자기변형 센서 바이어스 자기계의 요크 위상최적설계)

  • Kim, Yoon-Young;Kim, Woo-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.923-929
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    • 2004
  • A magnetostrictive sensor is a sensor measuring elastic waves. Because of its unique non-contact measurement feature, the sensor receives more attentions in recent years. These sensors have been mainly used to measure longitudinal and torsional waves in ferromagnetic waveguides, but there increases an interest in using the sensor for flexural wave measurement. Since the performance of the sensor is strongly influenced by the applied bias magnetic field distribution, the design of the bias magnetic system providing the desired magnetic field is critical. The motivation of this investigation is to design a bias magnetic system consisting of electromagnets and yokes and the specific objective is to formulate the design problem as a bias yoke topology optimization. For the formulation, we employ linear magnetic behavior and examine the optimized results for electromagnets located at various locations. After completing the design optimization, we fabricate the prototype of the proposed bias magnetic system, and test its performance through flexural wave measurements.

The Design of Sun Sensor and the Construction of Control Algorithm for Digital Sun Seeker Control System (디지털 향태양 제어장치를 위한 Sun Sensor 설계 및 제어 알고리즘 구성)

  • 박진양;고명삼
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.590-596
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, it was studied on the design of a sun sensor which is able to sense the declinations of an azimuth angle and a zenith angle for a digital sun seeker control system so that it will seek the sun accurately. And, it was considered the construction of digital controllable algorithms through experiments. Peculiar design method of the sun sensor is that sensor box was constructed with three square silicon solar cells and that the three cells were mounted unsymmetrical forming the

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A Study on a Capacitance Displacement Sensor for the Ultraprecision Measurement (초정밀 측정용 정전용량 변위센서에 관한 연구)

  • An, Hyung-Jun;Jung, Yoon;Jung, Sung-Chun;Jang, In-Bae;Han, Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.291-295
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    • 1996
  • This paper discusses several design factors of a capacitance displacement sensor with a numerical method and several experiments and describes guide lines of the design of this type sensor. We introduce the charge density method for the analysis of this type sensor, which has feasible accuracy and efficiency. The analysis of this type sensor with the charge density method agrees with displacement sensitivity experiments of a circular plate capacitance sensor with the sensor amp based In the charge transfer principle.

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A study on the design of the transmitter-receiver of fuze sensor for discriminating target position (표적위치식별 신관센서 송수신장치 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 최재현
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a study on the design of the transmitter-receiver of fuze sensor for discriminating target position is presented. We propose the algorithm for detecting target distance/direction through investigating the operational concept and principle of fuze sensor. Based on the algorithm, We design transmitter-receiver, calculate various design variables and estimate the performance of that one. The estimated result shows that the required performance of fuze sensor is satisfied. Further research on confirming the performance of proposed algorithm through encounter simulation test with real target and resolving problem will be continued.

Ultrasonic Sensor Modeling S/W Tool for matching circuit design (정합회로 설계를 위한 초음파 진동자 Modeling S/W Tool 구현)

  • 편용국
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2004
  • In sonar sensor design impedance matching design to each sensor affects the whole weighting circuit characteristic very much. But there are many examples that it is made by hands or very simple modeling designs. So these design works make trial and error because it is the limitation of flexible correspondence to the many sensors and follows many errors. This study explains organizations and skills in the sensor modeling package design program with real sonar sensor characteristic measure as the first step in impedance matching design.

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Development of High-Sensitivity and Entry-Level Radiation Measuring Sensor Module (고감도 보급형 방사선 측정센서 모듈 개발)

  • Oh, Seung-Jin;Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.510-514
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose the development of high-sensitivity low-end radiation measuring sensor module. The proposed measurement sensor module is a scintillator + photomultiplier(SiPM) sensor optimization structure design, amplification and filter and control circuit design for sensor driver, control circuit design including short-distance communication, sensor mechanism design and manufacturing, and GUI development applied to prototypes consists of, etc. The scintillator + photomultiplier(SiPM) sensor optimization structure design is designed by checking the characteristics of the scintillator and the photomultiplier (SiPM) for the sensor structure design. Amplification, filter and control circuit design for sensor driver is designed to process fine scintillation signal generated by radiation with a scintillator using SiPM. Control circuit design including short-distance communication is designed to enable data transmission through MCU design to support short-range wireless communication function and wired communication support. The sensor mechanism design and manufacture is designed so that the glare generated by wrapping a reflective paper (mirroring) on the outside of the plastic scintillator is reflected to increase the efficiency in order to transmit the fine scintillation signal generated from the plastic scintillator to the photomultiplier(SiPM). The GUI development applied to the prototype expresses the date and time at the top according to each screen and allows the measurement unit and time, seconds, alarm level, communication status, battery capacity, etc. to be expressed. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed system, the results of experiments conducted by an authorized testing institute showed that the radiation dose measurement range was 30 𝜇Sv/h ~ 10 mSv/h, so the results are the same as the highest level among products sold commercially at domestic and foreign. In addition, it was confirmed that the measurement uncertainty of ±7.4% was measured, and normal operation was performed under the international standard ±15%.

Design of a Three-Axis Force Sensor for Finger Force Measuring System (손가락 힘측정장치의 3축 힘센서 설계)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Jun;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication of a three-axis force sensor with three parallel plate structures(PPSs) for measuring force in a finger force measuring system for a spherical object catch. The three-axis force sensor is composed of a Fx force sensor, Fy force sensor and a Fz force sensor, and the elements of Fx force sensor and Fy force sensor are a parallel plate structure(PPS) respectively and Fz force sensor is two PPS. The three-axis force sensor was designed using FEM(Finite Element Method), and manufactured using strain-gages. The characteristics test of the three-axis force sensor was carried out. As a test results, the interference error of the three-axis force sensor was less than 1.32%, the repeatability error of each sensor was less than 0.04%, and the non-linearity was less than 0.04%.

Design and implementation of flooding-based query model in wireless sensor networks for indoor environmental monitoring system (실내환경 모니터링시스템을 위한 무선 센서네트워크에서의 플러딩 방식의 질의모델 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Jung, Sang-Joong;Lee, Young-Dong;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.168-177
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    • 2008
  • An indoor environmental monitoring system using IEEE 802.15.4 based wireless sensor network is proposed to monitor the amount of pollutant entering to the room from outside and also the amount of pollutant that is generated in indoor by the building materials itself or human activities. Small-size, low-power wireless sensor node and low power electrochemical sensor board is designed to measure the condition of indoor environment in buildings such as home, offices, commercial premises and schools. In this paper, two query models, the broadcasting query protocol and flooding query protocol, were designed and programmed as a query-based routing protocol in wireless sensor network for an environment monitoring system. The flooding query routing protocol in environment monitoring is very effective as a power saving routing protocol and reliable data transmission between sensor nodes.

Development of a Single-Joint Optical Torque Sensor with One Body Structure (일체형 구조를 갖는 1축 광학 토크 센서 개발)

  • Gu, Gwang-Min;Chang, Pyung-Hun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a single-joint optical torque sensor with one body structure. Conventional optical torque sensors consist of three parts, two plates and an elastic structure. They have slightly slipping problem between plates and elastic structure due to the manufacturing tolerance. Since the order of measurement range of optical sensor is about ten micrometers, the slipping problem causes large measurement error, especially in the case of vibrational or high speed plant. This problem does not occur in the proposed design due to the one body structure. The proposed sensor has advantage of low cost, light weight, and small size. And it is easy to design and manufacture. Simulation works that analysis of stress and strain are performed accurately. To demonstrate the performance of proposed sensor, experiments were implemented to compare with a commercial force/torque sensor (ATI Mini45).