• 제목/요약/키워드: Semiring

검색결과 69건 처리시간 0.026초

A CHARACTERIZATION OF FINITE FACTORIZATION POSITIVE MONOIDS

  • Polo, Harold
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.669-679
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    • 2022
  • We provide a characterization of the positive monoids (i.e., additive submonoids of the nonnegative real numbers) that satisfy the finite factorization property. As a result, we establish that positive monoids with well-ordered generating sets satisfy the finite factorization property, while positive monoids with co-well-ordered generating sets satisfy this property if and only if they satisfy the bounded factorization property.

THE IDENTITY-SUMMAND GRAPH OF COMMUTATIVE SEMIRINGS

  • Atani, Shahabaddin Ebrahimi;Hesari, Saboura Dolati Pish;Khoramdel, Mehdi
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.189-202
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    • 2014
  • An element r of a commutative semiring R with identity is said to be identity-summand if there exists $1{\neq}a{\in}R$ such that r+a = 1. In this paper, we introduce and investigate the identity-summand graph of R, denoted by ${\Gamma}(R)$. It is the (undirected) graph whose vertices are the non-identity identity-summands of R with two distinct vertices joint by an edge when the sum of the vertices is 1. The basic properties and possible structures of the graph ${\Gamma}(R)$ are studied.

On 2-Absorbing and Weakly 2-Absorbing Ideals of Commutative Semirings

  • Darani, Ahmad Yousefian
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2012
  • Let $R$ be a commutative semiring. We define a proper ideal $I$ of $R$ to be 2-absorbing (resp., weakly 2-absorbing) if $abc{\in}I$ (resp., $0{\neq}abc{\in}I$) implies $ab{\in}I$ or $ac{\in}I$ or $bc{\in}I$. We show that a weakly 2-absorbing ideal $I$ with $I^3{\neq}0$ is 2-absorbing. We give a number of results concerning 2-absorbing and weakly 2-absorbing ideals and examples of weakly 2-absorbing ideals. Finally we de ne the concept of 0 - (1-, 2-, 3-)2-absorbing ideals of $R$ and study the relationship among these classes of ideals of $R$.

On the Relationship between Zero-sums and Zero-divisors of Semirings

  • Hetzel, Andrew J.;Lufi, Rebeca V. Lewis
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.221-233
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    • 2009
  • In this article, we generalize a well-known result of Hebisch and Weinert that states that a finite semidomain is either zerosumfree or a ring. Specifically, we show that the class of commutative semirings S such that S has nonzero characteristic and every zero-divisor of S is nilpotent can be partitioned into zerosumfree semirings and rings. In addition, we demonstrate that if S is a finite commutative semiring such that the set of zero-divisors of S forms a subtractive ideal of S, then either every zero-sum of S is nilpotent or S must be a ring. An example is given to establish the existence of semirings in this latter category with both nontrivial zero-sums and zero-divisors that are not nilpotent.

On Regular Γ-semihyperrings and Idempotent 𝚪-semihyperrings

  • Pawar, Kishor Fakira;Patil, Jitendra Jaysing;Davvaz, Bijan
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2019
  • The ${\Gamma}$-semihyperring is a generalization of the concepts of a semiring, a semihyperring and a ${\Gamma}$-semiring. Here, the notions of (strongly) regular ${\Gamma}$-semihyperring, idempotent ${\Gamma}$-semihyperring; invertible set, invertible element in a ${\Gamma}$-semihyperring are introduced, and several examples given. It is proved that if all subsets of ${\Gamma}$-semihyperring are strongly regular then for every ${\Delta}{\subseteq}{\Gamma}$, there is a ${\Delta}$-idempotent subset of R. Regularity conditions of ${\Gamma}$-semihyperrings in terms of ideals of ${\Gamma}$-semihyperrings are also characterized.