• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.1053-1058
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• 2012

In this study, soundscape was analyzed through physical measurement and social surveys. The results showed that, soundscape components were related to functional partitions and tourist activities, at the same time influenced by ambient noise. The sound pressure levels showed daily regular changes. Semantic differential analysis showed that the evaluation of the soundscape in urban park was rather complicated. It was still possible to identify major factors including relaxation, spatiality and environment. The results provided theoretical basis for improving urban park soundscape, and called attention to this problem.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.373-382
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• 1988

The purpose of this study is to compare the image discrepancy with Korean clothing and Western clothing using semantic differential scales. 19 adjective pairs were used for this study. The survey questionnaire were given to 946 married - women in Seoul. For the statistical analysis frequency, percentage, mean, ANOVA, t-test and Factor analysis were used. T he major findings were as follows: 1. To evaluate the women's clothing, four major factors were obtained and it was found that women evaluated quite differently their dresses with Korean and western styles. 2. The major evaluating factor of Korean dress was aesthetic aspect and on the other hand the main factor of western dress was functional aspect.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.32-40
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• 2004

본 연구는 중소기업이 제작한 농기계인 예취기의 사용설명서를 대상으로 SD법을 이용하여 특성을 조사하고, 통계학적인 방법을 이용하여 응답자, 설명서 및 제품별 특성을 분석하였다 기존의 감성공학적 연구들이 단순한 SD법에 의한 수치분석을 제시한 것은 단편적인 분석에 그치고 있으나, 본 연구에서는 군집분석(클러스터 분석)을 이용하여 응답자의 특성을 조사하고, 요인분석을 통해서 설문지의 특성을 도출한 다음, 각 제품 설명서의 특성을 추출하여, 그 방법론을 제시하였다. 실증분석을 위해 평가지를 작성하여 다양한 연령층의 29명을 대상으로 설명서를 평가하게 하고 그 결과를 분석하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.945-953
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• 2005

The purpose of this paper is to develop a linear regression model for the sound quality index of vehicle Interior noise. For this, objective measurement data of the vehicles driving in acceleration was measured. On the basis of analysis, psychoacoustic parameters were extracted and subjective evaluation was performed by noise and vibration expert evaluators. For the subjective evaluation, the paired comparisons and the semantic differential methods were used to evaluate sound quality of vehicle interior noise. By the paired comparison which evaluate two pairs of vehicle interior noise, the preference was estimated. With the semantic differential and the factor analysis, it was evaluated words of two pairs which expressed appropriately the sense of evaluator about noise source. Therefore the characteristics of the sound qualify for the vehicle were differentiated. From the results of both the correlation analysis and the multiple factor regression analysis, the sound quality evaluation model for the sense of human hearing was derived and indexed.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.182-197
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• 2004

In this paper we propose a new method of evaluating customers' service quality using triangle fuzzy numbers and semantic differential scale. These two parameters are useful for quantifying the customers' linguistic variables and subjective judgements. We define the Service Quality(SQ) as the ratio of the expected and perceived service and address the Agreement Rate(AR) calculated from the hamming distance in order to define the Service Rate(SR) as the geometric mean of the SQ and AR. Using the SR in the analysis of service attributes provides more appropriate to measure the customers' service quality and to establish a creative service policy for competitive service quality improvement.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.63-73
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• 2024

학습자들이 가지고 있는 교과관련 직업에 대한 이미지를 아는 것은 교사의 교수·학습의 방향성을 결정하는 좋은 자료가 된다. 기존의 그리기 이미지 분석도구는 과학자의 외형적인 이미지 및 그림을 분석하는 데 오랜 시간이 소요된다는 한계점이 있었다. 의미분석법은 특정 대상의 이미지를 분석하는데 널리 사용되는 방법이다. 그러나 의미분석법을 활용한 연구는 초창기 연구에서 사용한 형용사쌍을 연구 내용에 맞추어 그대로 사용함으로써 시대 변화에 따른 용어나 요인들을 반영하지 못하는 한계점이 있었다. 이 연구에서는 의미분석법을 활용하여 중등학생의 과학자에 대한 이미지 측정도구를 개발하고, 이를 중학생에게 적용하여 과학자 이미지 측정도구 활용의 유용성에 대한 교육적 시사점을 논의한다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.61-70
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to understand an appreciation and a perceptive structure of "keijeok" image by Semantic Differential Technique and Factor Analysis. The data used in this study was obtained by the questionnaire survey carried out in Pusan metropolitan city. 15 adjective pairs in the survey were evaluated by the Semantic Differential scales graded 7 ranges from 1(very good) to 7(very bad). A total of 452 samples were collected by the survey and analyzed for this study. The results are as follows; First, 15 variables comprehended to "keijeok" image were estimated as a positive conception(LT 4.0). What's more, residents may perceive "keijeok" image as intangible and aesthetic aspect such as "fresh", "pleasant", "clean". Second, the result of factor analysis shows that factor I which express the major conceptual meaning of "keijeok" image tends to have intangible or aesthetic adjective pairs rather than concrete, whereas factor II which has the weaker meaning compared with factor I may represent a functional aspect of "keijeok" image. It can explain that the perceptive structure of "keijeok" image may be largely influenced by subjective sense, then added or concreted with objective conception or environmental situation. The results can be considered as an important matter which should be reflected at the stage of environmental planning for people's amiable and desirable place.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.560-568
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• 2001

The aim of the present study was to measure intra-individual consistency in clothing and fabric evaluation and to examine its relation to the ratings. A sample of 93 female and 97 male university students rated clothing of 4 styles of daytime wear and 2 fabrics on 15 pairs of polar adjectives twice in 7-days interval. Correlation coefficients between the two ratings for each subject, intra-individual consistency in the evaluation, ranged from -0.12 to 0.89 and mean coefficient was 0.63 of female and -0.01 to 0.78 and mean coefficient was 0.54 of male. Based on the coefficients, the subjects were classified into three groups: high, medium, and low intra-individual consistency. Analysis of variance of mean ratings by the three groups revealed that significant difference existed in 24% of female and 23% of male in 90 combinations of 6 clothing and 15 semantic differential scales. Female of subjects with high intra-individual consistency were most likely definite to evaluate clothing, whereas the ones with low were least. But male subjects were not definite. Mean correlation coefficients for style evaluation subscales of female was 0.39, but male was 0.44. Among the semantic differential scales, high stability in the two ratings was observed for the synthetic clothing evaluation. Correlation coefficients for each clothing obtained from the mean score of the subjects in each semantics differential scale were around 0.98, including that the mean scores of the subjects in each scale could yield excellent stability in clothing evaluation.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.155-166
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• 1995

The aim of this paper was to investigate images of neighborhood parks and pergola facilities. 280 individuals responded to the 19 semantic differential pollar terms for all four parks. A 7-point semantic differential scale was used. Results from the data analysis suggest several important findings; 1. Mean scores were significantly different in most of S.D.scales according to park and pergola facilities types. As compared with park, S.D.scales values of pergola varied with its visual identity in the spatial composition of park. 2. Data from the factor analysis revealed that four dimensions appeared for all park and pergola types : "Evaluation ", "Potentiality", "Variety", and "Familiarity". 3. In terms of the "Familiarity" dimension, Omok park and its pergola were viewed a ssignificantly more familiar than any of the other three areas. 4. Parks were perceived more positive than pergolas images in the dimensions of "Evaluation ", "Variety", and "Familiarity". 5. Regression analysis showed that "Evaluation "and "Variety" dimensions were mainly related to visual preference.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.527-534
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• 2016

본 연구는 소프트웨어에 대해 초등학생들이 가진 이미지를 의미분별법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 검사의 항목은 총 35쌍의 소프트웨어 이미지 형용사를 선정하여 요인분석을 통해 7개의 주요인으로 구분하고 초등학생을 대상으로 조사하였다. 성별 간 SW이미지를 분석한 결과 남학생보다는 여학생이 소프트웨어를 어렵고 복잡하게 여기며 느리고 갖고 싶지 않다는 인식을 보였다. 또한 소프트웨어에 대한 자기 인식의 분석 결과 소프트웨어에 대해 잘 안다고 인식할 경우 소프트웨어에 대한 긍정적인 용어를 선호하고 있었다. 학년간 분석에서 고학년이 될수록 소프트웨어를 어렵고 복잡하며 소프트웨어의 객관적인 특징에 대한 답변을 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 소프트웨어 교육이 정규교과로 안착되는데 필요한 방향을 안내하였다.