• 제목/요약/키워드: Self-health management

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노인 당뇨병 환자의 짝 활동 기반 건강코칭 프로그램 효과 (Effects of the Pair-Work based Health Coaching Program for Elderly Diabetic Patients)

  • 임선영;김남희
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.457-472
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study examined how a pair-work based health coaching program for the self-care of elderly diabetic patients effects the patients' diabetes self-management knowledge, perceived social support, diabetes self-efficacy, and diabetes self-management behaviors in patients with diabetes. Method: The participants of this study were 55 elderly diabetic patients aged 65 years or older enrolled at elderly welfare centers in U city;26 patients in the experimental group and 29 in the control group. The program consisted of eight group coaching sessions and four sessions of phone-based individual interviews and coaching, that were implemented once a week for 12 weeks. Results: Compared to the control groups, the experimental group showed significant improvement in self-care knowledge, social support, diabetes self-efficacy, self-management behavior, fasting blood sugar and glycated hemoglobin level. Conclusion: The health coaching program is an effective intervention for the self-management of elderly diabetics.

학령후기 아동의 자기효능감과 건강증진행위와의 관련요인 연구 (A Study on the Factors Related to Self-Efficacy and Health Promotion Behavior of the Late School-Aged Children)

  • 위광복
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2013
  • To study the factors related to self-efficacy and health promotion behavior of the late school-aged children, the questionnaire survey was conducted on 285 students from elementary schools in Daegu metropolitan city from September 3 to september 14, 2012. Correlation analysis showed that there was significantly normal correlation between self-efficacy and health promotion behavior of elementary school students and in correlation according to each sub-area, exercise area showed the highest correlation, followed by stress area, self-realization area, personal relations area, eating habits area, and responsibility for health area. It is considered that the level of health promotion behavior in the areas of low stress management and responsibility for health found in the results of the study will be able to be higher if schools and homes prepare so as to enhance the students' belief in health promotion behavior with mental stability by developing the programs for the improvement of eating habits in the group with low self-efficacy and especially, recognizing the necessity of stress management.

성인의 주관적 구강 건강 상태와 건강 실천행위가 구강 건강 관련 자기효능감에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Subjective Oral Health Status and Health Practice Behavior on Oral Health-Related Self-Efficacy in Adults)

  • 허성은
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.168-176
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 성인의 주관적 구강 건강상태와 건강 실천행위가 구강 건강 관련 자기효능감에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 부산광역시에 거주하는 성인을 대상으로 설문 조사를 시행한 후, SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 주관적 구강 건강 상태가 좋을수록 칫솔질 관련 자기효능감(p<.001)과 구강 건강관리 자기효능감(p<.01)이 유의하게 높게 나타났고, 건강 실천 행위를 이행할수록 칫솔질 관련 자기효능감(p<.001)과 구강 건강관리 자기효능감(p<.001)이 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 주관적 구강 건강상태가 좋을수록 구강 건강 관련 자기효능감에 긍정적 영향을 미치며(p<.001), 운동, 건강 책임이행, 흡연 순으로 건강 실천 행위를 이행할수록 구강 건강 관련 자기효능감에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 따라서 전신건강과 구강건강의 상호 융합적 계속 구강 보건 프로그램 개발의 기초 자료로 활용되어 성인의 포괄적 건강 및 구강건강 증진에 기여하고자한다.

뇌졸중 자조교실 프로그램이 재가 뇌졸중 환자의 질병 관련 지식, 자기효능감 및 자아존중감에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Self-help Management Program on Knowledge about Stroke, Self-efficacy and Self-esteem in People with Stroke)

  • 장경오;박정연
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of self-help management program on knowledge about stroke, self-efficacy, self-esteem and family support in people with stroke. Methods: With a quasi-experimental design, 44 persons with stroke were assigned into an experimental group (n=21) or a control group (n=23). The knowledge about stroke, self-efficacy and self-esteem were measured at both before and after the self-help management program. Date were analyzed with SPSS/WIN using descriptive statistics, t-test, and $x^2$-test. Results: There was a significant increase in knowledge about stroke, self-efficacy and self-esteem in the experimental group. Conclusion: Self-help management program can be an effective nursing intervention to improve the knowledge about stroke, self-efficacy and self-esteem for patients with stroke.

보건소 뇌졸중 자조관리교실 프로그램이 재가 뇌졸중 환자의 자기효능감, 자아존중감, 질병 관련 지식 및 가족지지에 미치는 효과 (Effects of a Self-help Management Program at Public Health Centers on Self-efficacy, Self-esteem, Knowledge of Stroke, and Family Supports in Stroke Patients)

  • 장경오
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.388-397
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine effects of a self-help management program at public health centers on self-efficacy, self-esteem, knowledge of stroke and family supports in stroke patients. Methods: Based on a quasi-experimental design, 44 persons with stroke were assigned to the experimental group (n=21) or the control group (n=23). Data were analyzed through the descriptive statistics, t-test, $x^2$-test and Mann-Whitney test with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Results: The experimental group showed significant improvement in its members' self-efficacy, self-esteem, knowledge of stroke and family supports. Conclusion: The self-help management program can be an effective nursing intervention to help stroke patients improve their self-efficacy, self-esteem, knowledge of stroke and family supports. That program is also meaningful in that it can contribute to more effective implementation of established programs for stroke patients in public health centers.

건강운동참여자의 자기관리, 스트레스 대처 및 신체적 자기개념의 관계 (Relationship between Self-management, Stress Coping and Physical Self-concept of Healthy Exercise Participants)

  • 편석환;유진호;김도진
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 건강운동참여자의 자기관리, 스트레스 대처 및 신체적 자기개념의 관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 수도권 소재의 휘트니스센터에서 건강운동프로그램을 진행하고 있는 12개 센터를 방문하여 총 274부의 설문결과를 얻었다. 이를 SPSS 프로그램을 통해 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 건강운동참여자의 자기관리와 스트레스 대처의 관계에서 유의미한 설명력을 나타냈다. 또한, 자기관리와 신체적 자기개념의 관계에서 역시 유의미한 설명력을 나타냈다. 마지막으로 스트레스 대처와 신체적 자기개념의 관계에서 유의미한 설명력을 나타냈다. 본 연구를 통해 건강운동 참여자의 자기관리, 스트레스 대처, 신체적 자기개념이 유의미한 인과관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 후속연구에서는 자기관리와 관련한 환경적 요인과의 인과관계를 통해 자기관리의 심층적 분석이 요구된다.

개별접촉 교육이 고혈압 환자의 지식$\cdot$태도와 자기건강관리 이행 및 혈압 변화에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Individual Education for Hypertensives at Home on Knowledge of Hypertension, Attitude about Chronic Disease, Self-care Management And Blood Pressue.)

  • 김명순;양영희
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.52-68
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    • 1995
  • This is the quasi experimental study to evaluate the effect of individual health education for hypertensive patients at home on knowledge of hypertesnion, attitude about chronic disease, self-care management. The individual health education program was performed at each patient's home every one month through, 1 years. The first data collection was carried out in May 1991. and the last was done in July 1992 through questionaires. The study results were as follows; 1) The subjects were 22 hypertensive patients who agreed the participation of study among registered patients at a public health center in Incheon. They were consisted of thirteen males and nine females. And their duration of illness were average 5 years, their mean age were 65 years. The over all living conditions were poor and the average monthly income was 50 thousdand won. 2) The effect of individual health education through home visit was statistically significant. The Knowledge of hypertension (t= -4.40, p<.001), attitude about chronic disease (t=­2.65, p<.05), self-care management of the subjects were significantly improved. (t=-3.76, p<.001), and their blood pressure were decreased. 3) Between the knowledge of hypertesnion and the attitude about chronic disease showed significant positive relationship. But the self-care management had not relationship with these two factors. unexpectedly. 4) The knowledge of hypertension, attitude about chronic disease, and self-care management had not evenly influenced the control of hypertension. These results suggested that the effort needed to find out the other factors influencing self-care management and develop the self-care management measuring tool. And the health education programs for chronic patients were developed, systematically. And the standardized health education model was developed for home health care nursing intervention in community based.

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중년남성의 하부요로증상, 하부요로증상 자가관리 및 삶의 질 (Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms, Self-management and Quality of Life in Middle Aged Men)

  • 서영미
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTSs), self-management and quality of life (QOL) in middle aged men and to investigate how these factors are correlated with one another. Methods: The participants in this study were 217 men in G City. Data were collected using a questionnaire from October 23 to November 11, 2009. LUTSs were measured by IPSS, self-management by a self-management Likert scale, and QOL by the Korean-version WHOQOL-BREF. The collected data were analyzed through chi-square test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: LUTS categories divided according to severity were none (10%), mild (57%), moderate (28%), and severe (5%). The mean score of self-management was 3.14 and that of QOL was 3.27. Self-management and QOL were significantly different according to LUTS. LUTS was negatively correlated with self-management and QOL. Self-management was positively correlated with QOL. Conclusion: In order to develop nursing interventions for middle aged men, comprehensive understanding of LUTS is needed.

장애노인의 사회참여가 일상생활만족도에 미치는 영향: 주관적 건강상태와 자아존중감의 매개효과 (The Effects of Social Participation on Daily Life Satisfaction in Elderly with Disabilities: Mediating Effect of Self-Rated Health Status and Self-Esteem)

  • 고민석
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.221-232
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationships among social participation, self-rated health status, self-esteem and daily life satisfaction of the elderly with disabilities. It especially focused on the mediating effects of self-rated health status and self-esteem on the relationship between social participation and daily life satisfaction. Methods : From the fifth panel survey of employment for the disabled, data for 518 elderly over age of 65 were analyzed with SPSS 22.0, SmartPLS 2.0 M3 and the Sobel test. Results : First, social participation of the elderly with disabilities had a positive influence on the self-rated health status and self-esteem. The direct effect of self-rated health status and self-esteem on daily life satisfaction was statistically significant. However, the influence of social participation on daily life satisfaction was not statistically significant. Second, the self-rated health status and self-esteem had a mediating effect on the relationship between social participation and daily life satisfaction. Conclusions : This study shows that it is important to provide an integrated social participation support program that coincides with a variety of social programs to elderly with disabilities.

관절염 환자의 자기효능감, 우울 및 건강상태 인지와의 관계 (The Relationship on Self-Efficacy, Depression and the Perception of Health Status in Patients with Arthritis)

  • 길숙영;오원옥
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.284-293
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the relationship among self-efficacy, depression and the perception of health status. Method: The subjects of this study consisted of 93 patients with arthritis. The data was collected from July to September, 2004 and it was analyzed with t-tests, ANOVA, Duncan's tests and Pearson Con-elation Coefficients using SAS. Result: Self-efficacy showed significant differences according to the economic status, pain, the number of previous treatment methods, depression, the perception of health status and the number of affected sites. There was a significant correlation between self-efficacy and depression (r=-.48, p<.000), the perception of health status and self-efficacy (r=-.29, p=.01), and perception of health status and depression (r=.34, p.001. Conclusion: Continuous self-management and a proper program on self-efficacy promotion are required for the management of arthritis patients.

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