• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.21-34
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• 1996

The purposes of this study are to investigate the degrees of husband's and wife's recognition and the difference between those degrees about the husbands' authoritarian communication to develop the typology of recongnition of husband and wife and also to find group differences caused by the personal variables spousal variables family-environmental variables. The subjects of this research were 328 married couples living in Seoul. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follows: 1) The degrees of husband's and wife's recognition about the husbands' authoritarian communication were not high and there was no significant difference between husband's and wife's recognition. 2) The recognition of husband and wife about the husband's authoritarian communication is classified into 5 types; type of high agreement of both husband and wife(34 married couples) type of middle agreement of both husband and wife(167 married couples) type of low agreement of both husband and wife 26 married couples) type of disagreement with husband's high recognition(51 married couples) type of disagreement with husband's high recognition(51 married couples) are type of disagreement with wife's high recognition(50 married couples) 3) The variables which have significance on the types of recognition of husband and wife about the husband's authoritarian communication were husband's educational level husband's birth order husband's self-esteem husband's alienation husband's sex-role attitudes wife's self-esteem wife's alienation the rights of decision-making between couples household income subjective social class authoritarian behavior of father of husband.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.365-375
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• 2015

이 연구는 민간경호원을 대상으로 직장 내 소외감형성의 따돌림은 부정적 직무태도에 영향을 미치고 있지만 개인의 자아존중감에 따라 차이가 있을 것이라는 연구문제를 설정하여 직장 내 따돌림에 대한 부정적 영향을 최소화하며 궁극적으로는 조직의 응집력을 강화하고 민간경호원의 정신 및 신체적 건강을 지속적으로 유지하는데 그 결과의 의의가 있다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 이러한 결과를 통하여 얻어진 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 요인들 간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 업무 따돌림과 인간관계 따돌림, 업무 따돌림과 이직의도, 인간관계 따돌림과 이직의도, 자기존중감과 직무만족은 서로 정적 상관관계를 가지고 있으며, 그 외의 변수들 간에는 서로 부적 상관관계를 가지고 있는 것이 나타났다. 둘째, 집단 내 소외감형성의 따돌림에 따른 자기존중감이 직무만족도에 어떠한 영향을 주는지를 알아보기 위해 회귀분석을 한 결과 연령과 업무 따돌림, 인간관계 따돌림, 자기존중감이 직무만족에 각각 영향을 주며, 연령과 자기존중감이 향상되면 직무만족은 향상되지만 직무 따돌림과 인간관계 따돌림은 감소되는 것이 나타났다. 셋째, 직장 내 집단 따돌림과 자기존중감이 이직의도에 영향을 주는지를 알아보기 위해 회귀분석을 한 결과 연령과 근속 년수, 업무 따돌림, 인간관계 따돌림, 자기존중감이 이직의도에 영향을 주며, 근속 년수와 직무따돌림, 인간관계 따돌림이 증가하게 되면 이직의도도 증가되지만, 연령과 자기존중감은 감소되는 것이 나타났다.

• 영미문화
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.29-57
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• 2013

Patricia Waugh once regarded modernism fiction as 'the struggle for personal autonomy' against the opposition existing social institutions and conventions. Michael Cunningham's characterizations of Virginia Woolf and Septimus in The Hours show the two contrasting reactions to individual alienation and mental dissolution in the modern era. As the personifications of endurance and self-destruction against the mechanical power of contemporary world, Woolf and Septimus consist of just the world of diptych where the woman's role is confined to the angel in the house. By creating Mrs. Brown based upon his own alienated mother image, however, Cunningham succeeds in representing the more dramatically vivid world of triptych where woman can have her own room and self-realization despite still facing the dilemma of the traditional family. Accepting Joycean Bloom's optimistic and relaxing way of life in part, Mrs. Brown connects the labyrinths between the author's (and also Richard's) alienation with the theme of celebration of the life. Clarissa in postmodern New York setting is still a concealed and mystified character. Similar to Mrs. Dalloway, on the one hand Clarissa watches other people's tragedy with compassion. Cunningham's Clarissa, on the other hand, is no longer seeking for either winning or defeat in the spectacular world unlike her predecessors. In many resilient attitudes of everyday life Clarissa is closest to Mrs. Brown whom Virginia Woolf originally hopes to describe. Without any fear or rage toward the society Clarissa witnesses and achieves "the humanity, humour, depth" of female values by successfully turning the trivial life into an epic journey.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.119-133
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• 1990

This study attempts to expore factors which influence of stress. Date were obtained from structed interview conducted with 373 men and women who were 60 years over and living in Kyungnam. Data were analyzed through X2, ANOVA, T-TEST, FACTOR ANALYSIS, MULTIPLE REGRESSTION techniques. The results are summarized as follow: 1. Stress of old age were showed over middle level. The domains of stress showed that health problem is first, later life problem is second, trouble of communication is third, dependency problem is fourth, alienation is last(p<.001). 2. Of the variables health status, family type, economic status, self-esteem, mastery were significant with stress(p<.001). 3. Of the variables sex, religious, self-esteem, mastery were significant of used method in coping with stress. 4. The most of effective variables of stress were mastery, health status, self-esteem.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2003

The study was designed to examine the effect of perceived past parent-child bonding on present parent-child attachment, self-concept. The data collection period was October 6-18, 2003. The subject was college students in university located in Nonsan, Taejon city and 197 surveys were used in the analysis. As for the tools used in this study to assess the perceived past parent - child bonding scale by Parent Bonding Instrument - Korean Version, and present parent-child attachment were measured with the The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment, and self-concept were measured with Jung, Won Sik's self-concept inventory. For the data processing, the analyses of variance, multiple regression, correlation were carried out. The result of this study is summarized as follows. 1. The examination of the effect of perceived past parent-child bonding on present parent-child attachment showed that significant differences are made by communication, trust, alienation in care, overprotection perceived past parent-child bonding. 2. As for the correlation between perceived past parent-child bonding and child self-concept, a significant correlation is revealed between care, overprotection perceived past parent-child bonding and child self-concept.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.110-120
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the lived experience of patients with heart transplantation in Korea. Methods: Individual indepth interviews and a focus group interview were used to collect the data from nine patients who had heart transplantations in 2015. All interviews were audio-taped and verbatim transcripts were made for the analysis. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological method. Results: Among the nine participants, eight were men. Mean age was 57.30 years. Six theme clusters emerged from the analysis. 'Joy of rebirth obtained by good luck' describes the pleasure and expectation of new life after narrow survival. 'Suffering from adverse drug effects' illustrates various psychosocial difficulties, such as low self-esteem, helplessness, alienation, and burnout, arising from the side effects of medications. 'Body and mind of being bewildered' illustrates disintegrated health and haunting fear of death. 'Alienation disconnected with society' describes isolated feeling of existence due to misunderstandings from society. 'Suffering overcome with gratitude and responsibility' includes overcoming experience through various social supports and suitable jobs. Finally, 'acceptance of suffering accompanied with new heart' illustrate changed perspective of life itself. Conclusion: The findings in this study provide deep understanding and insights of the lived experience of heart related illness for these patients and should help in the development of tailored-interventions for patients with heart transplantation.

• 동양고전연구
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• 제36호
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• pp.333-374
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• 2009

우리 문화는 다른 어떤 국가나 문화보다도 학교교육에서 도덕의식을 강조하고 있다. 한국 전통문화에서 교육은 인간의 자기완성과 초월(초범입성(超凡入聖))을 위한 실천적 과업으로 이해된다. 본 연구는 다음 두 가지 문제의 식에서 출발한다. 첫째, 한국사회에서 도덕교육은 19세기 후반 근대적인 학교 교육의 출범이후 현재에 이르기까지 당대의 사회 정치적 상황에 따라 어떤 형태로 유형화될 수 있는가? 둘째, 해방이후 한국 교육의 전개 과정에 나타난 도덕교육의 주요 쟁점은 무엇인가? 특히 본 연구는 이들 쟁점을 동양 윤리 교육의 맥락에서 반성하고 검토하는 논의를 본 연구의 주요 관심사로 삼고 있다. 19세기 후반 이후 우리나라 도덕교육은 "충효교육과 수신교육", "민주시민교육과 반공교육", "도덕교육과 인성교육"의 유형으로 구분할 수 있다. 이러한 도덕교육의 유형은 우리 근대사의 사회정치적 상황과 밀접하게 연관되어 있다. 한국사회에서 도덕교육의 유형은 전통 도덕교육의 정신이나 기본 가치를 계승하고 발전시키기 보다는 정치적 이해관계에 따라 그 정신을 일정한 형태로 왜곡하고 있다고 보는 것이 본 연구의 주된 주장이다. 더 나아가 본 연구는 오늘날 한국사회에서 주요한 두 가지 쟁점, 곧 "국가 중심주의"와 "서양 중심주의"를 중심으로 도덕교육의 특징과 발전 방향을 논의하고 있다. 국가중심주의는 개인의 인격 함양에 기초한 공동체 건설보다는 국가의 정치적 이해관계에 따라 구성원들의 의지를 집단화함으로써 개인들로 하여금 "자기 소외"를 심화하게 하였고, 서양 중심주의는 서양을 중심부로 한국이나 기타 전통과 사상을 주변부로 인식하게 함으로써 한국인들에게 "자기부정" 의식을 강화하여왔다. 본 연구는 이러한 두 가지 쟁점, 특히 한국 도덕교육에서 "서양 중심주의"를 극복하기 위하여 동양윤리교육에 대한 재해석과 이해를 위한 노력이 무엇보다 요청되어야 한다는 점을 강조하고 있다.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2021

본 연구는 탈관습적인 '불륜' 을 주제로 하는 불륜 드라마의 공급과 소비의 증가에 주목하면서, 기혼 남녀의 성적 사회화에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 불륜 드라마에 대한 기혼 남녀의 문제의식과 관련요인을 밝힌 실증연구이다. 본 연구는 기혼 남녀의 '불륜 드라마 비판의식 유무' 에 부부간 성적 자기결정권, 개인 심리특성(정서적 성숙, 정서적 소외감, 자기지각), 주변의 환경적 특성(혼외관계 만연성), 그리고 인구사회학적 배경(성별, 연령, 학력, 경제수준) 등을 미치는 영향을 파악하였다. 기혼남녀(614명)를 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하여 얻은 자료를, SPSS를 이용하여 이항 로지스틱 분석(binary logistic analysis)을 실시하였다. 자료 분석 결과 밝혀진 내용은, 첫째, 불륜 드라마에 대해 비교적 양호한 수준의 비판의식을 가진 기혼 남녀는 46%이며, 전반적으로 불륜 드라마에 대한 기혼 남녀의 비판의식 수준은 다소 저조한 편이다. 둘째, '지나친 불륜미화', '불륜(외도)를 부추김', '가정의 가치훼손' 등의 문제점에 대한 인식에서는 성별 간에 유의한 차이가 없었지만, '노골적 성적묘사' 에 관해서는 남성보다 여성이 훨씬 비판적인 성별특성에 따른 차이점이 발견되었다. 셋째, 기혼 남성들은 '자기지각' 과 '부부간 성적 자기결정권' 이, 기혼 여성의 경우에는 '부부간 성적 자기결정권' 과 '정서적 소외' 가 각각 불륜 드라마 비판의식 유무에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

• The International Journal of Costume Culture
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to analyze the 21C Fashion's expression related to 'Verfremdung' theory, in aesthetic theories established after modern times, and then to examine a new meaning and value. The expressions of 'Verfremdung(estrangement)' in modern fashion, appear the followings: 1) placing distance with traditional sex and rational beauty of body. 2) paradox of inversion, 3) illogical juxtapositions by encounter. 4) dismantlement of material concept etc. After showing practically production technique that breaks traditional exception, that is, a new design method of open concept which drives positive idea about discrepancy of realities. This trial has warning abut art's self-control occurring at the time when aesthetic disinterestedness theory is expanded, and is considered indictment about a inhuman property of modern civilization and culture, and is considered expression of will to show alienation by it.

• 미국학
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.193-210
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• 2021

Theresa Hak Kyung Cha's Dictée proliferates with many pronouns. Whether the various subjects invoked in Dictée refer to a single common figure remains ambiguous. By paying close attention to the ambiguity of narrative voice, this essay examines how the creation of narrative ambiguity in Dictée is closely linked to the author's employment of the second person voice. This essay particularly attends to how Cha explores the narrative possibilities of the second person voice in the text's "Calliope/Epic Poetry" section in order to reflect upon experiences of exile and migration on a transnational scale. Through the intimacy and narrative ambiguity of the second person voice, Cha is able to create an epic on migration that is not only transnational in scope, but also invites the reader to engage with the self-alienating aspects of exilic and immigrant life in an unusually intimate yet powerful manner.