• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.202-212
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of the JigsawⅣ cooperative learning in a facilitative communication class of nursing students. Achievement, communication skill, self-directed learning and experience during the class were measured. Method: This study was a pretest and posttest design with two subject groups. 43 students were in experimental (JigsawⅣ) group and 47 ones were in control (general small discussion) group. Classes were conducted over a 6-week period. The collected data was analyzed by the SPSS 12.0 program. Result: After taking part in the educational program, the experimental group had significantly more improvement in communication skill (F=6.81, p=.002) and self-directed learning (F=11.81, p=.000). In addition, the experimental group showed significantly higher scores for concentration in the class (t=2.26, p=.27), positive emotional state (t=3.01, p=.003) and active participation (t=2.78, p=.007) compared to the control group. However, the achievement between the two groups was not significantly different (F=3.29, p=.073). Conclusion: The findings of this study show that JigsawⅣ cooperative learning has positive effects in improvement of communication skill and self-directed learning. Also, students were excited and interested in the class during cooperative learning. Based on these findings, the author suggests developing additional educational programs focusing on nursing students.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.359-375
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• 2000

PBL can be defined as an active, self-directed and student-centered learning, and an opposite way of classroom teacher-centered learning which has been traditional role learning. PBL enables students think more efficiently and effectively when puzzling through the patient problems. The purpose of this study is to find out the perception of student nurse about PBL, the characteristics and the structure of the type for PBL. The research process is as follow : First, the researcher selected 35 statements for PBL with the content analysis of in depth interview and the literature review. Second, the researcher asks 38 student nurse to classify the statement cards. The result of the research is that the type of student nurse's PBL perception is divided into 4 types(Affirmative type, Negative type, Suspicious type, and Preferable type), and the explanative total variance is 44 percent. In relation to this, if PBL well combined and adapted in our traditional curriculum will change our nursing education in better direction.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.1289-1297
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate occupational therapy at M college in Changwon and the impact of smart phone use on the school life of college students and to help them find ways to further develop in the future. Methods; Data collection was conducted using questionnaires, and the questionnaires consisted of 152 total questions with 15 interpersonal questions, 23 problem solving skills, 43 self-efficacy, 16 class participation scale, and 55 self-directed learning scale. It was conducted to first and second graders of M college and conducted a survey through the corresponding academic year from March 26, 2019 to March 29, 2019 to retrieve 120 questionnaires and use them for analysis. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS. Statistic 20.0. Results: Studies show that "school life satisfaction" is usually the highest at 53 percent. The "smartphone user motivation" was the highest with 50.8 percent, while the "most frequently used feature on smartphones" was the highest with 57.5 percent on SNS. Satisfaction after using a smartphone was the highest with 49.2 percent, while 41.7 percent said it would be easier to acquire and utilize information in the areas of satisfaction. Conclusion: Smartphone addiction, interpersonal relationships, problem-solving skills, self-efficacy, participation in classes, and self-control learning items are not only affected by one part, but also by the other.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.5658-5671
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• 2013

본 연구는 PBL 교수학습방법으로 학습한 간호대학생들의 학습유형에 따른 성취동기와 자기효능감 및 자기주도학습의 차이를 살펴보기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구는 2009년 3월부터 6월까지 일 대학교 간호학과 1학년 268명의 학생들을 대상으로 시행되었으며, 이중 242명의 자료를 IBM SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 대부분의 간호대학생들의 학습유형은 수렴자가 가장 많았으며, 융합자, 적응자, 분산자의 순으로 나타났다. 학습유형이 적응자인 경우 성취동기와 자기효능감이 가장 높았으며, 수렴자인 경우 자기주도학습이 가장 높았다. 반면, 분산자인 학습유형의 경우 성취동기와 자기효능감, 자기주도학습이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 성취동기, 자기효능감, 자기주도학습은 각각 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과 성취동기와 자기효능감, 자기주도학습은 학습유형에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타난 바 PBL 교수학습방법의 효과를 파악하기 위해 추후 더 많은 연구에서 다른 변인들을 이용하여 연구해볼 필요가 있다.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.89-95
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• 2023

본 연구는 간호대학생의 그릿(Grit)이 자기주도 학습능력과 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. C 지역의 간호학과 대학생 1-2학년 총 260명을 대상으로 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도 분석, 기술 통계 방법, t-test, ANOVA, 다중회귀분석 하였다. 그 결과, 그릿의 하위 영역 중 흥미 유지 3.27점(±0.71), 노력 지속 3.35점(±0.69)이었다. 자기주도 학습능력의 하위 영역 중 학습계획 3.43점(±0.56), 학습 실행 3.52점(±0.67), 학습 평가 3.47점(0.71)이었다. 대학생활적응의 하위 영역 중 학문적 적응 3.43점(±0.66), 사회적 적응 3.36점(±0.78), 정서적 적응 3.38점(±0.72), 신체적 적응 3.35점(±0.80), 대학에 대한 애착 3.40점(±0.64)이었다. 간호대학생의 그릿이 자기주도 학습능력에 영향을 미치는 그릿의 하부 영역은 흥미 유지 (t=2.423, p<.05), 노력 지속 (t=3.761, p<.001) 으로 나타났으며, 이들 변수의 설명력은 40.2%이었다(F=23.609, p<.001). 간호대학생의 그릿이 대학생활적응에 영향을 미치는 그릿의 하부 영역은 흥미 유지(t=3.112, p<.001), 노력 지속(t=3.930, p<.001)으로 나타났으며, 이들 변수의 설명력은 43.2%이었다(F=30.608, p<.001). 이러한 결과는 간호대학생의 그릿으로 자기주도 학습능력, 대학생활적응을 강화할 수 있는 교육 프로그램 개발이 필요하다는 것을 보여주며, 더 나아가 이를 위한 연구들이 지속적으로 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권12호
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• pp.495-507
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• 2018

본 연구는 간호대학생의 간호정보활용역량과 문제해결능력, 자기주도적 학습능력, 임상수행능력의 인과관계에 대한 경로모형을 구축하고 검증하기 위해 시도되었다. 간호학과 4학년에 재학 중인 208명을 대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 2018년 6월 4일부터 6월 18일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 간호정보활용역량은 문제해결능력(${\gamma}=.70$, p<.001)), 자기주도적 학습능력(${\gamma}=.53$, p<.001)에 유의한 직접효과를 나타내고, 임상수행능력에 유의한 직접(${\gamma}=.31$, p<.001) 및 간접효과(${\gamma}=.31$, p=.007)를 나타냈다. 이들 변수들의 임상수행능력에 대한 설명력은 46.2%였다. 따라서 간호대학생의 문제해결능력, 자기주도적 학습능력 및 임상수행능력을 향상시키기 위해서는 간호정보활용역량을 강화시킬 수 있는 교육프로그램 개발을 권장한다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2022

본 연구는 치위생과 학생들의 전공 만족도를 높일 수 있는 방안을 마련하여 비대면 수업 상황에서 치위생과 학생들이 인지하는 치위생 전공 교육에 적응하고 학업에 집중할 수 있도록 바람직한 비전을 제시하고자 한다. 자료 수집은 2021년 6월 20일부터 8월 19일까지 서울·충청·강원 지역 대학 치위생과 학생들을 편의표본추출 하였으며 자기기입식 설문법으로 작성하였다. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 변수의 차이는 t-검정, 일원분산분석을 하였고, 사후검정은 Tukey로 검증하였다. 변수 간의 상관관계는 Pearson's correlation을 하였고, 치위생과 학생의 전공만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 Multiple regression으로 하였다. 치위생과 학생의 자기 주도적 학습능력은 3.57점이었고, 학습몰입은 3.02점이었으며, 전공만족도는 3.54점이었다. 치위생과 학생들은 학년이 높고, 대학생활 만족도가 높을수록, 학습몰입과 자기 주도적 학습능력이 높을수록 전공만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 코로나 19로 어려운 여건 속에서 전공만족도 향상을 위해 체계적인 프로그램 개발 및 적용이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.144-154
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• 2003

Recently, in the academic disciplines critical thinking has been emphasized as the new evolution in education. Problem-based learning is suggested as the evolutionary learning method in developing critical thinking. In the nursing education, PBL is offered as an appropriate teaching method to prepare nurse student for professional. PBL is a student-centered learning strategy aimed at developing critical thinking, motivating self-directed study and attaining autonomy. The purpose of this study was to develop the communication curriculum of nursing education based on PBL and implementing of it. PBL module was developed focused on five communication situations. And learning strategies to facilitate the learning process and the guided questions to stimulate student inquiry were also developed. This PBL education was conducted for six students in the master's course during the 14 weeks from March, 2000 to June, 2000. The outcomes of the PBL education were examined based on the content analysis of the students reflective journal. As a result, it was found that students experienced the effect of it focused on self-oriented, group-oriented, and practice-oriented domain. In the self-oriented domain, the findings indicate that there were 5 kinds of concepts including 'motivation for self-directed study', 'transition toward certainty in knowledge acquisition', 'attempt to apply their prior knowledge into new situation', 'enhancement of self-image in real situation', 'self-growth with self reflection'. In the group-oriented domain, there were 3 kinds of concepts including 'cognitive work in group', 'perception of co-responsibility in attaining learning objectives', 'socialization with group members'. In the practice-oriented domain, there were 3 kinds of concepts including 'linkage theoretical knowledge with real situation', 'attempt to apply in real situation', 'development problem solving skill in real situation'. In conclusion, PBL had a significant effect on self, group, and clinical domain. And assessing PBL outcomes is challenging because standardized instrument do not develop yet. So the findings of this study can suggest the basic data for examining the PBL outcome.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2010

Purpose: This study investigated the effects of Web-Contents Learning by nursing students on nursing knowledge, self-directed learning and clinical competence. Method: This study was a quasi-experimental, nonequivalent control group pre-post test. For the study, 146 nursing students were selected from three colleges. Seventy-six were experimental subjects and 70 were control subjects. The subjects in the experimental group studied Web-Contents along with four weeks of clinical practice. Data were collected by structured questionnaires and analyzed using the SPSS program. Result: The experimental group showed significant increase in their nursing knowledge (t=-3.866, p=.001). However, no significant differences were observed between the two groups in self-directed learning (t=-.759, p=.449) and clinical competence (F=.891, p=.347). Conclusion: From our investigation, the present study suggests some implication for learner-related variables. Elaboration of experimental design to validate the effects of Web-Contents Learning should be carried out.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.778-790
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• 2008

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop Web-based multimedia contents for supporting student nurses' clinical practice on critical care, and to evaluate learners' responses. Methods: Based on the steps of Assessment, Design, Development, Implementation, & Evaluation(ADDIE) model, a total of 13 self-directed learning modules including live lectures and real video clips were developed through faculty collaboration of nine nursing colleges in Gwangju and Chonnam province. The finally developed multimedia contents were published on the Web of the learning management system at a local e-learning center. Results: The Web contents were evaluated after self-learning by 81 junior college nursing students who were encouraged to study it at their own pace during their two-week clinical practice at a medical or surgical intensive care unit of a university hospital and two hospitals. The knowledge (t = -27.66, p < .001) and self-evaluated clinical performance level(t = 7.54, p < .001) were significantly increased after learning of the Web contents and clinical practice, and satisfaction level that measured post-test only was 4.0 out of 5 point. Conclusion: The use of Web contents for critical care need to be extended as a complimentary material in a class room lecture or clinical practice of students to increase their self-learning ability and understandings of clinical knowledge and situation.