• Title/Summary/Keyword: Self-Control Efficacy

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온라인 게임을 통한 아동 경제 학습 효과 분석 (The effects of economy education through MMORPG)

  • 위정현;오나라;김양은
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 온라인 게임의 커뮤니티성이 학교 현장에서의 학습 과정에 적용될 수 있는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이러한 목적에 따라 학습과정을 개발하여 이를 학교 수업에 적용하고 효과를 검증하였다. 학습과정은 시장, 가격, 이윤, 희소성 등의 경제 개념의 원리에 대한 이론적 학습과 온라인 게임에서 형성된 시장에서의 체험을 통한 학습으로 구성되었다. 효과 검증 도구로는 아동의 경제에 대한 효능감, 경제에 대한 흥미도, 경제관념 척도를 개발하였다. 척도에 대한 탐색적 요인 분석 결과, 경제에 대한 효능감과 경제에 대한 흥미도는 두 개의 하위 요인으로 구성되었고 경제관념은 단일 요인이 추출되었다. 학습 과정을 수업에 적용하는 실험은 서울의 한 초등학교의 5학년 학생들을 대상으로 실시되었다. 4개 반을 무작위로 선정하여 실험을 실시하였고(실험 집단,154명), 실험을 실시하지 않은 4개 반을 통제 집단(158명)으로 설정하였다. 실험 결과, 실험 집단의 경제에 효능감과 경제적 흥미도, 경제관념이 참가 전에 비해 유의하게 향상되었다. 또한, 사후 검사에서 통제 집단보다 실험 집단의 경제적 효능감, 경제에 대한 흥미도와 경제관념이 높다는 것이 확인되었다. 실험 결과를 바탕으로 온라인 게임 커뮤니티의 학교 수업 활용가능성에 대해 논의하였다.

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간호교육에서의 스마트러닝 적용에 관한 융합연구의 효과 (The Effects of the Convergence Study about Smart Learning in Nursing Education)

  • 기은정;서동희;정순아
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권11호
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    • pp.519-527
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 간호교육에서 교수학습전략으로 스마트러닝을 적용한 후 간호대학생의 학습자 참여, 학업적 자기 효능감 및 과제가치에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위함이며, 간호교육에 스마트러닝을 도입하기 위한 융합연구의 기초자료로 활용하고자 실시되었다. 본 연구는 비동등성 대조군 전후 시차설계 유사실험연구로 G시 소재 일 대학교의 간호학과 학생을 편의 표집하여 2018년 3월 2일부터 6월 8일까지 실험군 86명, 대조군 95명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0 program을 이용하여 ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test로 분석하였다. 스마트러닝을 적용한 실험군과 강의식 교육을 받은 대조군의 학습자 참여, 학업적 자기효능감, 과제가치를 비교한 결과 학습자 참여에서는 유의한 차이가 없었으나(t=1.065, p=.288), 학업적 자기 효능감(t=2.668, p=.008)과 과제가치(t=2.070, p=.040)에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 따라서 스마트러닝은 간호대학생의 학업적 자기효능감과 과제가치에 효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 간호교육에 스마트러닝이 교수학습전략으로 활용되기를 기대한다.

온라인 게임 피로도 시스템에 따른 몰입요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Flow Factors According to On-line Game Fatigue System)

  • 권혁인;박정은;최용석
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2010
  • 게임 산업의 양적인 성장과 더불어 사회적 문제로 게임 중독 역시 증가되어 왔다. 게임 중독의 대응 방향으로 피로도 시스템 도입이 제시되었다. 본 연구에서는 몰입과 중독에 영향을 미치는 '자기통제력', '긍정적 기대', '관심', '경쟁심', '긍정적 자기효능감', '부정적 자기효능감' 6개의 요인이 피로도 시스템 이용 여부에 따라 '몰입'에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 실증 분석하였다. 이를 통해 피로도 시스템을 적용하는 게임 개발 시 이용자의 몰입을 향상시키기 위하여 어떠한 전략을 개발하고 구사해야하는 가에 대한 이론적, 실무적 함의를 제공하고자 한다.

Factors affecting adoption of Internet Banking: A case study from India

  • Malhotra, Pooja;Kassim, Normalini Md;Ramayah, T.
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this research is to find out the factors affecting adoption of Internet banking in India. The data is based upon a survey of 150 bank customers using a convenience sampling technique with the aid of a structured self-administered questionnaire. The research model was analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis. The recommended procedures have been tested which is measurement model and structural model. Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Risk, Image, Results Demonstrability, Perceived Behavioral Control and Subjective Norm were influence intention to use Internet banking. However, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Credibility and Computer Self Efficacy were not influence intention to use Internet banking. The findings of this study are expected to be of great use to the bank marketers. An understanding of the factors identified in this study allows bank managers to direct efforts and resources in the most effective and efficient way to increase bank business in the long run and encourage their bank customer's to adopt Internet banking. Moreover, this paper contributes to the empirical literature of diffusion of financial innovations, particularly Internet banking in a developing country, such as India.

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율동적 동작 프로그램이 우울성향 중년여성의 정서적 건강에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Dance Movement Program on Psychological Health in Middle Age Women)

  • 이규은;최의순
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 1999
  • Dance movement program. Psychological wellbeing, Middle aged women, Wellbeing with depression tendency, 율동적 동작 프로그램, 우울성향 중년여성 %600an This study was designed to confirm the effects of the Dance Movement Program on psychological health in middle-age women with depression tendency. 67 women with mile to moderate depression scoring between 16-25 were selected among 235 responded to CES-D (Radloff, 1977, Cho and Kim, 1993). The 46 volunteered to participate in the study were assigned the control. 7 attritions occurred during the course of the experiment leaving thirty-nine subject : nineteen experimental and twenty control, for the final analysis. Research subjects revealed to be homogenous demographically and by health-related variables. The 50-minute Dance Movement Program was performed by the experimental group 3 times a week for eight weeks, from October 6 to November 29, 1997. Depression, life satisfaction, self efficacy were measured before and after the course of Dance Movement Program. Plasma serotonin was measured to identify its relationship with depression, Homogeneity tests revealed satisfactory level on relevant research variables. Data were analyzed by $x^2$-test, paired and unpaired t-tests. The results are as follows : 1) The hypothesis that depresson score of experimental group will decreased than control group was supported by t-test(t=2.20, P=.0021) 2) The hypothesis that life satisfaction score of experimental group will increased than control group was supported by t-test(t=1.42, P=.0049). 3) The hypothesis that self-efficacy score of experimental group will increased than control group was not supported by t-test(t=6.20, P=.0616). 4) The hypothesis that level of plasma serotonin will increased than control group was not supported by t-test(t=1.88, P=.0524) Thus, the effects of the Dance Movement Program for the improvement of psychological health gram for the improvement of psychological health for the middle-aged women with depression tendency are scientifically confirmed by this study.

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가정간호 시범사업을 통한 류마티스 관절염 환자의 수중운동의 효과 (An Effect of Aquatic Exercise through Home Nursing Care Demonstration Program for Patients having Rheumatoid Arthritis)

  • 김종임
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.23-36
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    • 1996
  • This study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of long-term(6 Month) aquatic exercise through home nursing care demonstration on body weight, body fat, pain, muscle strength, self-efficacy and quality of life. Twenty-one women with rheumatoid arthritis were enrolled in the study. The sample was restricted to women in order to increase homogeneity. All patients were stable medication regimens in rheumatism center. The data was collected from October, 1994 to November, 1995. The data were analyzed Mean, Standard Deviation, $x^2$ Test, Mann-Whitney U-Wilcoxon Rank Sum W Test, Wilcoxon Matched-pairs signed-ranks test using SPSS $pc^+$ program. The results of this study were as follows : 1. There was no significant difference between the control and the experimental group on body weight. 2. There was no significant difference between the control and the experimental group on body fat. 3. There was no significant difference between the control and the experimental group on pain(RAI). 4. There was no significant difference between the control and the experimental group on muscle strength. 5. There was no significant difference between the control and the experimental group on quality of life. But in the experimental group, finding from additional analysis showed significant difference in the score of quality of life between pre and post experiment. 6. There was no significant difference between the control and the experimental group on self-efficacy. The findings in this study were not support the positive effect of long-term aquatic exercise in women with rheumatoid arthritis. A further study is necessary to determine the pure effect of aquatic exercise except the effect of home nursing care.

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Effects of a Self-Care Reinforcement Program for Socially Vulnerable Elderly Women with Metabolic Syndrome in Korea

  • Park, Mikyung;Sung, Kiwol
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study evaluates the efficacy of a Self-Care Reinforcement Program (SCRP) based on the Selection Optimization Compensation (SOC) model, in socially vulnerable elderly women with metabolic syndrome. Methods: This study adopts a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The participants were 64 socially vulnerable elderly Korean women with metabolic syndrome (experimental group: 31, control group: 33). Participants' body composition analysis, nutrient intake, risk factors of metabolic syndrome, depressive symptoms, and social network were measured. Data were analyzed with an independent t-test; statistical significance levels were set at p<.05. The SCRP, including metabolic syndrome education, nutritional education, exercise, and social network, was performed three times a week for 8 weeks. Results: There were statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in terms of systolic blood pressure, diastolic pressure, fasting blood sugar, triglycerides, sodium intake, depressive symptoms, and social networks. Conclusion: The SCRP is effective and can be recommended as a community health nursing intervention for socially vulnerable elderly women with metabolic syndrome.

청소년의 건강증진 생활양식과 관련요인연구 (A Study on Influencing Factors in Health-promoting Lifestyle of Adolescents)

  • 박인숙;주현옥;이화자
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.154-168
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study were to define the degree of performance in health promoting lifestyle and to identify the variable related to performance in health promoting lifestyle of adolescents. The subjects of this study were 469 adolescents in the 4 high schools. The sample data were collected using a purposive sampling method from July 1 to July 27. The collected data were analysed by using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS PC+ program. The results of this research were as follows. First, The means of performance in the health promoting lifestyle of adolescents revealed total 2.478 ; harmonious relationships 3.045, regular diet 2.236, professional health management 1.332, sanitary life 2.910, self regulation 2.558, emotional support 2.696, healthy diet 2.408, rest and sleep 2.651, exercise and activity 2.491, self actualization 2.466, diet control 2.408. The factor with the highest degree of performance was the harmonious relationships, whereas the one with the lowest degrees was the professional health management. Second, the relationship between the degree of performance in health promoting lifestyle and its related variable were as follows. (1) Performance in the health promoting lifestyle was significantly correlated with self esteem, self efficacy, health conception, perceived health status, mother's health promoting lifestyle, mother's health conception. (2) The most important factor that affects performance in the health promoting lifestyle of adolescents was self esteem. The combination of self esteem, health conception, mother's health promoting lifestyle, self efficacy, perceived health status accounted for 45.2% of the variance in health promoting lifestyle of adolescents.

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관절염 대상자를 위한 건강증진 프로그램의 효과 -보건진료소를 중심으로- (The Effect of Health Promotion Program on Health of the Clients with Arthritis in Primary Health Care Center)

  • 최선하
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.344-360
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    • 2001
  • A quasi-experimental study was conducted to investigate the effects of health promotion program on health of the clients with arthritis. In this study. the health promotion program consisted of self appointment and confirmation. discussion, health education. group counsel, and exercise. And the program focused on self - help group meeting. A total of 68 subjects was randomly assigned into either the control group(n = 24) or the intervention group(n =44). The results of the study analyzed using a SPSS win, were as follows: 1) In physical function of physical health. there was a significant improvement in flexibility of the shoulder joint(hold the hand upward and downward behind the back). sit and reach, extension of the knee joint in the intervention group, compared to the control group, while no difference in flexibility of the shoulder joint(raising the arm), flexion of the knee joint, and grip strength. There was a significant improvement in physical functional disability in the intervention group, compared to the control group, but no difference in fatigue and pain. 2) The health promotion program resulted in improvement in psychosocial health(e.g. increase of self-efficacy and decreases of social functional disability) in the intervention group, compared to the control group. It was concluded that the health promotion program(weekly session for 6 weeks) employed in this study was appropriate for the clients with arthritis in primary health care center and had a positive effect on health in general.

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고혈압 대상자의 방문간호 중재프로그램의 효과 (Effect of Case Management Intervention Program for Registered Clients with Home Health Care of Hypertension)

  • 오숙희;김용순;박지원;유문숙
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The study compared the hypertension care efficacy of a case management intervention program for registered clients. Methods: The nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design involved 53 registered hypertensive patients of a customized visiting health care service in S-city(n=28 experimental group, n=25 control group). Data collection and case management intervention were carried out from April to July, 2009. The experimental group had six home visits and two phone calls, and the control group had two home visits during the 8-week period. Outcome variables for test hypotheses were changes in physiologic index (blood pressure and total cholesterol) and degree of self-management performance and confidence. Results: Repeated measure ANOVA and t-test of means revealed significant differences before and after program for systolic and diastolic blood pressure and self-management performance and confidence, but no significant difference concerning total cholesterol. Conclusion: A case management program can have positive effects on blood pressure control and self management. However, research is needed to create a more effective case management for vulnerable patient populations.

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