• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.105-118
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• 2015

Purpose - Currently, strengthening small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) in terms of competitiveness is a key economic issue. However, the problem is that many SMEs lack the internal competence required to cope with a rapidly changing market structure. Such problems can act as an obstacle to economic development, yet most SMEs in Korea are dealing with this problem today. A company's source of competitive advantage is changing from quantity to quality, facility to knowledge, and hardwork to creativity. Under such circumstances, a company should place learning and sharing of knowledge and continuously creating new knowledge as its priority. This study aims to identify the effect of a chief executive officer's (CEO) compassion and forgiveness - positive factors in organizational emotion - on learning organization activities and organizational performance, through a theoretical comparison. Research design, data, and methodology - For this study, SMEs based in Daejeon and Chungcheong area were selected. To secure credibility of the data, the subjects were selected among those who have been working at the business for six months or longer. The survey was conducted for 30 days from March 5, 2015 to April 5, 2015. Both offline and online surveys were conducted. Fifty companies were chosen and 700 questionnaires were distributed, with 506 used for analysis. Fifty subject companies (25 from Daejeon, 10 from Chungnam, 10 from Chungbuk, and five from Sejong) were selected and the objective, target, and survey content were explained to a manager at each company either face-to-face or on the phone. Of the total of 700 questionnaires distributed via mail or e-mail, 78.6% or 550 copies were returned. Excluding 44 insufficient questionnaires, the remainder, 506 questionnaires, were used for analysis. Results - This study analyzed how the CEO's compassion and forgiveness affects learning organization activities and organizational performance. First, compassion of the CEO at the SMEs directly affected the learning organization activities and indirectly affected the organizational performance. Second, forgiveness of the CEO at the SMEs did not affect the learning organization activities and organizational performance directly or indirectly. Conclusions - The study conclusions are as follows. First, CEO compassionate behavior at the SMEs was a significant variable that directly and indirectly affected learning organization activities and organizational performance. Therefore, the CEO of an SME can create a positive organizational atmosphere through compassionate behaviors in the organization. Second, the forgiving behavior of the CEO did not have direct or indirect effects on learning organization activities and organizational performance. However, the reason for a CEO to continue his or her forgiving behavior is because it strengthens employee resilience, commitment, and self-efficacy to protect the organization from negative influences such as layoffs, risks, and wrongdoings. The action of forgiveness does not have direct or indirect effects. However, the CEO shall continue such behavior to strengthen members' physiological resilience, commitment, and self - effectiveness, and to protect the organization from risks including layoff and external negative factors.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.32-40
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• 2024

This study attempted to develop an efficient management plan that allows both workers and organizations to coexist by analyzing the factors that influence the level of organizational immersion of engineering students. Analysis methods included frequency analysis, t-test, pearson correlation analysis, and hierarchical analysis. Firstly, self-esteem and transfer of learning were influential factors on organizational commitment. Second, self-esteem and transfer of learning were influencing factors of self-efficacy. Third, self-efficacy was an influential factor in organizational commitment. Fourth, self-efficacy appeared as a mediating effect on self-esteem and organizational immersion in learning transfer. Therefore, it is necessary to look for various factors that can increase self-efficacy, and to find opportunities for students to be highly immersed in the organization while studying at the same time.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 최근 학교 교육에서 강조되고 있는 자기 주도적 학습력 신장을 위하여 현행 중등학교 컴퓨터 교과 내용의 문제점은 무엇인지 분석하고, 이러한 분석에 기초하여 자기 주도적 학습력을 신장시키기 위한 컴퓨터 교육 내용을 구체적으로 어떻게 구성되어야 하는지에 대하여 모색하고 자기 주도적 교수-학습 원리에 근거한 웹 컨텐츠를 개발하였다. 이렇게 개발된 웹 컨텐츠를 학습자는 자신의 흥미와 적성에 따라 학습내용을 선정할 수 있고, 스스로 학습목표를 설정하여 학습을 진행해 갈 수 있도록 하였으며 그에 따라 교수자는 학습자에게 학습 과제를 제시함으로써 학습에 대한 참여도를 높일 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 게시판과 Q&A를 통하여 교사나 학생들이 상호 의사교환을 통한 교수-학습 활동을 활발히 진행해 나갈 수 있도록 하였다.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 95 KFIS Workshop Realization of Human Friendly System Based on Soft Computiong Techniques
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• pp.124-140
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• 1995

The merit of fuzzy rule based systems stems from their capability of encoding qualitative knowledge of experts into quantitative rules. Recent advancement in automatic tuning or self-organization of fuzzy rules from experimental data further enhances their power, allowing the integration of the top-down encoding of knowledge with the bottom-up learning of rules. In this paper, methods of self-organizing fuzzy rules and of performing defuzzification and inference is presented based on a multi-resolution radial basis function network. The network learns an arbitrary input-output mapping from sample distribution as the union of hyper-ellipsoidal clusters of various locations, sizes and shapes. The hyper-ellipsoidal clusters, representing fuzzy rules, are self-organized based of global competition in such a way as to ensute uniform mapping errors. The cooperative interpolation among the multiple clusters associated with a mapping allows the network to perform a bidirectional many-to-many mapping, representing a particular from of defuzzification. Finally, an inference engine is constructed for the network to search for an optimal chain of rules or situation transitions under the constraint of transition feasibilities imposed by the learned mapping. Applications of the proposed network to skill acquisition are shown.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.209-220
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• 2017

본 연구는 조직 불확실성을 낮추고, 핵심 역량을 높이기 위한 조직의 주요 방안인 임파워링 리더십과 개인지향 및 조직지향 조직시민행동과의 영향관계를 실증 분석하고, 조직 내에서 임파워링 리더십이 발현되는 과정을 밝히고자 한다. 이러한 변수간의 관계를 밝히고자, 문헌연구를 통해 연구 모형 및 가설을 설정하였고, 대구 경북 지역의 제조업 종사자를 중심으로 설문조사를 통해, 총 346부의 설문지를 활용하여 실증분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 임파워링 리더십은 개인지향 조직시민행동과 조직 지향 조식시민행도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다, 또한, 셀프리더십이 임파워링 리더십과 조직시민행동의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 조직내의 임파워링 리더십을 정착시키며, 추후 보다 다양한 표본를 활용한다며, 조직 유효성을 높이는 방안이 될 것이다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to investigate the job stress factors that were related to the general characteristics, work characteristics, and health characteristics of the workers at distribution industry. The survey of job stress measurement scale for Korean employee which was developed by KOSHA and OSHRI in 2003 was used for this study. Three hundred and fifty workers at distribution industry participated in this study, and among them 326 responses were analyzed for this study due to the unreliability and insincerity of responses. Eight job stress factors like physical environment, self-control for the job, job unsecure, organization system, workplace culture, compensation for the job, relationship to the superior, and job requirement were analyzed. The results showed that the stress because of self control for the job was relatively higher than that of other industry workers. However, the stress because of physical environment, job requirement, job unsecure, organization system and compensation for the job was relatively lower than that of other industry workers. The female workers felt more stress than male workers in compensation for the job and workplace culture factors at distribution industry. The delivery and carrying job workers were more stressful than those of other jobs at distribution industry because of physical environments and self-control for the job. The non-regular job workers were more stressful than regular job workers in many stress factors like self-control for the job, job unsecure, organization system and compensation for the job.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2005

This study was planned to investigate the relationship between development levels of learning organization and organization effectiveness in Hospital. Data were collected from 285 respondents who have participated in 'Learning Organization Project'(response rate =$50.5\%$). Structured questionnaire were applied by self administrated survey for two weeks since 2003 May. Main results were as follows; In the result of factor analysis, four factor were created and almost questionnaire items were classified into as same categories as theoretical concepts. Cronbach's a coefficient also showed over 0.7 in all categories. This result means that measurement tool to evaluate the development level of learning organization is valid and reliable. In the comparison of the development level of learning organization by participants' specialties, managerial workers perceived the lowest construction level, while medical technicians evaluated it as the highest level. In regression analysis, the perception levels of work environment, task and human aspect showed positive relationship with job competency significantly. For job satisfaction, levels of task and human aspects had positive relationship significantly. In addition, for organizational commitement, levels of organization and human aspect were positive predictors. Finally, for the satisfaction about experience of learning organization project, levels of environment, task and hmm aspects were related positively. We concluded from these result that the positive relationship between construction levels of learning organization and organization effectiveness was extended to hospital, besides industrial fields. We recommend the introduction and facilitation of learning organization project in various settings to improve the competency of knowledge management in individual and organizational levels.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.179-195
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• 2016

Popular business magazines continue to highlight the employee's emotional intelligence in the organization. The purpose of this study is to explore a mediation mechanism of the relationship between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction in China IT corporation. For this, this study focused on examining the influential relationship between employee's emotional intelligence, Awareness of Self-Emotion, Awareness of other-Emotion, Emotion management, Emotion Control and job satisfaction and the mediating effect of organization culture awareness upon the relationship. Study findings are as follows : First, China IT corporation employee emotional intelligence has a significant positive(+) effect on job satisfaction and is partially supported organization culture awareness. Second, organization culture awareness has partially mediated effect on relationship between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction. In this study, the more employee's emotional intelligence have a positive impact on job satisfaction and organizational culture. We can designing a support program that emotional intelligence and organization culture awareness for China IT corporation employees will have direct influence upon job satisfaction. Employee's great talent to make good use of elements of emotional intelligence that promote the work environment and their's condition and the relationship between employee and employee.

• Clinical Endoscopy
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.812-816
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• 2023

We report a rare case of gastric cancer presenting with a gastrocolic fistula during ramucirumab and paclitaxel combination therapy that was successfully managed with colonic stenting. A 75-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with the chief complaint of melena. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed a large ulcerated tumor in the lower stomach, judged by laparoscopy as unresectable (sT4bN1M0). After four cycles of first-line chemotherapy with S-1 plus oxaliplatin, the patient showed disease progression, and second-line therapy with ramucirumab and paclitaxel was started. At the end of the third cycle, the patient had gastric antral stenosis, which necessitated the placement of a gastroduodenal stent. When the patient complained of diarrhea 10 days later, esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed a fistula between the greater curvature of the stomach and the transverse colon. The fistula was covered by double colonic stenting, with a covered metal stent placed within an uncovered metal stent, after which leakage from the stomach to the colon stopped.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 첫째, 경찰관들이 조직 내에서 경험하는 컴페션과 미덕이 긍정적 감정에 미치는 영향을 검증하고 둘째, 긍정적 감정이 종속변수인 조직 동일시에 미치는 영향을 실증하는 것이다. 셋째, 컴페션과 조직 동일시, 미덕과 조직 동일시 사이의 관계에서 긍정적 감정의 매개효과를 검증하고 넷째, 긍정적 감정과 조직 동일시 사이의 관계에서 집단적 자긍심의 조절효과를 실증하고자 한다. 본 연구의 표본추출은 전국 지방경찰청 소속 경찰관서에 근무하는 남 녀 경찰관 353명을 대상으로 설문조사 한 후 가설검증에 이들 표본을 사용하였다. 연구결과 경찰관이 경험한 컴페션과 미덕이 긍정적 감정에 긍정적 효과를 미치는 것이 검증되었고, 긍정적 감정이 조직 동일시 현상에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것이 확인되었다. 그리고 컴페션과 미덕, 조직동일시 사이의 관계에서 긍정적 감정이 완전 매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났으며, 긍정적 감정과 조직동일시와의 관계에서 집단적 자긍심이 조절 역할을 하는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구의 이론적 시사점은 엄격한 위계관계가 유지되고 직무스트레스가 높은 경찰 조직에 컴페션과 미덕적 행위를 확산시켜 긍정적인 조직문화를 조성시키는데 기여하게 될 것이다.