• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.47 no.2
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• pp.341-353
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• 2010

In this paper, we study the geometry of screen conformal lightlike real hypersurfaces of an indefinite Kaehler manifold. The main result is a characterization theorem for screen conformal lightlike real hypersurfaces of an indefinite complex space form.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.271-276
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• 2009

We study the geometry of screen conformal light like hypersurfaces M of a semi- Riemannian manifold M. The main result is a characterization theorem for screen conformal lightlike hypersurfaces of a semi-Riemannian space form.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.341-347
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• 2010

The off-screen space openness of the movies converted a unilateral communication, which films have made audiences understand with, into an interactive communication. When the spectators see a movie, the off-screen space will be able to take out their positivity and induce their deep thinking. They won't accept information of the screen by manual operation but will participate in the narrative stories of the cinemas, thinking about the reality. In the paper, it shows that the motion pictures, which Jean Renoir and Michelangelo Antonioni produced, consist of the expressive forms of the off-screen space as well as a human has the ability sense, feeling, perception and memory associated with interacting between the off-screen space and audiences.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 1994.04a
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• pp.93-102
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• 1994

An experiment was conducted to provide guidelines for the design a menu on a limited screen space. Printers, facsimiles, copiers, etc. usually employ a small LCD, which provides either 8 or 16 characters to present functions and system status. Menu type, menu structure, and experience in menu structure were manipulated by using a within-subjects experimental design. The results imply that design recommendations for a menu on a limited screen space should be different from those for an ordinary CRT screen.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.18 no.9
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• pp.91-99
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• 2013

In these days, the smart devices are being developed and used repeatedly. But almost E-learning System did not provide these smart devices environment and user's E-learning space is changing from Single-screen environment to multi-Screen environment. Accordingly we configure smart E-learning space based on multi-screen and integrate the multi-media contents for the Smart E-learning service. We present the synchronization techniques to make the multi-screen environment for smart space with Timed Link and design the Timed Button to relate each Screen which is using multi-media e-learning contents.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.47 no.4
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• pp.701-714
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• 2010

In this paper, we study the geometry of real half lightlike submanifolds of an indefinite Kaehler manifold. The main result is a characterization theorem for screen conformal real half lightlike submanifolds of an indefinite complex space form.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.409-416
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• 2009

In this paper, we study the geometry of lightlike hypersurfaces of a semi-Riemannian manifold. We prove a classification theorem for lightlike hypersurfaces M with totally umbilical screen distributions of a semi-Riemannian space form.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.215-221
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• 2010

In this paper, we study the geometry of half lightlike submanifolds of a Lorentzian manifold. The main result is a characterization theorem for irrotational screen homothetic half lightlike submanifolds of a Lorentzian space form.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.225-234
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• 2010

In this paper, we study the geometry of lightlike hypersurfaces of a semi-Riemannian manifold. We prove a classification theorem for Einstein lightlike hypersurfaces M of a Lorentzian space form subject such that the second fundamental forms of M and its screen distribution S(TM) are conformally related by some non-vanishing smooth function.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.183-190
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• 2012

Mobile web applications are different from desktop web applications because of their small screen size and small user input devices. Therefore user interface designers have spent their effort and time to re-design the user interface of mobile web applications to meet these differences. In this paper, we introduce five user interface patterns for mobile web applications to reduce their effort and time. Two of them are for utilizing small screen size efficiently, and they are space overloading pattern and data filtering pattern. These patterns enable designers to reduce screen usage. The other three patterns - data suggestion pattern, input reuse pattern, and incremental data input pattern - are for helping users' data input on mobile devices. These three patterns enable users to reduce direct data input. Our work will help user interface designers develop mobile web interface to utilize screen space efficiently and get data with less errors and less efforts from users.