• 제목/요약/키워드: Science-gifted education

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우리나라 수학영재교육의 문제점과 개선방안 (The Problems and Improvements of Gifted Education in Mathematics in Korea)

  • 노영순
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.383-409
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    • 2005
  • 우리나라의 수학영재교육은 그 역사가 짧아 아직 제도적으로 체계화 되지못해 여러가지 문제점을 가지고 있다. 그러나 그동안 여러 형태의 영재교육기관이 설립되어 수학영재교육을 맡아 왔는데 그 중에서도 학부모와 학생들로부터 점차 인정을 받아 자리를 잡아가는 대학부설 과학영재교육원은 우리나라 영재교육에 많은 기여를 하고 있다. 본 논문은 우리나라의 영재교육 발전을 위하여 전국 23개 대학부설 과학영재교육원의 수학반 운영실태와 교육과정, 교육내용을 비교 분석하고 문제점을 찾아 그에 대한 개선방안을 제시한다.

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초등과학 영재학급 담당 교사의 영재 교육에 대한 인식 조사 (A Survey on Teachers' Perceptions of Gasses for the Science Gifted in Elementary School)

  • 최선영
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the status and science teachers' perceptions of classes for those gifted in science in elementary school. For this purpose, a number of questions were posed to teachers : 27-item-questionnaires were given to 38 teachers of students gifted in science in elementary schools located in Incheon province. The results of this study were as follows : 1. most elementary teachers were in charge of classes containing students gifted in science, but this was the case with only a few secondary teachers. Therefore, it appears to be more necessary to educate elementary teachers who majored in science content and gifted education. 2. In addition, most teachers had positive perceptions of the needs, attitudes and environments needed for gifted education. Most of them attended 60-hour training programs on gifted education. They thought that it was helpful in understanding the characteristics of gifted students, but they wanted to learn more about actual pedagogical methods through such programs. 3. The teaching methods used in classes for those gifted in science were mainly experimental activities, but there were few opportunities for creative problem solving and project learning. This may be due to limited class time of about one hour every two weeks in this class. 4. When the materials used in class were first developed, they mainly used materials made by the city board of education and selected the theme of interest by themselves. Therefore, there may be problems of duplication of materials or systems regarding the science contents for one year. 5. Furthermore, the themes of the materials used were mostly related in terms of the contents of textbooks than more generally. When planning and managing the classes for those gifted in science, the above points should be considered in order to improve the education of those students gifted in science.

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학교와 영재교육원에서의 초등과학교육 비교 (Comparison of Elementary Science Education between Schools and A Education Institute for the Gifted)

  • 김회경;채동현;최영완
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.242-250
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    • 2011
  • The present study compared the contents and methods of elementary science education in schools and education institutes for the gifted and surveyed the contents and methods of science education for the gifted desired by students in order to set the direction of elementary science education at education institutes for the gifted. For this study, we conducted interviews with a 5th-grade male student and a 6th-grade female student at the science class of the Education Institutes for the Gifted run by Iksan Education Office. Besides, printed materials were collected and used to refer to the contents of education. The results of this study are as follows. First, in school, the student learn according to the curriculum defined by the government and the contents begin with elementary and basic ones and move step by step to deeper and wider scientific principles. On the contrary, in the education institute for the gifted, the contents of teaching materials are decided at the teacher's discretion, and because they target gifted children, their level is higher than that of the science curriculum in school. Second, the most common teaching method in school is lecturing and, next, experiments, group activities, etc. On the contrary, in the education institute for the gifted, experiments are used most frequently, and various educational methods are adopted including lectures, project learning and cyber learning. Third, the contents of science education that gifted children wanted to learn are not limited to any specific area. Science education methods that gifted children wanted were various, including project learning, group activities, experiments, and report making and presentation.

PCK에 근거한 초등학교 교사의 과학영재수업과 발명영재수업 구성과 실천의 특징 비교 (Comparing Characteristics in Plan and Practice of Elementary School Teachers' Science-Gifted Classes and Invention-Gifted Classes Based on PCK)

  • 차유미;강훈식
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.338-352
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed and compared the characteristics in plan and practice of elementary school teachers' science-gifted classes and invention-gifted classes based on pedagogical content knowledge (PCK). To do this, we selected eight elementary school teachers with experience in conducting elementary science-gifted classes and/or invention-gifted classes were selected at the gifted education institutes in Seoul and conducted individual in-depth interviews. The analysis of the results reveal that the teachers tended to organize the science-gifted classes with a focus on the exploration of causes and application activities for scientific phenomena, but tended to organize the invention-gifted classes with a focus on producing creative output based on methodology. They were all emphasizing the enhancement of creativity in planning and practicing both science-gifted classes and invention-gifted classes. However, there were also some differences in the elements of creativity required by each class. They tended to select subjects for science-gifted classes based on regular science curriculum, while selecting subjects for invention-gifted classes focused on creative design rather than considering the practical art curriculum related to invention-gifted education. They tended to pursue and practice STEAM education in both science-gifted classes and invention-gifted classes. In a way that conforms to these class goals and points, they were using experiments and practices, providing feedback to students, and conducting evaluations. However, some shortcomings were also revealed in the processes. Educational implications of these findings are discussed.

과학영재교육에서 초임 교사들의 PCK 측면에서의 수업 전문성에 대한 사례연구 (A Case Study on Beginning Teachers' Teaching Professionalism Based on Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Science-Gifted Education)

  • 노태희;김영훈;양찬호;강훈식
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제31권8호
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    • pp.1214-1228
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구는 과학영재교육에서 초임 교사들의 수업 전문성에 대한 사례연구로, 그들의 수업 전문성을 PCK 측면에서 분석했다. 이를 위해 수도권의 과학영재교육 담당 기관에 소속된 초등 교사 3명과 중등 교사 3명을 선정한 후 그들의 과학영재수업을 관찰하고 심층 면담을 실시했으며, 수업 동영상과 관찰 노트, 교사들과의 심층 면담 전사본 등을 분석했다. 연구 결과, 대부분의 교사들이 과학영재교육에 대해서는 비교적 올바른 신념을 지니고 있었으나, 과학영재학생, 과학영재 교육과정, 과학내용, 과학영재 교수전략, 과학영재교육 평가 측면에서는 실천적 지식이 다소 부족한 경향이 있었다. 이는 많은 교사들의 과학영재교육 관련 수업 전문성이 여러 측면에서 다소 부족할 가능성을 의미하는 것으로, 이들의 수업 전문성 향상을 위한 방안 마련이 필요함을 시사한다.

도시와 농촌지역 초등과학 영재학생들의 정의적 특성 및 교육 요구분석 (An Analysis of the Affective Characteristics and the Demands on Education of Elementary Science gifted Students in Urban and Rural Areas)

  • 김명진;최선영
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.243-252
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze affective characteristics and the demands of elementary science gifted students on gifted educations in urban and rural areas. The subjects were 196 science gifted students. The survey questionnaires were consisted of self-esteem, interests in science, scientific attitudes, and demands regarding gifted classes. The results of this study were as follows. First, self-esteem and interests in science, particularly interests toward science, toward science learning, toward science related careers, in urban gifted students were higher than those in rural areas. Whereas interests toward science activities and science anxiety of science gifted students in rural areas were significantly higher than those in urban area. Furthermore, scientific attitudes of science gifted students in urban area were higher than rural those in open-mindedness, critical-mindedness, voluntariness, creativity, whereas science gifted students in rural areas were higher than urban those in cooperation. Second, for the analysis on demands regarding class contents and methods, 'teaching content that challenges and exciting stimuli' of science gifted students in rural areas were significantly higher than those in urban area. Third, for the analysis on demands regarding educational environments, 'satisfaction with class materials provided by gifted classes' of gifted students in urban area were higher than those in rural area.

과학·체육 융합영재교육 프로그램이 초등영재 학생들의 자아효능감에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Convergence Gifted Education Program for Science-Physical Education on Self-Efficacy of the Gifted Students in Elementary School)

  • 이호민;손정우
    • 과학교육연구지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.255-266
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    • 2015
  • 이 연구의 목적은 과학 체육 융합영재교육 프로그램이 초등영재 학생들의 자아효능감에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 데 있다. 그래서 초등영재 5학년 학생들을 대상으로 2주제 8시간의 과학 체육 융합영재교육 프로그램을 실시하였고, 사전-사후 자아효능감 검사와 면담을 통해 영향과 원인을 알아보았다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 과학 체육 융합 영재교육 프로그램은 영재학생들의 자아효능감을 향상시키는 효과가 있었다. 특히 '자신감'과 '과제 난이도 선호'에서 통계적인 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 과학 체육 융합영재교육 프로그램은 영재 학생들에게 자신감과 도전의식을 심어줄 수 있으며 특히 산출물이 실제 현장에 적용될 때 자신감을 더 높일 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이로부터 영재 학생들의 자아효능감을 높이기 위해서는 산출물을 실제 현장에 적용하는 단계까지 프로그램이 구성되어야 함을 알 수 있었다.

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일반 초중등학교에서 과학영재를 위한 과학 심화학습 프로그램의 탐색 (An Exploration of Science Enrichment Learning Program for the Science Gifted in General Elemetary and Secondary School)

  • 김명환
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.7-38
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    • 1998
  • In order to explore the science enrichment learning program for the science gifted in general elemetary and secondary schoo1,the identification of the science gifted, gifted education methods and science education cumculums were investigated through literature survey. Admitting the Renzulli's enrichment triad model and three dmensional scienctific factors as context, process and content, the snow ball program was explored. Identification methods and science education cumculum of enrichment learning for the science gifted were presented. In the snow ball program, it was presented that each factor of three dimensional scienctific factors was focused in the different ways due to the levels or the ages of students. The examples of the snow ball program and science education cumculum of enrichment learning for the science gifted were illustrated.

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과학기반 심화융합영재 프로그램이 초등 과학영재의 창의적 사고활동과 정서지능에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Science based Enrichment STEAM Gifted Program on Creative Thinking Activities and Emotional Intelligence of Elementary Science Gifted Students)

  • 오동주;배진호;박수홍
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of science based enrichment STEAM gifted program on the creative thinking activities and emotional intelligence of elementary science gifted students. The study subjects were two science gifted classes of the 5th grade of local Office of Education in B Metropolitan City. One class including 20 students was experimental group and the other including 20 students was comparison group. For the purpose of study, the lesson unit 'The world of light through science' was practised, the science based enrichment STEAM gifted program was applied to experimental group, whereas comparison group was taught traditional gifted lesson. The results of this study were as follows. First, science based enrichment STEAM gifted program influenced significantly the improvement of the creative thinking activities of elementary science gifted students. Second, science based enrichment STEAM gifted program was showed to enhance the emotional intelligence of elementary science gifted students significantly.

초등과학 영재 학생의 영재 학급에 대한 효과성 조사 (A Survey on the Effect for the Science Gifted Class of Gifted Student in Elementary)

  • 최선영
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.437-445
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to examine about science gifted class student's effect of education for the science gifted class. For this, 21 item-questionnaires were given to 292 students at the 4th, 5th and 6th graders in 3 elementary gifted schools located in Incheon. The results of this study were as follows: First, science gifted students were positive in effect of gifted class. This was more positive as class is low. Second, gifted students are thinking that it is helped to own learning that study at gifted class in cognitive side but appeared relatively low regarding school record or utterance, study method, thinking faculty, creativity. Third, they did not think that is exerting a lot of effects about own habit that study, interest, pride in emotional side. Fourth, they thought that is effective in relation with new friends more than teachers and parents in sociocultural side. Fifth, in private tutoring side they thought that is not influencing to solve academy taking a course of decrease.

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