• Title/Summary/Keyword: Science of reading

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Effects of the Library Use Factor on Reading Achievement, Reading Attitude and Behavioral Factors of PISA 2009 (PISA 2009에서 도서관방문이 독서태도 및 독서방법과 읽기성취도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Ju-Hyeon;Sakong, Bok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.169-191
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to check the educational influence and accountability of school library and to derive implications for the improvement of public education, using raw data of OECD PISA 2009. To do this, the reading achievement as well as questionnaire of 4,989 Korean students' data in OECD PISA 2009 were used. It analyzed how the visit of library can affect reading achievement, reading attitude and behavioral through structural equation modeling method. The results were as follows. The library use factor is a cause-effect relationship among reading achievement, reading attitude and behavioral factors. In addition, the reading attitude is a cause-effect relationship between reading behavior factor and reading achievement. In the part of reading behavior is a cause-effect relationship reading achievement. In the results of applying this causal relationship of whole population, in some individual cases, they are activated as moderating variable.

A Study of Perception and Improvement in Records for Reading Activities in High School Student (고등학생의 학교생활기록부 독서활동 기록에 대한 인식 및 개선 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Im
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.5-21
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the perception of records for reading activities in high schools and to make a suggestion for improvement of reading activities records. Data for 120 high school students were collected and analyzed for this study. This study showed negative response results in terms of the satisfaction of the 'reading activity situation' record, the necessity of the reading activity record, and the method of recording the reading activity. It is, however, necessary to improve the current recording method to invigorate high school students' reading activities. Since it is not easy to identify students' development in reading by the titles which they provides for the reading activity records, a variety of reading activities need to be recorded for understanding students' development process and interaction activities with teachers. It is expected that the findings in this study will be significant data to improve evaluation methods of reading activities for college admission and to cultivate proper reading culture in high schools.

A Study on an Application of Constructivism to Reading Instruction in the School Library (학교도서관 독서교육방법으로서의 구성주의 학습이론 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Jin-Won
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.265-289
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, I studied on reading instruction in the school library. Reading instruction is a very important role of school library. And it is an essential element of school education. In this paper, I tried an application of constructivism for reading instruction. Information literacy instruction of school library includes reading instruction. So the pattern of information literacy instruction of school library was accepted as reading instruction pattern of school library in this paper. And then constructivism for learning principle and reading strategies as reading instruction was analyzed in this paper. Gerard J. Westhoff categorized reading strategies into 4 parts. I applied this categorization of reading strategies to the reading instruction pattern. And I analyzed and synthesized these relative constructivism elements and reading strategies for the reading instruction pattern in this paper.

A Study on the Scope and Sequence of Reading Education in School of Library (학교도서관 중심의 독서교육 내용체계에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Woo-Yeoul;Lee, Byeong-Ki
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.111-141
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    • 2006
  • This Study has developed the contents(scope and sequence) of reading education in school library. For this purpose, this study compares and analyze the contents of reading education curriculum in Korea, American and Japan. Basing on the comparative and analyzed results, It has established a scope for reading education, 10 area and 45 elements. It survey reliability against established a scope and sequence(suitable school year) with 52 teacher librarian in Korea. It proposed the contents(scope and sequence) of reading education in school library with final.

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A Study on the Public Reading Campaign: The Case of 'One Book, SeongBuk' Campaign in Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul (대중독서운동에 관한 연구 - 서울시 성북구의 '원 북, 성북' 독서운동을 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Chan-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.201-221
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    • 2013
  • A public reading campaign is a sociocultural movement that can stimulate a sense of community. The 'One Book, One City' reading campaign, as a typical public reading campaign, was established as a new reading paradigm by sharing cultural experiences among community residents through discussions after reading 'one book,' thus evoking a sense of community. This study focuses on the 'One Book, SeongBuk' reading campaign in Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul, which was awarded the title of '2012 Year of Reading' program. In line with this, this study examines the theoretical background of the public reading campaign, looks into the background and contents of the 'One Book, SeongBuk' reading campaign in Seongbuk-Gu, and analyzes and pinpoints the factors that influence the campaign. By so doing, this study aims at enhancing our understanding of the public reading campaign.

A Study on the Tacit Knowledge of Attitude toward Reading (독서태도에 관한 암묵적 지식 연구 사서교사와 초등교사 및 초등학생의 인식 조사를 중심으로)

  • Park, Ju-Hyeon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.305-337
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to obtain basic information and suggestions needed to measure reading attitude by obtaining the tacit knowledge. For this, a semi-structured interviews were carried out with teacher librarians and elementary school teachers and elementary students in five elementary schools. The results were as follows: Students and Teachers divided standard and attribute for assessing reading attitudes as student's ability, personality and behavioral aspects towards reading. Students were aware of the necessity of reading and accepted a pleasant feeling of reading. However, group of students with low reading skill recognized reading as an academic purpose as compared to other student groups and expressed a negative feeling on reading. Peers, teachers and family members were recognized as figures who make an impact on reading by students and further considered the subject, content and physical attribute of book as important factors. Teachers recognized reading attitude as a concept on attitude about book and book reading. Further they mentioned reading environment, interests, habits, books, and experience as factors affect reading attitude.

A Study on Checklist Development of Articulating Reading Appreciation (독서감상 표현을 위한 체크리스트 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Susang;Lim, Yeojoo;Joo, So-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.205-228
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    • 2021
  • This study focuses on the development of checklist on articulating reading appreciation, which will be used as the initial data for book recommendation for library users. As reading comprehension is prerequisite for reading appreciation, researchers analyzed research articles on reading comprehension to find out the core factors on reading comprehension and categorize them. Studies on reader response theory and literacy education were also examined: key words and phrases that will stimulate readers' response to reading were extracted and formed as questions. These questions were reviewed by experts on reading education. The final checklist consists of 14 questions - 4 questions on literal·inferential comprehension, 3 on evaluative comprehension, and 3 on appreciative comprehension.

Analysis of Processes in Students' Scientific Understanding Through Reading Scientific Texts -Focused on Literature Review- (과학문장 읽기를 통한 학생들의 과학적 이해 과정 분석 - 문헌 연구를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Jong-Won
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2010
  • Scientific texts are some of major sources for scientific understanding. Therefore, reading scientific texts should be considered as an important learning activity. However, there is little research about reading scientific text in Korea. In this study, as a starting point for research about reading scientific text, lists of scientific text constituents and scientific text functions are suggested based on a comprehensive literature review. The study also reviewed how scientific text structure, familarity of scientific text and analogy involved in scientific text can affect students' scientific understanding through reading scientific text. Finally, further study plans, such as analysis of actual science textbooks using the lists suggested in this study as well as the investigation of actual students' thinking processes when reading scientific text, were described.

Investigating Effects of Metacognitive Strategies on Reading Engagement: Managing Globalized Education

  • HUO, Naihean;CHO, Yooncheong
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: Previous studies rarely investigated the effects of the metacognitive reading strategies on reading engagement, particularly in globalized higher education, while those studies examined reading problems and engagement with lower reading level. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the metacognitive reading strategies including global reading, problem solving, and supporting reading on reading engagement that include argentic, behavior, emotional, and cognitive engagement in global learning environment. This study investigated research questions: how do global reading, problem solving, and supporting reading strategies affect argentic, behavior, emotional, and cognitive reading engagement? Research design, Data, and methodology: This study collected data via online survey in globalized learning environment. This study applied statistical analyses, such as factor and regression analyses and ANOVA. Results: The results of this study showed that metacognitive reading strategies had significant effects on student reading engagement while they were reading class materials in English for academic purposes. Conclusions: This study provides managerial implications in higher education by providing better strategies to enhance learning skills in global context. In particular, this study provides implications that the effects of problem solving and supporting strategies could be improved by adopting better management systems in globalized education.

A Study on the Reading Movement of Public Library (공공도서관에서의 독서운동에 관한 연구)

  • 이만수
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.105-125
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    • 2003
  • This study is on the reading movement of public library. The purpose of this study is to provide who and how to campaign reading for library users. In conclusion, I'd like to claim that the dean of public library have to make efforts first and the librarians also have to develop various programs for library users continually.

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