• Title/Summary/Keyword: Science and Technology Job

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A Study on User Adoption of Advanced ICTs in Uganda : Focused on GIS/GPS Gorilla Tracking System (우간다에서의 고급 정보통신기술 수용도 연구 : GIS/GPS 고릴라 추적 시스템 사례)

  • Tedson, Twesigye;Hwang, Gee-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.192-203
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    • 2016
  • Uganda is a country blessed with the biggest number of mountain Gorillas in the whole world. These animals contribute at least 12% in revenue generation to the Tourism sector through tracking by both local and foreign tourists who pay for the tracking permits. However, Gorilla tracking is also a big challenge even in the presence of highly skilled and well-trained game rangers. Development and implementation of a secure Computer and Mobile based Gorilla Tracking (GT) system that uses GIS and GPS technologies would be the most ideal technology to use. Therefore, this study aimed to find out the critical factors that would affect the Behavioral Intention of the would-be users to successfully decide to use such GIS/GPS-GT system. We used the existing UTAUT model to integrate six factors such as Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Employee Peer Influence, Facilitating Conditions, Behavioral Intention and System Use. However, Infrastructure Availability and Non-Technical Facilitating Conditions were added to reflect Ugandan ICT context. This amended UTAUT model was used to carry out the survey. The questionnaire was emailed to 220 government employees in the fields of ICT, Tour and Travel, Environmental Groups officials and Farmers who garden near the game reserves. A total of 133 were obtained fully completed, whereas 127 were deemed usable thus yielding a response rate of 58%. The analysis results show that except for non-technical facilitating conditions, effort expectancy, peer influence, performance expectancy and infrastructure availability positively affects behavioral Intention to use GIS/GPS-GT. This indicates that people in Uganda don't bother about regulations and rules in regard to using information system. As long as the system does what they want it to, anything else does not matter. As an employee in an organization is told to use a system by their supervisor, they have no objection to otherwise they risk losing their job. This implies that, supervisors have a great responsibility in the process of developing, implementing and using the system in Uganda.

Analysis of dental radiography phantom practice of dental hygiene students (치위생과 학생의 치과방사선 팬텀활용 촬영실습 분석)

  • Won, Bok-Yeon;Hwang, Mi-Yeong;Jang, Gye-Won;Heo, Nam-Suk;Yun, Mi-Suk;Park, Sung-Suk
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1013-1023
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate dental hygiene students' recognition of safety management and phantom practice in dental radiology. Methods: The study subjects were 409 students in six regions who completed a dental radiology practice course and had on-job experience more than once. After understanding the study purpose and contents, they answered a questionnaire. The main jobs in dental radiology were analyzed. Results: As a result, regarding the most difficult aspects of dental radiology practice, "it is impossible to irradiate the mouth directly with X-rays" was the most common response (29.1%). Regarding the question "what is the main role of students in dental radiology practice?", the answer "it is shooting simulations using phantoms" accounted for 59.7% of responses. The most difficult regions in bisecting and paralleling radiography with a phantom were found to be the maxillary & mandibular molars and premolars. The most difficult technique was reported to be locating XCP maintenance to fit inside the mouth for both molars and premolars. The most difficult region to perform bitewing radiography using the phantom was the molar region (2.87), and the most difficult to perform occlusal radiography approaches were maxillary anterior general occlusal radiography (2.92) and mandibular cross-sectional occlusal radiography (3.00). Conclusions: The most technically difficult point in bitewing and occlusal radiography was the correct positioning of the vertical and horizontal angles. Radiography practice was considered to be more effective than previous mutual practice in terms of analysis of anatomical structures and patient treatment methods. Therefore, it will be necessary to improve policy regarding dental radiography practice at the department of dental hygienics and revise the necessary laws and regulations.

Implementation of total management system for exhibitions and Convention using beacon (Beacon기술을 이용한 MICE시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Young-Ick;Kim, Mijung;Kim, Hyu-Chan
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2016
  • MICE industry is emerging as a new growth engine recently. Most of the domestic MICE events are carried out at low cost on a small scale. The event organizers want to cut down on costs of prints such as brochures and other promotional printed materials, as well as the personnel costs for the simple guide job needed on site, which are generated repeatedly and wastefully. The existing mobile web has a defect that the participants can't easily earn the information in the fixed menu, but have to search by themselves wasting lots of time. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the solution enables providing information efficiently at low cost for short-term use during the events. In this study, we implemented specific total management system for exhibitions and convention using beacon. The information system for exhibitions and events using beacon can raise the management efficiency, and the digital brochure function based on CMS heightens the information retrieval ability and also reduces costs. Organizers can manage their event efficiently in a small exhibition and convention event by running an online website and operate a site management system by them selves.

3D-based Earthwork Planning and CO2 Emission Estimation for Automated Earthworks (자동화 토공을 위한 3D 토량배분과 탄소발생량 추정)

  • Kim, Sung-Keun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.1191-1202
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    • 2013
  • The former researches on earthwork automation were mainly focused on GPS and sensor application, environment modelling, equipment path planning, work information management, and remote control etc. Recently, reducing $CO_2$ emission becomes one of main focuses for an automation research. In the case of earthwork operations, many kinds of construction machines or robots are involved, which can cause high level of $CO_2$ in a construction site. An effective earthwork plan and construction machine operation can both increase productivity and safety and decrease $CO_2$ emission level. In this research, some automation concepts for green earthworks are suggested such as a 3D construction site model, a 3D earthwork distribution based on two different earthwork methods, and an earthwork package construction method. A excel-based simulator is developed to generate the 3D earthwork distribution and to estimate the level of $CO_2$ emission for the given earthwork.

Ethical Values and Work Ethic of Clinical Dental Hygienists and Dental Technician (임상 치과위생사와 치과기공사의 윤리적 가치관과 직업윤리)

  • Lee, Sun-Kyoung;Seong, Jeong-Min
    • Journal of the Health Care and Life Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2021
  • This study obtained licenses for dental hygienists and dental technicians and analyzed the data by sampling convenience as those currently working in hospitals. It was selected as the final data using 75 dental hygienist questionnaires and 90 dental technician questionnaires. The analysis found that both groups had high ethical values and that they were willing to serve if given volunteer opportunities, indicating a high sense of professional and professional mission. In addition, more than a majority of both groups surveyed said ethical issues would emerge in clinical activities, and that job ethics education was desperately needed. Measures should be sought to foster professional expertise by developing sustainable professional education and programs with established ethical foundations.

Determinants of Seafarers' Employment Stability (외항선원 고용형태 결정요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Hwee
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.534-540
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    • 2020
  • Like most developed countries, South Korea is experiencing a severe lack of seafarers. Because young people's demands for a high quality of life has led them to seek shore-based careers. The wage difference between seafaring and shore-based careers has been decreasing gradually, however South Korea's unique Boarding Service Reserve System Policy has helped recruit and retain young sailors and, since 2017, the government has focused on creating new jobs and stabilizing the status of irregular workers in both private and public sectors. It specifically established the Economic, Social & Labor Council to carefully analyze seafarers' employment stability, which previously had been overlooked in the country. This research used the Binary Logit Model (BLM) to analyze the determinants of seafarers' employment stability in both permanent and non-permanent positions. We found that seafarers' employment stability correlated highly with their education level. This means that seafarers who graduated from the above mentioned two maritime universities would have more job stablity than those who graduated from maritime high schools or general universities. Other independent variables, such as the shipping company, vessel, hip management companies, work assignment, rank, and license had no significant impact on employment stability.

Librarians' Intention and Behaviors for Providing Podcasts and YouTube Services: An Application of Extended Technology Acceptance Model (도서관 팟캐스트와 유튜브 서비스에 대한 사서의 제공 의도와 제공 행위 연구 - 확장된 기술수용모델의 적용 -)

  • Ahn, EunJi;Oh, Sanghee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.187-217
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    • 2021
  • This study investigated the perceptions of librarians about Podcast and YouTube services in libraries. The study was designed by applying the Extended Technology Acceptance Model. Librarian's personal, organizational, and social awareness of library Podcast or YouTube services and the degree of understanding of users and their needs on services were mediated by perceived usefulness or ease of services= and influenced to having intentions and providing the services. First, we investigated the types of Podcast and YouTueb services provided by 39 libraries in Korea. Also, we collected data using an online survey method from 181 librarians and conducted hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Findings showed that libraries are using Podcast and YouTube appropriately considering features and functions of media, mainly for library event information/promotion, library programs, book recommendations, and author (librarian) lectures or interviews. Organizational or social awareness of librarians, i.e., library educational support, human resource supports, librarian recognition, job-related features, and understanding of user perceptions and needs, influenced the intention to provide library services. Also, there was a difference in perceived usefulness and ease of services between librarians who provided Podcast and YouTube services and those who did not. We expect that findings could be used as references to understand and support various aspects of librarians in charge of developing and providing Podcast or YouTube services in libraries.

Building up IT Flexibility with Outsourcing Expansion: A Case Study of Distribution Company "A" (아웃소싱 확대를 통한 IT 유연성 강화: 유통업체 A사 사례를 중심으로)

  • Cho, Dong Hwan;Choi, Yoo Jung
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2012
  • In rapidly changing circumstances of IT market, IT outsourcing has increasingly become an important strategic tool to achieve sustainable competitive advantages and to expand IT flexibility. Despite of the fact that many firms have tried to adopt IT outsourcing, comprehensive cases studies on IT outsourcing process have so far rarely been reported. Therefore, this study attempts to analyze a case for the specific evaluation methodology and process of IT outsourcing in one distribution company A. Proposed stages are first, to analyze inside and outside environment of the company second, to evaluate organization/human resource/job and last, to select IT outsourcing tasks and to reassign human resource. Therefore, some guidelines for the process and the methodology for IT outsourcing in this study suggest some practical implications to the company preparing IT outsourcing.

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Container-based Cluster Management System for User-driven Distributed Computing (사용자 맞춤형 분산 컴퓨팅을 위한 컨테이너 기반 클러스터 관리 시스템)

  • Park, Ju-Won;Hahm, Jaegyoon
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.587-595
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    • 2015
  • Several fields of science have traditionally demanded large-scale workflow support, which requires thousands of central processing unit (CPU) cores. In order to support such large-scale scientific workflows, large-capacity cluster systems such as supercomputers are widely used. However, as users require a diversity of software packages and configurations, a system administrator has some trouble in making a service environment in real time. In this paper, we present a container-based cluster management platform and introduce an implementation case to minimize performance reduction and dynamically provide a distributed computing environment desired by users. This paper offers the following contributions. First, a container-based virtualization technology is assimilated with a resource and job management system to expand applicability to support large-scale scientific workflows. Second, an implementation case in which docker and HTCondor are interlocked is introduced. Lastly, docker and native performance comparison results using two widely known benchmark tools and Monte-Carlo simulation implemented using various programming languages are presented.

The Development and Effect of Convergence Fundamental Nursing Program with Empowering Vocational Basic Competencies (직업기초능력강화 융복합 기본간호 프로그램의 개발 및 효과평가)

  • Baek, Kyoung-Hwa;Seo, Hyung-eun;Cho, Jeong-Hwa
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2019
  • This study to examine the effects of the convergence fundamental nursing program on nursing students' communication competence, interpersonal relationship, and compassion. One-group pretest-posttest design was used. The data were collected from 40 students in the second grade who took the fundamental nursing and fundamental nursing practice. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and paired t-test. As a result, it was significantly found that communication competence(t=-3.452, p=.001), understanding of interpersonal relationship(t=-5.405, p=<.001) and compassion(t=-7.226, p=<.001). The results of this study suggest that convergence fundamental nursing program of nursing students can contribute to nursing job competency improvement and necessity to apply them various major subjects.