Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5394/KINPR.2020.44.6.534

Determinants of Seafarers' Employment Stability  

Lee, Tae-Hwee (Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Abstract
Like most developed countries, South Korea is experiencing a severe lack of seafarers. Because young people's demands for a high quality of life has led them to seek shore-based careers. The wage difference between seafaring and shore-based careers has been decreasing gradually, however South Korea's unique Boarding Service Reserve System Policy has helped recruit and retain young sailors and, since 2017, the government has focused on creating new jobs and stabilizing the status of irregular workers in both private and public sectors. It specifically established the Economic, Social & Labor Council to carefully analyze seafarers' employment stability, which previously had been overlooked in the country. This research used the Binary Logit Model (BLM) to analyze the determinants of seafarers' employment stability in both permanent and non-permanent positions. We found that seafarers' employment stability correlated highly with their education level. This means that seafarers who graduated from the above mentioned two maritime universities would have more job stablity than those who graduated from maritime high schools or general universities. Other independent variables, such as the shipping company, vessel, hip management companies, work assignment, rank, and license had no significant impact on employment stability.
Keywords
ocean-going seafarer; seafarer employment; employment type; Binary Logit odel; boarding-service-reserve-system policy;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 BIMCO/ISF(2016), Manpower 2015 Update.
2 Ben-Akiva, M. E. and Lerman, S. R.(1985) "Discrete Choice Analysis: Theory and Applications of Travel Demand", MIT press Cambridge.
3 Chung, S. M.(2006), "Analysis on the Determinants of Women's Reemployment Employment Type", Labor Review, Vol. 15, pp. 39-50.
4 Economic, Social & Labor Council(2019), Analysis of the actual condition of seafarer employment and research on employment security measures.
5 Heo, S.(2009), "An Analysis of the Determinants of Wage and Employment Types in Cultural Industries: Comparisons Between Manufacturing and Cultural Industries in Korea, Vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 2085-2108.
6 Jin, H. H. and Kim, J. K.(2019), "A Study on the Improvement Plan for the Protection of Human Rights of Merchant Ship Seafarers", Journal of Korea Maritime Law, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 207-237.   DOI
7 Jun, Y. W.(2017), "De Lege Frenda for Improvement of Seafarers' Employment System", Journal of Korea Maritime Law, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 1-40.
8 Jin, H. H.(2019), "A Study on The Implementation for a Problem of The Seafarers Working Condition of The Seafarers Acts", Northeast Asian law journal, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 379-398.   DOI
9 Jun, Y. W., Hong, S. H. and Lee, C. H.(2019), "A Study on the Improvement of Employment System for Ocean-going Seafarers", Journal of Korea Maritime Law, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 35-76.   DOI
10 Kil, H. J. and Choi, Y.(2014), "The Effects of Individual and College Characteristics on Graduates' Employment Status", Journal of Vocational Education Research, Vol. 33, No. 6, pp. 1-26.
11 Kim, et al.(2018), "A Study of the Comparison of Cognition between Seafarer and Shipping Operations Manager on Human Factors of Ship Accident", Journal of Korea Port Economic Association, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 105-124.   DOI
12 MOF(2018), Research on crew manpower's supply plan and policy.
13 Park, J. Y.(2009), "Characteristics of Employment and Factors Affecting the Employment of Individuals with Brain Disorder", Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 542-552.   DOI
14 Stronks, K., Mheen, H. V. D., Bos, J. V. D. B. and Mackenbach, J. P.(1997), "The Interrelationship between Income, Health and Employment Status", International Journal of Epidemilology, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 592-600.   DOI
15 Results of the 7th Shipping Industry Committee Meeting, Economic, Social & Labor Council, 18, March, 2019 held in S-Tower, Gwanghwamun, Seoul, The Republic of Korea.