• 제목/요약/키워드: Science and Media

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일부 치위생과 신입생의 학과 선택 동기와 학과 SNS 이용 만족도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Motivation to Choose a Major and Satisfaction with Social Media Usage in Dental Hygiene Freshman)

  • 장성연;오현경
    • 대한치위생과학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2022
  • Background: Due to the declining number of students preparing for university entrance exams , the quota of universities has been decreasing continuously. This situation became increasingly diverse as new media used online, mobile, and PR tools to continuously invite students. This study is aimed at offering the helpful data to plan an effective PR strategy by analyzing the correlation between the major selection and satisfaction of the department's social media usage among freshmen majoring in dental hygiene. Methods: The collected data from the self-reported survey with freshmen were analyzed using the SPSS 22.0 program. The survey items were motive to select the major, social media platform that subjects used, reasons to use the media, time to visit the department's social media platform, and satisfaction level on the department's social media platform, using a 5-point Likert Scale. Results: The reasons for choosing a major were given by 32.2% and 15.9% respondents, respectively, as the vision after graduation and practice facilities. 39.9% and 31.4% used Instagram and YouTube for social media platforms, respectively, for using social media platform; 26.9% and 26.3% visited the department's social media before and after entering the university, respectively; 46.4% and 24.9% used Instagram and YouTube for department social media; and they generally satisfied with the contents of the department's social media. 40.9% of them said that information from the department's social media was useful. 33.8% of them said the information from the department's social media exceeded their expectations. 46.8% of them answered that the department's social media made the department's image positive. 33.4% got interested in the major more due to the department's social media. According to 32.1% of respondents, the department's social media was helpful in deciding on a major. With 35.4%, a positive correlation was discovered between the department's practice facilities and satisfaction on the department's social media. Conclusion: It is thought that the department's social media should try continuously by uploading the contents to meet the users' needs on a regular basis and seeking the plans to be able to collect various opinions using surveys through the related social media so that students can select the major and, moreover, lead the positive direction to adapt the university life under the unfamiliar environment after admission.

Transdifferentiation of α-1,3-galactosyltransferase knockout pig bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells into pancreatic β-like cells by microenvironment modulation

  • Ullah, Imran;Lee, Ran;Oh, Keon Bong;Hwang, Seongsoo;Kim, Youngim;Hur, Tai-Young;Ock, Sun A
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제33권11호
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    • pp.1837-1847
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    • 2020
  • Objective: To evaluate the pancreatic differentiation potential of α-1,3-galactosyltransferase knockout (GalTKO) pig-derived bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) using epigenetic modifiers with different pancreatic induction media. Methods: The BM-MSCs have been differentiated into pancreatic β-like cells by inducing the overexpression of key transcription regulatory factors or by exposure to specific soluble inducers/small molecules. In this study, we evaluated the pancreatic differentiation of GalTKO pig-derived BM-MSCs using epigenetic modifiers, 5-azacytidine (5-Aza) and valproic acid (VPA), and two types of pancreatic induction media - advanced Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (ADMEM)-based and N2B27-based media. GalTKO BM-MSCs were treated with pancreatic induction media and the expression of pancreas-islets-specific markers was evaluated by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, Western blotting, and immunofluorescence. Morphological changes and changes in the 5'-C-phosphate-G-3' (CpG) island methylation patterns were also evaluated. Results: The expression of the pluripotent marker (POU class 5 homeobox 1 [OCT4]) was upregulated upon exposure to 5-Aza and/or VPA. GalTKO BM-MSCs showed increased expression of neurogenic differentiation 1 in the ADMEM-based (5-Aza) media, while the expression of NK6 homeobox 1 was elevated in cells induced with the N2B27-based (5-Aza) media. Moreover, the morphological transition and formation of islets-like cellular clusters were also prominent in the cells induced with the N2B27-based media with 5-Aza. The higher insulin expression revealed the augmented trans-differentiation ability of GalTKO BM-MSCs into pancreatic β-like cells in the N2B27-based media than in the ADMEM-based media. Conclusion: 5-Aza treated GalTKO BM-MSCs showed an enhanced demethylation pattern in the second CpG island of the OCT4 promoter region compared to that in the GalTKO BM-MSCs. The exposure of GalTKO pig-derived BM-MSCs to the N2B27-based microenvironment can significantly enhance their trans-differentiation ability into pancreatic β-like cells.

돈분뇨슬러리 폭기시 담체 설치효과 (The Effect of Media Application in Aeration Tank for Aerobic Treatment of Swine Slurry)

  • 정광화;조승희;곽정훈;김재환;정의수;정만순;강희설
    • 한국축산시설환경학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2010
  • 본 시험은 돈분뇨 슬러리�l 액상처리효과를 증시키기 위하여 담체를 활용한 폭기조 운영조건 변화에 따른 처리효과를 측정하기 위한 목적으로 수행하였으며, 시험 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. BOD와 COD의 제거효율은 일반 관행폭기에 비해 담체 처리구에서 더 좋은 결과를 보였다. 담체 중에서도 섬유상 담체에서 그 제거율이 높았다. SS의 경우는 관행 폭기처리구보다 담체 적용구에서 그 변화정도가 적었다. 반면에 질소의 제거율은 담체 적용에 의해 뚜렷하게 개선되었다. 2. 슬러지 침강성과 농축성을 나타내는 SVI 값은 대조구에서 나타난 25%에 비해 담체 적용구가 높았으며 섬유상 담체적용구에서 45%의 가장 높은 감소정도를 보였다. 3. 관행 폭기구에서의 슬러지 발생량을 100으로 기준하여 볼 때 섬유담체에서 약 85% 정도의 슬러지 발생량을 보임으로써 각 처리구중에서 슬러지 발생량이 가장 적은 것으로 나타났다. 4. 담체를 적용한 경우 슬러지중의 휘발성 고형분 함량이 일반 관행 폭기구에서 발생한 슬러지보다 더 낮아지는 결과를 보였다.

Ergothioneine Contents of Shiitake (Lentinula edodes) Fruiting Bodies on Sawdust Media with Different Nitrogen Sources

  • Jang, Yeongseon;Park, Jiheon;Ryoo, Rhim;Park, Youngae;Ka, Kang-Hyeon
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.100-102
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    • 2016
  • Ergothioneine is a natural compound with strong antioxidant properties. In this study, the effects of different nitrogen sources including ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, sodium nitrate, and histidine in sawdust media were investigated to enhance ergothioneine contents in Shiitake (Lentinula edodes) fruit bodies. The addition of 0.2% ammonium sulfate in the growth media showed the highest enhancement of ergothioneine content in shiitake fruit bodies which was 1.7-fold higher than the control. On the other hand, histidine, a building block of ergothioneine decreased the concentration of ergothioneine significantly. Our results demonstrate that the cultivation of shiitake in sawdust media with suitable nutrients was effective to enhance its ergothioneine contents.

PGA: 디지털보드게임의 전략지원 (PGA: Digital Board Game Assistant)

  • 김기락;박안진;홍광진;정기철
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2005년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.32 No.2 (2)
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    • pp.598-600
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 터치스크린을 사용한 디지털보드게임에서 사용자에게 게임의 전락 정보 제공을 통해 게임의 습득 속도를 증가시켜 줄 수 있는 PGA(Portable game assistant)를 제안한다. 기존의 디지털보드게임은 모든 게이머를 위한 공동영역과 개인만을 위한 개인영역으로 나눈다. 공동영역에서는 모든 사용자가 알아야 하는 게임환경과 도움말을 제공하고, 개인영역에서는 게임 진행에 필요한 게임화면과 말의 정보를 제공한다. 우리는 공동영역인 게임테이블에서 터치스크린을 사용하여 게임을 진행하고, 개인영역에 게임의 재미를 더 하기 위하여 PGA를 사용하여 게임의 전략을 그래픽으로 제공한다. 우리는 배우기 쉽고 전략적으로 지원이 필요한 장기게임에 제안된 시스템을 적용하였으며, 앞으로 본 시스템에 게임 애니메이션, 사운드 등을 추가하여 다양한 테이블보드게임에 전략적인 측면과 동적인 측면을 함께 제공할 것이다.

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미디어정보 리터러시 개념과 교육내용 개발 (A Study on the Development of Media Information Literacy Concept and Educational Contents)

  • 박주현;강봉숙
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.223-250
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 미디어정보 리터러시 개념을 규정하고 교육내용을 개발하는 데 있다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여 문헌 분석과 현장 전문가 대상 인터뷰, 사서교사 대상 설문조사가 수행되었다. 분석 결과, 현장 전문가들은 미디어를 정보를 활용하는 도구로 인식하였으며 정보문제해결능력과 독해능력, 미디어의 기능, 사례 활동, 정의적 영역을 미디어정보 리터러시의 교육의 영역으로 인식하였다. 사서교사들은 미디어정보 리터러시의 역량과 교육내용에 있어서 정보 리터러시와 미디어 리터러시의 역량과 교육내용을 디지털 리터러시의 역량과 교육내용에 비해 중요하게 인식하고 있었다. 연구 결과로 미디어정보 리터러시의 개념을 리터러시와 미디어 리터러시, 정보 리터러시, 디지털 리터러시가 중복된 영역으로 지식, 기능, 태도가 포함된 개념으로 정의하였다. 그리고 민주사회에 참여, 미디어 도구와 콘텐츠의 종류, 인간의 기본권, 기능, 디지털 도구 조작, 정보 문제 해결 과정이 맥락에 따라 결합되어 응용될 수 있도록 미디어정보 리터러시의 교육내용을 개발하였다.

The Impact of Social Media on Firm Value: A Case Study of Oil and Gas Firms in Indonesia

  • NUR D.P., Emrinaldi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.987-996
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    • 2021
  • The development of Internet technology can affect firm value through the use of social media by business people. Nowadays, social media affect businesses of all sizes in several different ways. Despite the various benefits obtained by using social media, research at the organizational level and its impact on business performance have not grown as fast as desired. This research aims to examine the effect of social media on oil and gas firms' value. The research sample consists of 9 oil and gas firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2013-2018. Social media proxies are firms' social media, other social media mentions, and social media sentiment. Firm value is measured by the market value to assets ratio. Data analysis uses a random-effect regression test. Based on the analysis, the social media account of a firm has a positive effect on firm value. It indicates that social media give advantages for oil and gas firms to give a signal of business prospect, make use of opportunities related to industry alliances, recruit employees globally, and c. On the other hand, the positive sentiment on social media has no effect on oil and gas firms' value.

주요 식중독균 분리용 선택배지의 타당성 연구 (Evaluation of Selective Media for Isolation of Foodborne Bacteria)

  • 조서희;하지형;김근성;심영환;권기성;한정아;황인균;하상도;오덕환
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 현행 식품공전상 제시되어 있는 식중독균 분리배지의 평가를 위해 Salmonella spp., Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Staphylococcus aureus의 5가지 식중독세균용 29가지 분리 선택배지를 Broth와 Food에서 시험하였다. Food는 닭고기, 쌀, 돼지고기, 고등어를 대상으로 5가지 식중독균을 접종후 균주의 recovery를 확인하였고. Broth는 5가지 식중독세균용 29가지 분리 선택배지를 사용하였다. Broth에서는 각 세정균에 대한 분리배지들 간에 유의적인 차이가 없었으나(P<0.05), Food에서는 그 차가 크지는 않았으나, 분리선택배지간의 분리능에 통계적 유의차가 존재하였다. 식품공전에 등재된 전통적인 분리 선택배지에서 분리된 균수가 Chromogenic 배지 등 새로운 선택배지에서 분리된 균수보다 많았다. 국제적으로 등재된 배지간의 선택성의 차이가 존재하였으며, 추후 다양한 배지가 식품공전에 등재되기 위해서는 추가 연구가 필요하다.

Mobile Rich Media Technologies: Current Status and Future Directions

  • Song, Jae-Yeon;Lee, Byoung-Dai
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.359-373
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    • 2011
  • Demand for rich media services is rapidly increasing and, as a result, several technologies are competing to deliver rich media services to mobile, resource-constrained devices. In this paper, we explore the existing rich media technologies and analyze their key features. In addition, in order to accommodate the new requirements introduced by emerging service models, such as service convergence, these technologies must evolve from their current status. We examine how the community intends to achieve this.

Pleurotus ostreatus가 생산하는 Laccase의 부분정제 및 효소적 특성 (Production, Partial Purification and Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Laccase from Pleurotus ostreatus)

  • 이재성;이은정;서달미
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1985
  • The production media, partial purification and the enzymatic characteristics of laccase from Pleurotus ostreatus were investigated. Among various media tried the double strength onion media showed much higher production of laccase compared to glucose and/or CMC added media. The laccase from Pleurotus ostreatus has the optimum pH of 5.94 for the activity and appears to be stable at relatively broad pH spectrum (4.7-8.7). The experiments on the temperature stability shows that above 90% activity could be preserved after holding at $30^{\circ}C$ for 40 min., 60% activity was remained after 40 min. at $50^{\circ}C$. The Km value of the laccase from Pleurotus ostreatus was estimated to be 3.209mM and the molecular weight of laccase was estimated to be 55,000 by SDS-Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

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