• 제목/요약/키워드: School textbooks

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중등 환경 교과서와 10학년 과학 교과서의 공통 내용 분석 (Content Analysis of Secondary School Environmental Education Textbooks and 10th Grade Science Textbooks)

  • 신동희;손연아;박준희
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.26-40
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to analyze the science content in secondary school environmental education(EE) textbooks and the environment-related content in secondary school science text- books. Firstly, a total of 73 EE and science textbooks for secondary students were reviewed, which three kinds of textbooks, secondary school EE textbooks and the 10th grade "Science" textbooks, were finally selected for analysis. Three researchers separately analyzed the textbooks using NAAEE framework(1996) for the development of EE materials. In condition that there was a disagreement in their opinion, they had discussed until they came to an agreement. The results showed that secondary school EE textbooks contained more and deeper science concepts than the 10th grade "Science" textbooks, which were evaluated better in all perspectives of the analysis framework. The 10th grade "Science" textbooks had more various teaching and learning activities than EE textbooks. It it expected that the new EE textbook developers should consider the ultimate goal of EE which focused the affective perspectives rather than the cognitive perspectives.

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A Study on Routine Formulas and Downgraders of Request Act in High School English Textbooks

  • Yang, Eun-Mi
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.111-134
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    • 2005
  • This paper examines high school English textbooks to ascertain if they appropriately reflect the kinds and frequencies of routine formulas and downgraders of request act used by English native speakers. It is important to present authentic routine formulas in textbooks for students to acquire proper, efficient and safe communication strategies to communicate with other English speakers. For the analysis, currently available 7 series of 21 high school English textbooks under the $7^{th}$ National Curriculum were selected. Each series of textbooks contains 3 school grade textbooks as High School English, High School English I, and High School English II. The results show that the high school English textbooks generally demonstrate a secund reflection of the English native speakers' use of request strategies and downgraders. That is, the textbooks were found to have presented mostly casual forms of routine formulas while they have not presented sufficient coverage of elaborated polite routine formulas for requesting which English native speakers frequently use. The presence of some kinds of the frequently used downgraders was also very small in proportion in the textbooks. More effort should be given to complement the deficiency in this area by teachers and researchers.

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제 7차 초ㆍ중등학교 과학 교과서에 나타난 동물 학습 소재 분석 (An Analysis of Animal-related Learning Materials in Elementary and Secondary School Science Textbooks)

  • 박강은
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to provide implications for developing science textbooks and curriculum. The textbooks of elementary and secondary school Science were analyzed for their animal-related learning contents. Among learning materials, 165 kinds of animals were presented in Science of elementary school textbooks (37 kinds in Inquiry life, 162 kinds in Science), 167 kinds in Science of middle school, 486 kinds of high school (172 kinds in Science of high school, 180 kinds in Biology I, 366 kinds in Biology II). There are most kinds of animals in Biology II textbooks than in other textbooks. It was appeared that animal species were diverse in order of Class Insecta, Mammalia, Aves in the elementary school Science textbooks, Mammalia, Insecta, Aves in the middle school, Mammalia, Aves, Pisces in the high school.

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초.중.고등학교 교과서에 나타난 식생활 교육 내용 분석 (Analysis of Food and Dietary Educational Content in Primary, Middle and High School Textbooks)

  • 최정숙;이민정;박영희;이진영
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.400-409
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    • 2010
  • This study investigated the food and dietary educational content in primary, middle and high school textbooks in order to provide fundamental data for the development of educational programs on Korean traditional food culture. The research objects consisted of 51 kinds of textbooks (15 kinds of primary school textbooks, 29 kinds of middle school home economics textbooks and 7 kinds of high school home economics textbooks), and the contents related to food and dietary education were counted and analyzed. The content analysis was performed using two categories: application method and subject matter. Application method included texts, cases, visual aids (pictures, photos, illustrations, chart, etc.) and activities, whereas subject matter consisted of seven types (well balanced nutrition and health, understanding of food and nutrition, cooking principles, cooking lessons, traditional foods and culture, others). The results of the application method in primary school textbooks show that visual aids were the most common in all six grades. For the subject matter, 'understanding of food and nutrition' was most abundant in primary school textbooks while 'well balanced nutrition and health' accounted for a large part of the contents in middle school textbooks. However, the contents regarding traditional foods and culture were insufficient in primary and middle school textbooks. These results suggest that educational contents on traditional foods and culture should be added to primary and middle school textbooks and covered in various subjects. Furthermore, high school 'home economics' contents need to emphasize comprehensive food and dietary education and adjust to 'science & technology for life'.

고등학교 교과서 활용 및 개선에 관한 예비교사의 인식 연구 (A Study on Pre-Service Teachers' Perceptions on the Use and Improvement of High School Textbooks)

  • 박소영
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.932-940
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated the perception of pre - service teachers in order to find out how paper textbooks are used in high school classes and what improvement is needed. Firstly, the results of analyzing the perception about the utilization of textbooks are as follows. First, in the case of Korean language, social studies, mathematics, science, and English, textbooks were used most frequently, and most of the respondents did not use textbooks for arts and physical education subjects. Secondly, Korean language, social studies, mathematics, science, and English textbooks are most frequently used as teaching materials. Third, in the case of Korean, social, mathematics, science, and English subjects, in addition to textbooks, problem collections were used most frequently and arts and physical education subjects showed the most use of prints. Next, the results of analyzing the perception of the improvement method of the textbooks are as follows. First, in the high school class, the response rate was high in that Korean, social, mathematics, science, and English classes needed a textbook. Most of the respondents answered that they were not necessary for the textbooks of arts and physical education subjects. Second, in order to improve the textbooks, the most demanding textbooks focused on the core basic contents, followed by self - directed learning activities, competency centered contents selection, cooperative learning activities, and teacher self - development. The demand for digital textbooks was low.

제7차 초등학교 교육과정 교과서의 환경 관련 내용 분석 (The Analysis of Contents Related to Environmental Education in the Elementary School Textbooks of 7th Korea National Curriculum)

  • 최영분;노경임;민병미
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the contents related to environmental education(EE) in the elementary school textbooks for the following areas: well-balanced EE, and development of EE curriculum/teachers' guide in elementary school level. For the purpose of this analysis, elementary school teachers, education administrators and EE specialists were involved. Eleven content areas of EE, namely: natural environment, artificial environment, population, industrialization, natural resources, pollution, environmental conservation, environment sanitation, environment ethics, environmentally sound and sustainable development(ESSD), and daily li(e as a consumer, were analyzed. The results of the analysis are as follows: 1. There are total 1,140 contents related to EE in the elementary school textbooks of 7th Korea National Curriculum. 2. The textbooks of grade 6 contain the most number of EE contents, while the least number is in the textbooks of grade 3. 3. The subject that includes EE contents equally in its textbooks is social studies, and the subjects that relate a lot to EE are Korean language, science, and social studies respectively. 4. The content areas that are included a lot in textbooks are' natural environment', 'pollution', and' environmental conservation' respectively, while the contents of 'population','industrialization', 'ESSD' are included to a lesser degree. The content area most frequently mentioned in the textbooks is 'pollution', and the number of the contents are increasing along with the grade level. 5. Generally, the content areas of 'population', 'industrialization', and 'natural resources' are reflected in the textbooks to a lesser degree than others. 'Industrialization' is not included in the textbooks of grade 2, while 'population' is not included in ones of grade 4. According to the result, more concern about balanced EE in content areas is needed at the elementary school level. Similar studies tot K and secondary school levels are needed. The developmental study of EE guide book and teacher training for teaching EE using the book are also recommended.

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초등학교 국정 교과서의 한의학 관련 내용에 관한 분석 연구 (The Analysis of Contents Relevant to Korean Medicine in Elementary School National Textbooks)

  • 김희준;김민유;김기봉
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: Elementary school national textbooks of 2013 were analyzed to examine the contents related to Korean medicine in the Korean elementary school curriculum. Methods: The contents related to Korean medicine were identified in the 118 elementary school national textbooks of 2013, and their proportion in the total textbooks was calculated. The Korean medicine-related contents were also analyzed. Results: There were twelve parts related to Korean medicine in seven chapters in six courses, and four directly related words and eight indirectly related words were found in twelve parts. The total number of lines for the contents related to Korean medicine were 205, which occupied 0.063% in the total elementary school national textbooks. The contents occupied 0.013% in the second grade, 0.265% in the third grade, 0.036% in the fourth grade, and 0.042% in the fifth grade. Conclusion: The results show that the coverage of Korean medicine in the elementary school national textbooks in 2013 does not provide enough information on Korean medicine. To help people get to know about Korean medicine and use it in the right way, it would be necessary to include more information about Korean medicine in textbooks, and continuous interest as well as research will be needed.

중학교 수학교과서에 제시된 각 개념 제시 양상 (The concept of the angle presented in the middle school mathematics textbooks)

  • 김수미;허혜자
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제61권2호
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    • pp.305-322
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    • 2022
  • 이 연구의 목적은 중학교 수학교과서에 제시된 각 개념 도입 및 전개 양상을 살펴보고, 이를 토대로 수학교과서의 집필 방향 및 각 지도를 위한 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 1차부터 2015 개정 교육과정까지 중학교 1학년 수학교과서 57권을 수집하여 각 및 각 주변 개념들의 표현 방식을 분석하였고, 그것을 바탕으로 결론을 도출하였다. 분석 결과, 중학교 교과서에서는 각을 제시할 때 초등학교와 달리 각의 회전 관점 및 동적 관점을 추가하여 다면적으로 접근하고 있으며, 각의 기술적 정의는 2009개정 교육과정 이후로는 기호 사용을 제외하고 대체로 초등학교 교과서와 일치하는 것으로 나타났다.

수학 교과서에 대한 고등학생의 인식 및 활용 (High-school students' understanding and use of mathematics textbooks)

  • 박지훈;김구연
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.589-607
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    • 2019
  • 학생들이 수학 교과서에 대해서 어떻게 생각하는지 또한 학습에서 어떻게 활용하는지에 대하여 알려진 바가 거의 없다. 이 연구에서는 고등학생들이 수학 교과서를 어떻게 인식하고 활용하는지를 탐색하고자 하였다. 인터뷰 질문지를 개발하여서 고등학생 11명을 대상으로 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 그 결과로, 다음 세 가지 측면을 발견하였다. 첫째, 학생들은 교과서를 수업에서 활용하는 자료로 인식하며 대학 입학시험을 준비하는 데 중요한 교재로 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학생들은 교과서를 학교에서 시행하는 중간 또는 기말고사 등 정기고사 시험을 대비하는 데 있어서 필수로 사용하지만, 실질적인 학습에는 매우 한정하여서 활용하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 학생들은 교과서를 통해서 기르고자 하는 수학적 사고능력이 무엇인지에 대하여서는 거의 파악하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다.

우리나라 초등학교 수학교과서에서 제시된 분배법칙 지도내용 분석 (The Analysis of Korean Elementary Mathematics Textbooks and Workbooks with Respect to Distributive Principles)

  • 김미환;이수은;김수미
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.451-467
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    • 2017
  • 이 연구는 우리나라 초등학교 수학교과서 및 익힘책에 분배법칙이 어떻게 다루어지고 있는지 살펴보고, 차후 초등학교 수학과 교육과정 및 교과서 개발을 위한 시사점을 추출하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 분배법칙 지도가 철저한 중국과 일본 교과서를 살펴보고, 이를 토대로 우리나라 교과서 분석을 위한 다섯 가지 준거를 마련하였다. 분석결과 우리나라 교과서와 익힘책이 여러 가지 측면에서 분배법칙을 효율적으로 다루지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 분배법칙을 초등 수학과 교육과정에 명문화하고, 초등 수학 교과서에서 명시적으로 다루는 방안을 제안하였다.