• Title/Summary/Keyword: Schmitt

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A Study on the Method of Giving Hysteresis Characteristics to the Digital input port of Microprocessors (마이크로프로세서 디지털 입력포트에 대한 히스테리시스 특성 부여방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the method of giving hysteresis characteristics to the digital input port of microprocessors or micro-controllers and it's design procedures. And this paper shows the example of circuit design and the effect of this method by experiments. Presented method has advantages : By the additional one port and two resistors, input port can have hysteresis characteristics and hysteresis band is larger than TTL, CMOS schmitt trigger gates.

Current-controllable saw-tooth waveform generators using current-tunable Schmitt trigger (전류-제어 슈미트 트리거를 이용한 전류-제어 톱니파 발생기)

  • Chung, Won-Sup;Lee, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.7 s.361
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2007
  • A saw-tooth waveform generator whose frequency can be controlled with a do bias current is proposed. The generator utilizes operational transconductance amplifiers (OTA's) as switching element. It features simple and wide sweep capability The circuit built with commercially avaliable components exhibits good linearity of current-to-frequency transfer characteristics and relatively low temperature sensitivity.

Exploratory Study to Develop Customers' Experience Measurement Scale of H&B Store

  • NOH, Eun-Jung;CHA, Seong-Soo
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: Recently, Korean cosmetics distribution market has been reorganized with the H&B store. In the domestic cosmetics distribution market, existing brand road shops are decreasing, and multi-shops are leading the H & B stores, which have greatly improved their experience and content. In these environmental changes, the offline distribution channels are turning into the multi-editing shops that have introduced products of various brands and greatly enhanced experiences and contents. Nevertheless, most studies of factors and measurement items for measuring customer experience in the H&B store use Schmitt (1999)'s Strategic Experience Modules (SEMs). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose a measure that is practicable through consideration of the in-store customer experience components of the H&B store. Research design, data and methodology: Based on Schmitt's Strategic Experience Modules (SEMs), which are widely used in customer experience marketing, the metric pool was constructed through customer and literature research on H & B store managers. Since then, 101 preliminary surveys and 211 main surveys have been conducted in order to propose a dimension of customer experience and refine the metrics. Results: As a result of the research, H&B store's customer experience was derived from a measurement model consisting of 19 measurement items in total of five dimensions: environmental experience, intellectual experience, behavioral experience, tech experience, and relationship experience. This study analyzed that compared to the existing Schmitt's Strategic Experience Modules (SEMs), (1) emotional experience expanded to environmental experience, (2) Cognitive and relationship experiences are maintained (3) behavioral experience was subdivided into physical and technical experiences. In particular, the environmental experience has been proposed as a major component is an important point because the H&B store recently opened a large flagship store and is competitive in constructing a differentiated space. Conclusions: Related experience was seen as an important component of customer experience in the offline store, but in the process of refining the scale, interaction items with employees of the H&B store were removed, and rather, participation in the APP or SNS channel of the company, event Participation, interaction with other customers, etc. appear to be important, while suggesting the practical implications.

Design of Low-power Clock Generator Synchronized with the AC Power Source Using the ADCL Buffer for Adiabatic Logics (ADCL 버퍼를 이용한 단열 논리회로용 AC 전원과 동기화된 저전력 클럭 발생기 설계)

  • Cho, Seung-Il;Kim, Seong-Kweon;Harada, Tomochika;Yokoyama, Michio
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1301-1308
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the low-power clock generator synchronized with the AC power signal using the adiabatic dynamic CMOS logic (ADCL) buffer is proposed for adiabatic logics. To reduce the power dissipation in conventional CMOS logic and to maintain adiabatic charging and discharging with low power for the ADCL, the clock signal of logic circuits should be synchronized with the AC power source. The clock signal for an adiabatic charging and discharging with the AC power signal was generated with the designed Schmitt trigger circuit and ADCL frequency divider using the ADCL buffer. From the simulation result, the power consumption of the proposed clock generator was estimated with approximately 1.181uW and 37.42uW at output 3kHz and 10MHz respectively.

MAGFET Hybrid IC with Frequency Output (주파수 출력을 갖는 MAGFET Hybrid IC)

  • Kim, Si-Hon;Lee, Cheol-Woo;Nam, Tae-Chul
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 1997
  • When voltage or current gets out of the magnetic sensor as it is, we have often faced the problems such as introduction of noise and loss of voltage. In order to reduce these problems, a 2 drain MAGFET operating in the saturation region and fabricated by CMOS process, the system of I/V converter, VCO with operational amplifier, and V/F conversion circuits with Schmitt Trigger are designed and fabricated in one package. The absolute sensitivity of magnetic sensor shows 1.9 V/T and the product sensitivity is $3.2{\times}10^{4}\;V/A{\cdot}T$. The characteristic of V/F conversion is very stabilized and has the value of 190 kHz/T.

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A New CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (새로운 CMOS 전압-제어 발진기)

  • Chung, Won-Sup;Kim, Hong-Bae;Lim, In-Gi;Kwack, Kae-Dal
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1274-1281
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    • 1988
  • A new voltage-controlled oscillator based on a voltage-controlled integrator has been developed. It consists of a Schmitt-trigger and a voltage-controlled integrator, which is realized by an operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) and a grounded capacitor. The input control voltage changes the time constant of the integrator, and hence the oscillation frequency. The SPICE simulation shows that a prototype circuit, which oscillates at 12.21 KHz at 0 V, has the conversion sencitivity 2,437 Hz/V and the residual nonlinearity less than 0.68% in a control voltage range from -2 V to 2 V. It also shows that the circuit provides a temperature drift less than + 250 ppm/$^{\circ}$C for frequencies up to 100 KHz.

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A Marketing Theory-Based Approach to Customer's Perceived Shopping Experience (고객의 지각된 쇼핑경험에 대한 마케팅 이론적 접근)

  • Yoon, Sung-Joon;Choi, Dong-Choon
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.95-131
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    • 2008
  • This study serves the main research purpose of verifying the hypothetical relationship between antecedent and consequence variables of shopping experience based on the classification system by Schmitt (1999) who dimensionalized experience into five components (sense, feel, think, act, relate). Specifically, the study seeks to fulfill the following three research objectives. First, it substantiates dynamic relationships among the five experiential components comprising the strategic experiential modules that serve as the basis of the theoretical framework of the study. Especially, it focuses on interactive relationships among the experiential components by taking a holistic view of the experience. Second, the study seeks to uncover the effects of pre-experiential antecedents such as shopping motivation and shopping involvement, based on taxonomy of motivation as product-centered vs. experience-centered. Third, the study investigates the effects of shopping experience on intention to revisit with regard to department store, discount store, and Internet shops, based on customers' store experiences. The major findings from this study are as follows: first, the five experiential components were found to have a high level of correlations according to hypothesis verification. Second, shopping motivation was learned to have significant effects on preference toward thinking as well as feeling experiences. That is, product-centered (vs. experience-centered) shopping motivation exerted a greater influence on cognitive (vs. affective experience than affective (vs. cognitive) experience.

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Limit Cycle Analysis Of Attitude Control System Using Thruster Under Time Delay Effect (시간지연을 갖는 추력기 자세제어시스템의 Limit Cycle 분석)

  • 안재명;노웅래;정호락;최형돈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.3-3
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    • 2000
  • Limit cycle analysis of attitude control system using gas jet thrusters is performed. Schmitt-Trigger and PD control laws are applied and solenoid valve time delay is considered. Phase plane method is used for calculation of characteristics of limit cycle. Important characteristics of resultant limit cycle such as frequency, amplitude, maximum rate, and duty ratio could be expressed analytically by proposed method.

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High-Efficiency Charge Pump for CMOS Image Sensor (CMOS 이미지 센서를 위한 고효율 Charge Pump)

  • Kim, Ju-Ha;Jun, Young-Hyun;Kong, Bai-Sun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a high-efficiency charge pump for use in CMOS image sensor(CIS) is proposed. The proposed charge pump pursues high pumping efficiency by minimizing the switching and reversion losses by taking advantage of operation characteristics of CIS. That is, the proposed charge pump minimizes the switching loss by dynamically controlling the size of clock driver, pumping capacitor, and charge transfer switch based on the operation phase of CIS pixel sensor. The charge pump also minimizes the reversion loss by guaranteeing a sufficient non-overlapping period of local clocks using a tri-state local clock driver adapting the schmitt trigger. Comparison results using a 0.13-um CMOS process technology indicate that the proposed charge pump achieves up to 49.1% reduction on power consumption under no loading current condition as compared to conventional charge pump. They also indicate that the charge pump provides 19.0% reduction on power consumption under the maximum loading current condition.