• Title/Summary/Keyword: Schauder fixed point

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QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF A PROPORTIONAL CAPUTO FRACTIONAL PANTOGRAPH DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH MIXED NONLOCAL CONDITIONS

  • Khaminsou, Bounmy;Thaiprayoon, Chatthai;Sudsutad, Weerawat;Jose, Sayooj Aby
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.197-223
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we investigate existence, uniqueness and four different types of Ulam's stability, that is, Ulam-Hyers stability, generalized Ulam-Hyers stability, Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability and generalized Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability of the solution for a class of nonlinear fractional Pantograph differential equation in term of a proportional Caputo fractional derivative with mixed nonlocal conditions. We construct sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions by utilizing well-known classical fixed point theorems such as Banach contraction principle, Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative and $Krasnosel^{\prime}ski{\breve{i}}{^{\prime}}s$ fixed point theorem. Finally, two examples are also given to point out the applicability of our main results.

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF SINGULAR FOURTH-ORDER TWO POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Li, Jiemei
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.5_6
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    • pp.1361-1370
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we consider singular fourth-order two point boundary value problems $u^{(4)}$ (t) = f(t, u), 0 < t < 1, u(0) = u(l) = u'(0) = u'(l) = 0, where $f:(0,1){\times}(0,+{\infty}){\rightarrow}[0,+{\infty})$ may be singular at t = 0, 1 and u = 0. By using the upper and lower solution method, we obtained the existence of positive solutions to the above boundary value problems. An example is also given to illustrate the obtained theorems.

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A UNIFIED FIXED POINT THEORY OF MULTIMAPS ON TOPOLOGICAL VECTOR SPACES

  • Park, Seh-Ie
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.803-829
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    • 1998
  • We give general fixed point theorems for compact multimaps in the "better" admissible class $B^{K}$ defined on admissible convex subsets (in the sense of Klee) of a topological vector space not necessarily locally convex. Those theorems are used to obtain results for $\Phi$-condensing maps. Our new theorems subsume more than seventy known or possible particular forms, and generalize them in terms of the involving spaces and the multimaps as well. Further topics closely related to our new theorems are discussed and some related problems are given in the last section.n.

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NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS TO OPERATOR EQUATIONS

  • Park, Sehie
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 1990
  • Recently, H.Z.Ming [7] obtained a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a solution to a general operator equation. In the present paper, we obtain such conditions in general forms and give some examples. We begin with the well-known Fan-Browder fixed point theorem, from which we deduce two general theorems on such necessary and sufficient conditiions. We give some examples of such conditions, which are improved versions of fixed point theorems of Halpern-Bergman [5], Ky Fan [3], [4], Kaczynski [6], Reich [9], Schauder [10], Tychonoff [11], and Ming [7]. In fact, we restate Ming's result in its correct form. The following is known as the Fan-Browder fixed point theorem [1], [2].

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NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF SECOND ORDER IN A HILBERT SPACE

  • Kim, RakJoong
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2008
  • Let H be a Hilbert space. Assume that $0{\leq}{\alpha}$, ${\beta}{\leq}1$ and r(t) > 0 in I = [0, T]. By means of the fixed point theorem of Leray-Schauder type the existence principles of solutions for two point boundary value problems of the form $\array{(r(t)x^{\prime}(t))^{\prime}+f(t,x(t),r(t)x^{\prime}(t))=0,\;t{\in}I\\x(0)=x(T)=0}$ are established where f satisfies for positive constants a, b and c ${\mid}{f(t,x,y){\mid}{\leq}a{\mid}x{\mid}^{\alpha}+b{\mid}y{\mid}^{\beta}+c\;\;for\;all(t,x,y){\in}I{\times}H{\times}H$.

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APPROXIMATE CONTROLLABILITY OF SECOND-ORDER NONLOCAL IMPULSIVE FUNCTIONAL INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Baleanu, Dumitru;Arjunan, Mani Mallika;Nagaraj, Mahalingam;Suganya, Selvaraj
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.1065-1092
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    • 2018
  • This manuscript is involved with a category of second-order impulsive functional integro-differential equations with nonlocal conditions in Banach spaces. Sufficient conditions for existence and approximate controllability of mild solutions are acquired by making use of the theory of cosine family, Banach contraction principle and Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative fixed point theorem. An illustration is additionally furnished to prove the attained principles.

POSITIVE PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF IMPULSIVE FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • LIU YUJI;XIA JIANYE;GE WEIGAO
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.19 no.1_2
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    • pp.261-280
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    • 2005
  • We study the existence and nonexistence of positive periodic solutions of a non-autonomous functional differential equation with impulses. The equations we study may be of delay, advance or mixed type functional differential equations and the impulses may cause the existence of positive periodic solutions. The methods employed are fixed-point index theorem, Leray-Schauder degree, and upper and lower solutions. The results obtained are new, and some examples are given to illustrate our main results.