• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scattering parameters

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Monte-Carlo Simulation for dust scattering in the Ophiuchus molecular complex

  • Lim, Tae-Ho;Min, Kyoung-Wook;Seon, Kwang-Il
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.71.2-71.2
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    • 2010
  • We present the results of FUV dust scattering simulation, which is based on the Monte-Carlo method. In this simulation, we focus on the multiple scattering in the Ophiuchus complex region because the single scattering case in the region already reported by Lee et al. 2008. We compare the simulation result to the FUV intensity with FIMS and the single scattering result. We also discuss the parameters related to the results of this simulation, such as asymmetry factor, albedo and other different setting-ups.

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Investigation of Laser Scattering Pattern and Defect Detection Based on Rayleigh Criterion for Crystalline Silicon Wafer Used in Solar Cell (태양전지 실리콘 웨이퍼에서의 레일리기준 기반 레이저산란 패턴 분석 및 결함 검출)

  • Yean, Jeong-Seung;Kim, Gyung-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.606-613
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, patterns of laser scattering and detection of micro defects have been investigated based on Rayleigh criterion for silicon wafer in solar cell. Also, a new laser scattering mechanism is designed using characteristics of light scattering against silicon wafer surfaces. Its parameters are to be optimally selected to obtain effective and featured patterns of laser scattering. The optimal parametric ranges of laser scattering are determined using the mean intensity of laser scattering. Scattering patterns of micro defects are investigated at the extracted parameter region. Among a lot of pattern features, both maximum connected area and number of connected component in patterns of laser scattering are regarded as the important information for detecting micro defects. Their usefulness is verified in the experiment.

Precise Measurements of Waveguide Scattering Parameters in G-Band (G-Band 도파관 산란 계수 정밀 측정)

  • Kang, Jin-Seob;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Cho, Chihyun;Kim, Dae-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.892-899
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    • 2013
  • This paper discusses difficulties in precise measurements of the scattering parameters in (sub-)millimeter-wave range and tips for more accurate measurements, and provides measurement examples in the G-band(140~220 GHz). First, one investigates the differences in operating principles of scattering parameters measurement systems used in microwave and (sub-)millimeter-wave ranges and describes tips for better operation of the (sub-)millimeter-wave scattering parameters measurement system. In addition, one describes tips for better transmission properties and connection repeatability of waveguides and a precise measurement method for devices with small reflection coefficients.

Physical interpretation on eigen-parameters of polarimetric SAR data for microwave scattering from leaf

  • Park, Sang-Eun;Moon, Wooil M.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.316-318
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    • 2003
  • An eigen-analysis of the coherency matrix provides the polarimetric scattering mechanisms with the matrix characterizing parameters. In this paper, the coherency matrices of deciduous and coniferous vegetation are calculated using the analytical method. The Generalized Rayleigh-Gans approximation is used to model backscattering from distributed coniferous and deciduous leaves. The characteristics of eigen-parameters of simulated coherency matrix for deciduous and coniferous leaves with respect to the leaf shapes and orientations are illustrated.

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Studies on the Measurements of Optical Parameters in Turbid Material by Light Scattering (혼탁 매질에서 광산란에 의한 광학적 파라미터들의 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jun;Sung, Ki-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 1995
  • The influences of fluorophor, scatterer, absorber in turbid material by light scattering were interpreted for the scattered fluorescence intensity and wavelength, it has been studied the molecular properties by laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy. It has been found that the effects of optical properties in scattering media by the optical parameters(${\mu}_{s}$, ${\mu}_{a}$, ${\mu}_{t}$). The value of scattering coefficient ${\mu}_{s}$ is large by means of the increasing particles of scatterer, it has been found that the slope decays exponentially as a function of distance from laser source to detector. It may also aid in designing the best model for oil chemistry, laser medicine and application of medical engineering.

Measuring Scattering Coefficient in 1:10 Reverberation Chamber Using the ISO Method (ISO 방법론 및 1:10 축소잔향실을 이용한 확산률 측정)

  • 전진용;이병권;정갑철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.252-256
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    • 2001
  • Scattering of surface materials has been known as one of the most important aspects in evaluating the acoustics of concert halls are designed. One of the methods that can reduce the errors in estimating the reverberation time and other acoustic parameters through computer modeling is to calculate scattering coefficient of surface materials. However. so far, no objective and reliable methods measuring scattering coefficient has been suggested. In this situation, ISO has suggested the method of measuring the random-incidence scattering coefficient on surfaces in diffuse field, whereas AES has introduced a method on directional-incidence in free field. In this study, the scattering coefficients of five kinds of hemispheres (1.5, 2.0. 2.5. 3.0. 3.5cm) were measured by using the ISO method in 1:10 reverberation chamber. It was found that 3.0cm hemisphere has the highest scattering coefficient satisfying 95% reliability.

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Verification of Surface Scattering Models and Inversion Algorithms with Measurements of Polarimetric Backscattering Coefficients of a Bare Soil Surface (토양 표면에서의 편파별 후방 산란 계수 측정을 통한 산란 모델과 Inversion 알고리즘의 검증)

  • Hong, Jin-Young;Jung, Seung-Gun;Oh, Yi-Sok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.12 s.115
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    • pp.1172-1180
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    • 2006
  • The backscattering coefficients of a bare soil surface were measured using an R-band polarimetric scatterometer, which were used to verify the validities of scattering models and inversion algorithms. The soil moisture contents and the surface roughness parameters (the RMS height and correlation length) were also measured from the soil surface. The backscattering coefficients were obtained from several scattering models with these surface parameters, and the computation results were compared with the measured backscattering coefficients. The soil moisture contents of the surface were retrieved from the measured backscattering coefficients, and compared with the measured surface parameters. This paper shows how well the scattering models agree with the measurements, and also shows the inversion results.

Radar Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture and Surface Roughness for Vegetated Surfaces

  • Oh, Yi-Sok
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.427-436
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents radar remote sensing of soil moisture and surface roughness for vegetated surfaces. A precise volume scattering model for a vegetated surface is derived based on the first-order radiative transfer technique. At first, the scattering mechanisms of the scattering model are analyzed for various conditions of the vegetation canopies. Then, the scattering model is simplified step by step for developing an appropriate inversion algorithm. For verifying the scattering model and the inversion algorithm, the polarimetric backscattering coefficients at 1.85 GHz, as well as the ground truth data, of a tall-grass field are measured for various soil moisture conditions. The genetic algorithm is employed in the inversion algorithm for retrieving soil moisture and surface roughness from the radar measurements. It is found that the scattering model agrees quite well with the measurements. It is also found that the retrieved soil moisture and surface roughness parameters agree well with the field-measured ground truth data.

A Study on Laser Induced Fluorescence and Coagulation in Particle Transport Mode (입자 이동 방식에서 Laser Induced Fluorescence와 뭉침에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.340-346
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    • 2006
  • The influences of fluorescence, scattering, and flocculation in turbid material by light scattering were interpreted for the scattered fluorescence intensity and wavelength, it has been studied the molecular properties by the spectroscopy of laser induced fluorescence (LIF). The effects of optical properties in scattering media have been found by the optical $parameters({\mu}_s,\;{\mu}_a,\;{\mu}_t)$. Flocculation is an important step in many solid-liquid separation processes and is widely used. When two particles approach each other, interactions of several colloid particles can come into play which may have major effect on the flocculation and LIF process, The value of scattering coefficient ${\mu}_s$ is large by means of the increasing particles of scatterer it has been found that the slope decays exponentially as a function of distance from laser source to detector. It may also aid in designing the best model for oil chemistry, biopharmaceutical products, laser medicine and application of medical engineering on LIF and coagulation in particle transport mode.

A Study on Monte Carlo Simulation by beam scattering in Resin of New Austria Tunnel Method for Safety of Industrial Disaster (산업재해 방지를 위한 New Austria Tunnel Method 수지에서 빔산란에 의한 Monte Carlo 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Sang-Sung;Lee, Joo-Youb
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.444-450
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    • 2013
  • The influences of scatterer and absorber in turbid material by light scattering on silica fume of additive were interpreted for the scattered intensity and wavelength. The molecular properties have been studied by Monte Carlo simulation in resin of New Austria Tunnel Method. It has been found that the effects of optical properties in scattering media could be investigated by the optical parameters(${\mu}_s$, ${\mu}_a$,${\mu}_t$). Monte Carlo Simulation method for modelling of light transport in the civil engineering and construction field was applied. The results using a phantom were discussed that the distance from source to detector is closer, and scattering intensity is stronger with those obtained through Monte Carlo Simulation. It may also aid in designing the best model for coatings and corrosion for the durability of metal constructions.