• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scan order

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System Performance Analysis for Multi-Band SweepSAR Operating Mode (다중대역 SweepSAR 운용 모드의 시스템 성능 분석)

  • Yoon, Seong-Sik;Lee, Jae-Wook;Lee, Taek-kyung;Ryu, Sang-Burm;Lee, Hyeon-Cheol;Kang, Eun-Su;Lee, Sang-Gyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.186-194
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we analyze the main performance of satellite's Synthetic Aperture Radar system for high resolution and wide swath. We have used the radiation pattern of reflector antenna with array feed and comparison between the conventional ScanSAR mode and SweepSAR mode has been carried out. The SweepSAR mode is a high-resolution wide-swath mode that transmits beams over a wide range and receives echo signals through sequential beamforming based on SCORE(SCan On REceive). In this paper, we analyzed the operating principle and characteristics of satellite's SweepSAR mode and simulate system performances. In addition, in order to increase the utilization of image, performances analysis for multiple frequency bands(C-band, X-band) has been considered.

A Study on the Formation of Polycrystalline Silicon Film by Lamp-Scanning Annealing and Fabrication of Thin Film Transistors (램프 스캐닝 열처리에 의한 다결정 실리콘 박막의 형성 및 TFT 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Gi-Bum;Lee, Byung-Il;Joo, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1999
  • Polycrystaline thin film transistors are fabricated on the transparent glass substrate by a lamp-scan annealing. The line-shaped lamp scanning method, which is profitable for large area process, effectively radiated silicon film on glass substrate. Amorphous silion film absorbs the light which is emitted from halogen-lamp and it transformed into crystalline silicon by metal-induced lateral crystallization. In order to enhance the annealing effect, capping layer was deposited on the whole substrate. When the scan speed was 1-2mm/sec, lateral crystallization of amorphous silicon under capping layer was 18~27${\mu}m/scan$. The thin film transistor fabricated by this method shows high electron mobility over 130$cm^2/V{\cdot}sec$

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A New Low Power Scan BIST Architecture Based on Scan Input Transformation Scheme (스캔입력 변형기법을 통한 새로운 저전력 스캔 BIST 구조)

  • Son, Hyeon-Uk;Kim, You-Bean;Kang, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2008
  • Power consumption during test can be much higher than that during normal operation since test vectors are determined independently. In order to reduce the power consumption during test process, a new BIST(Built-In Self Test) architecture is proposed. In the proposed architecture, test vectors generated by an LFSR(Linear Feedback Shift Resister) are transformed into the new patterns with low transitions using Bit Generator and Bit Dropper. Experiments performed on ISCAS'89 benchmark circuits show that transition reduction during scan testing can be achieved by 62% without loss of fault coverage. Therefore the new architecture is a viable solution for reducing both peak and average power consumption.

Improvement of Cross Sectional Distance Measurement Method of 3D Human Body (3차원 인체 형상의 공극거리 측정 방법 효율성 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Kyoung;Nam, Yun-Ja;Han, Hyun-Sook;Choi, Young-Lim
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.966-971
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    • 2011
  • This study is designed to develop programs that analyze the distance of clothes from human skin and cross-sectional body figures based on 3D human body scan data, and to verify accuracy and efficiency of the program so that it can be used for clothing fit evaluation and 3D human body research. The auto cross-sectional imaging program was developed by using Visual C++ and OpenGL, and the 3D human body scan data were adopted to measure the space between skin and clothing. The space measurements were obtained by two widely used programs, RapidForm and AutoCAD, and a program devised by the researchers of this study. Measuring time and space measurements from different programs were compared in order to verify accuracy and efficiency of the newly-devised program. As a result, no significant difference was found in the measurements. However, the required time to measure one cross section was different within the significance level of 0.05, and the differences become more remarkable as the number of measuring and the angle of space between skin and clothing increase. Therefore, the program developed by this study is expected to be useful for research on body shapes and fit evaluation based on 3D human body scan data in the fashion field.

An Accuracy Analysis of the 3D Automatic Body Measuring Machine (3차원 자동체형계측기 정밀도 검사)

  • Jeon, Soo-Hyung;Kwon, Suk-Dong;Park, Se-Jung;Kim, Jung-Yang;Song, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Jin;Kim, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2008
  • 1. Objectives The Body Shape and Feature is one of the important standard for classification of Sasang Constitutions. In order to evaluate one's Body Shape and Feature objectively we have been developing the Body Measuring Machine. Now we develop the 3D Automatic Body Measuring Machine(3D-ABMM). So we make an analysis of the 3D-ABMM's Accuracy. 2. Methods By using the 3D-ABMM and Vivid 9i(3D laser scanner, Konica Minolta) we have a surface scan of the three objects which are the upper body of the female and male Manikin and a male model. We overlap each scan data using the RapidForm2006 (3D scan data solution, INUS Technology) and calculate the average distance and standard deviation between the same point of each scan data. 3. Results and Conclusions In the female Manikin, the average distance is 0.84mm and the standard deviation is 1.16mm and the maximum distance is 10.68mm. In the male Manikin, the average distance is 1.12mm and the standard deviation is 1.19mm and the maximum distance is 12.00mm. In the male model, the average distance is 3.26mm and the standard deviation is 2.59mm and the maximum distance is 12.75mm. From the results, 3D-ABMM has good accuracy for scanning body and will be a usable hardware of the 3D Automatic Body Analysis Machine.

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A Defect Inspection Method in TFT-LCD Panel Using LS-SVM (LS-SVM을 이용한 TFT-LCD 패널 내의 결함 검사 방법)

  • Choi, Ho-Hyung;Lee, Gun-Hee;Kim, Ja-Geun;Joo, Young-Bok;Choi, Byung-Jae;Park, Kil-Houm;Yun, Byoung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.852-859
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    • 2009
  • Normally, to extract the defect in TFT-LCD inspection system, the image is obtained by using line scan camera or area scan camera which is achieved by CCD or CMOS sensor. Because of the limited dynamic range of CCD or CMOS sensor as well as the effect of the illumination, these images are frequently degraded and the important features are hard to decern by a human viewer. In order to overcome this problem, the feature vectors in the image are obtained by using the average intensity difference between defect and background based on the weber's law and the standard deviation of the background region. The defect detection method uses non-linear SVM (Supports Vector Machine) method using the extracted feature vectors. The experiment results show that the proposed method yields better performance of defect classification methods over conveniently method.

Estimation of Void Ratio of Sandy Soil Using X-ray CT Scan (X-ray CT 스캔을 이용한 사질토 간극비 측정)

  • Kim, Kwang-Yeom;Shin, Hyu-Seong;Heo, Seong-Jun;Yim, Sung-Bin;Kwon, Young-Cheul;Kim, Hong-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2011
  • In this study, a new methodology by using the X-ray CT scan is proposed for estimating void ratio of sandy soil. The general problems in high resolution X-ray CT scan such as beam hardening and ring artifact had been successfully settled up using thin metal plate filter and some calibration process. In order to calculate the void ratio of sand from its CT image, the procedures and algorithm for CT image processing are developed. CT scan tests for Joomunjin sand are carried out to verify its applicability to void ratio testing.

A Study on the Defect Classification and Evaluation in Weld Zone of Austenitic Stainless Steel 304 Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 304 용접부의 결함 분류 및 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won;Yoon, In-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 1998
  • The importance of soundness and safety evaluation in weld zone using by the ultrasonic wave has been recently increased rapidly because of the collapses of huge structures and safety accidents. Especially, the ultrasonic method that has been often used for a major non-destructive testing(NDT) technique in many engineering fields plays an important role as a volume test method. Hence, the defecting any defects of weld Bone in austenitic stainless steel type 304 using by ultrasonic wave and neural network is explored in this paper. In order to detect defects, a distance amplitude curve on standard scan sensitivity and preliminary scan sensitivity represented of the relation between ultrasonic probe, instrument, and materials was drawn based on a quantitative standard. Also, a total of 93% of defect types by testing 30 defect patterns after organizing neural network system, which is learned with an accuracy of 99%, based on ultrasonic evaluation is distinguished in order to classify defects such as holes or notches in experimental results. Thus, the proposed ultrasonic wave and neural network is useful for defect detection and Ultrasonic Non-Destructive Evaluation(UNDE) of weld zone in austenitic stainless steel 304.

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Factors Influencing Protective Behavior against Radiation Exposure of Radiological Technologist in Computed Tomography Examination Room (전산화단층촬영검사실 방사선사의 방사선피폭 방어행위에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석)

  • Kim, Ki-Jeong;Jung, Hong-Ryang;Hong, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.581-586
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to analyze factors Influencing Protective Behavior against Radiation Exposure using questionnaires for 231 radiological technologists working in Computed Tomography(CT) examination room with high radiation dose in diagnostic radiology field. Statistical analysis of the collected data revealed that the reasons for partially shielding the examination part in the CT scan were the lack of protective equipment, securing of radiation justification, being annoying and maybe not being harm to adults in order. It was also revealed that the variables influencing the protective behavior were protective behavior against radiation harm, self-efficacy, protective environment, organization culture, protective knowledge and protective instrument in order. The higher the radiological protective environment(${\beta}=0.245$) and the lower the radiological protective knowledge(${\beta}=-0.034$), the more influential the protective behavior against radiation harm was. In this study, it was shown that non examination parts were not shielded in the CT scan. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the level of protective environment, to cultivate knowledge to improve the protective behavior against radiation harm and to have an intervention strategy for concrete action.

Vision Inspection and Correction for DDI Protective Film Attachment

  • Kang, Jin-Su;Kim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Young-Hyung
    • Journal of Advanced Information Technology and Convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.153-166
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    • 2020
  • DDI(Display Driver IC) are used to drive numerous pixels that make up display. For stable driving of DDI, it is necessary to attach a protective film to shield electromagnetic waves. When the protective film is attached, defects often occur if the film is inclined or the center point is not aligned. In order to minimize such defects, an algorithm for correcting the center point and the inclined angle using camera image information is required. This technology detects the corner coordinates of the protective film by image processing in order to correct the positional defects where the protective film is attached. Corner point coordinates are detected using an algorithm, and center point position finds and correction values are calculated using the detected coordinates. LUT (Lookup Table) is used to quickly find out whether the angle is inclined or not. These algorithms were described by Verilog HDL. The method using the existing software requires a memory to store the entire image after processing one image. Since the method proposed in this paper is a method of scanning by adding a line buffer in one scan, it is possible to scan even if only a part of the image is saved after processing one image. Compared to those written in software language, the execution time is shortened, the speed is very fast, and the error is relatively small.