• Advances in Computational Design
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.77-96
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• 2023

Calculating size-dependent mechanical properties of the nano-scale materials usually involves cumbersome numerical and theoretical works. In this paper, we aim to present a closed-form relation to calculate the length-dependent Young's modulus of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) based on nonlocal elasticity theory. In this regard, a single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) is considered as a rod structure and the governing nonlocal equations are developed under uniaxial tensile load. The equations are solved using analytical methods and strain distribution, total displacement and the size-dependent equivalent Young's modulus are obtained. Further, the results are compared with the molecular dynamics results from the literature. The outcome indicates that the calculated relations are coincident with the molecular dynamics results.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1211-1214
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• 2003

The film is prepared by electron cyclotron resonance chemical vapor deposition (ECRCVD) employing CH$_4$ and H$_2$ gases. It is deposited by the control of microwave plasma power, gas flow ratio, deposition pressure, and In-situ thermal treatment temperature. The structure of a-C:H (hydrogenated amorphous carbon) thin film is analysed by FT-IR spectroscopy. The fraction sp$^3$ versus sp$^2$ bonding is very important to clear up the surface and interrace of a-C:H film properties such as nano-scale friction behavior. The sp$^3$ versus sp$^2$ bonding of a-C:H thin film is dependent on the deposition conditions, therefore. nano-scale friction behavior is dependent on the deposition conditions.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.461-468
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• 2005

In this paper, mixed mode magneto-rheological (MR) damper, which is applicable for vibration control of a small scale multi-story structure, is devised. First, the schematic configurations of the shear, flow, and mixed mode MR dampers are described with design constraints and then the analytical models to predict the field-dependent damping forces are derived for each type. Second, an appropriate size of the mixed mode MR damper is manufactured and its field-dependent damping characteristics are evaluated in time domain. Finally, the performance of the manufactured MR damper which is semi-actively applied to a small scale building excited by earthquake load, is numerically evaluated.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.2237-2248
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• 1995

In incompressible flow which has multi-length scale, it has a very important effect which dependent variables are used for adaptive grid generation. Among many length scales in incompressible flow, the dependent variables used for the adaptive grid generation should be able to represent the feature of the concerned system. In this paper, by using vorticity and stream function, in addition to velocity components, the smoother and more stable grid generation is possible and these four flow properties represent each scale. The adaptive grid generation for a lid-driven cavity flow with $N_{re}$ =3200 using four flow properties such as velocity components, vorticity, stream function is performed, and the usefulness of using vorticity and stream function as the indicator for adaptive grid generation is shown.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제30권11호
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• pp.1101-1106
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• 2006

To investigate a relation between fine scale eddies and particle dispersion in a near-wall turbulence, direct numerical simulations of turbulent channel flow laden particle are performed for $Re_{\tau}$=180. The motions of 0,8 million particles are calculated for several particle response times ($t_p$) which is the particle response time based on stokes’ friction law. The number density of particles has a tendency to increase with approaching the near-wall regions ($y^+$<20) except for cases of very small and large particle response times (i.e. $t_p$=0.02 and 15). Near the wall, the behavior and distribution of particles are deeply associated with the fine scale eddies, and are dependent on particle response times and a distance from the wall. The Stokes number that causes preferential distribution in turbulence is changed by a distance from the wall. The influential Stokes number based on the Burgers' vortex model is derived by using the time scale of the fine scale eddies. The influential Stokes number is also dependent on a distance from the wall and shows large value in the buffer layer.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.249-255
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• 2007

목 적: 본 연구에서는 알코올 의존의 재발 예측 인자로 중요하다고 알려진 사회 인구학적 변인, 음주력, 음주갈망, 치료 동기, 병식과 같은 요인들 중에 어떤 요인들이 한국인 알코올 의존의 재발을 예측하는지를 전향적으로 조사하였다. 방 법: 알코올 의존 환자 48명을 대상으로 사회 인구학적 특성, 음주력, Timeline Follow-Back(TLFB), Obsessive-Compulsive Drinking Scale(OCDS), Alcohol Urge Questionnaire(AUQ), Pennsylvania Alcohol Craving Scale(PACS), University of Rhode Island Change Assessment(URICA), Hanil Alcohol Insight Scale(HAIS)등을 조사한 후, 24주간 총 11회에 걸쳐 외래를 방문하도록 하였다. 24주 동안 조사한 TLFB자료에 근거하여 대상자 중에서 과음(일일 5standard drinking 이상)일이 나타난 경우 혹은 더 이상 추적 방문이 되지 않은 경우 모두 재발한 것으로 하여 재발군으로 분류하였으며, 그렇지 않은 경우를 비재발군으로 분류하였다. 알코올 의존의 재발을 예측할 수 있는 요인을 찾는 방법으로 SPSS PC+11.5 프로그램의 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용하였다. 결 과: 음주를 시작한 연령, 음주로 인한 문제가 발생된 연령, 최근 1년간 1일 음주량, 최근 1년간 월 음주일수, PACS, AUQ, OCDS, URICA, HAIS와 같은 요인들 중 최근 1년간 1일 음주량과 HAIS 점수가 알코올 의존의 재발에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 결 론: 알코올 의존 환자의 치료에서 1일 음주량이 많은 경우와 병식이 낮은 경우가 재발 가능성이 높으므로 앞으로의 치료에서 이러한 요인을 고려해야 할 것이다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제43권12호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2006

나노 스케일 벌크 MOSFET의 RF 비선형 특성을 넓은 bias영역에 걸쳐 정확히 예측하기 위하여 내된 비선형 요소들을 가진 엠피리컬 비선형 모델이 새롭게 구축되었다. 먼저, 나노 스케일 벌크 MOSFET에 적합한 파라미터 추출방법을 사용하여 측정된 S-파라미터로부터 bias 종속 내부 파라미터 곡선을 추출하였다. 그 후에 비선형 캐패시턴스 및 전류원 방정식들은 추출된 bias 종속 곡선들과 3차원 fitting함으로서 엠피리컬하게 구하여졌다. 이와 같이 모델된 S-파라미터는 60nm MOSFET의 측정치와 20GHz 까지 아주 잘 일치하였으며, 이는 엠피리컬 나노 MOSFET 모델의 정확도를 증명한다

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2019년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.20-21
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• 2019

The Joint Video Experts Team (JVET) has been working on the development of next generation of video coding standard called Versatile Video Coding (VVC). Position Dependent Intra Prediction Combination (PDPC) which is one of the major tools for intra prediction refines the prediction through a linear combination between the reconstructed samples and the predicted samples according to the sample position. In VVC WD6, nScale which is shift value that adjusts the weight is determined by the width and height of the current block. It may cause that PDPC is applied to regions that do not fit the characteristics of the current intra prediction mode. In this paper, we define nScale for each width and height so that the weight can be applied independently to the left and top reference samples, respectively. Experimental results show that, compared to VTM 6.0, the proposed method gives -0.01%, -0.04% and 0.01% Bjotegaard-Delta (BD)-rate performance, for Y, Cb, and Cr components, respectively, in All-Intra (AI) configuration.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제71권1호
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• pp.37-43
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• 2019

This paper studies application of modified couple stress theory and first order shear deformation theory to magneto-electro-mechanical vibration analysis of three-layered size-dependent curved beam. The curved beam is resting on Pasternak's foundation and is subjected to mechanical, magnetic and electrical loads. Size dependency is accounted by employing a small scale parameter based on modified couple stress theory. The magneto-electro-mechanical preloads are accounted in governing equations to obtain natural frequencies in terms of initial magneto-electro-mechanical loads. The analytical approach is applied to investigate the effect of some important parameters such as opening angle, initial electric and magnetic potentials, small scale parameter, and some geometric dimensionless parameters and direct and shear parameters of elastic foundation on the magneto-electro-elastic vibration responses.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.91-102
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• 2019

In this paper, we propose a new estimation method based on a weighted linear regression framework to obtain some estimators for unknown parameters in a two-parameter Rayleigh distribution under a progressive Type-II censoring scheme. We also provide unbiased estimators of the location parameter and scale parameter which have a nuisance parameter, and an estimator based on a pivotal quantity which does not depend on the other parameter. The proposed weighted least square estimator (WLSE) of the location parameter is not dependent on the scale parameter. In addition, the WLSE of the scale parameter is not dependent on the location parameter. The results are compared with the maximum likelihood method and pivot-based estimation method. The assessments and comparisons are done using Monte Carlo simulations and real data analysis. The simulation results show that the estimators ${\hat{\mu}}_u({\hat{\theta}}_p)$ and ${\hat{\theta}}_p({\hat{\mu}}_u)$ are superior to the other estimators in terms of the mean squared error (MSE) and bias.