• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.85-96
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• 2016

본 연구는 대학생의 전공만족도 및 학업성취수준을 봉사활동 특성과 융합적으로 규명하여 대학의 사회봉사활동의 올바른 정착과 함께 전공학문과의 연계에 필요한 프로그램의 운영 및 개발에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 연구방법은 2014년 12월 1일부터 2015년 2월1일까지 부산 경남지역에 거주하는 대학생들을 대상으로 온라인 설문 패널을 이용하여 자율적으로 연구에 참여한 대학생 401명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 최종분석에 사용하였고 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 봉사활동 경험이 있을수록 봉사활동 참여도가 높을수록 전공만족도와 학업성취수준이 높았고, 특히 봉사활동이 전공과 관련성이 있는 경우 전공만족도가 높았다. 또한 봉사활동 만족도가 높을수록 봉사활동 필요성이 높을수록 전공만족도가 높았고, 보건계열이 비 보건계열에 비하여 전공만족도가 높았다. 따라서 전공 관련된 체계적인 봉사활동을 경험 할 수 있는 기회를 제공하여 봉사활동의 필요성과 참여도를 높이고 봉사활동이 보다 지속적으로 활성화될 수 있는 효과적인 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.291-299
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• 2013

Purpose: Problem-based learning (PBL) has been adopted to foster active and self-directed learning and enhance critical thinking and problem-solving skills in many health-care academic disciplines in Korea. Interest in PBL has rapidly grown with a 6 year pharmacy degree program in Korea. The objective of this study was to evaluate feasibility of PBL, student satisfaction and academic performance with a self-assessment survey questionnaire. Method: Sixty students participated in the PBL for pharmacotherapy course. Average scores from student self-assessment on participation, satisfaction, and academic performance were $3.85{\pm}0.55$, $2.94{\pm}1.04$, $3.09{\pm}0.91$ out of 5 point lickert scale (1-do not agree at all, 5-agree completely), respectively. Results & Conclusion: The level of participation was positively correlated with improvement of communication skill in academic performance (correlation coefficient 0.27, p=0.037). In the quality analysis of the cases provided for PBL, students who participated more in the PBL greatly agreed the cases given were appropriate to learn fundamental knowledge for each disease state. The students disagreed that PBL was fun. The students stated that PBL was good to experience self-directed learning and clinical context beforehand but too time-consuming to devote and too demanding to commit. Lack of facilitator and insight on active learning should be rectified for successful launch of PBL in Korean pharmacy education.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 건설기술인력의 일터학습 참여 실태와 더불어 일터학습의 하위유형인 형식학습과 무형식학습이 각각 건설기술인력의 인적자원성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 2015년 한국직업능력개발원의 6차 인적자본기업패널조사 근로자용 설문자료에서 건설기술인력 306명의 응답치를 선택하여 활용하였다. 연구 결과, 건설기술인력의 일터학습(형식학습, 무형식학습) 참여는 10,069명 전체 근로자에 비해 상대적으로 낮은 수준에 머물러 있으며, 특히 무형식 학습의 참여는 더욱 낮은 수준이었다. 회귀분석 결과를 보면 형식학습의 참여는 직무만족과 직무몰입에만 정(+)의 영향을, 직무능력의 향상에는 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 무형식학습은 직무능력, 직무만족, 조직몰입 모두에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 또한 형식학습에 비해 더욱 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2022

본 연구는 부산 시내에 소재하고 있는 대학 방사선(학)과에 재학중인 학생들을 대상으로 온라인 수업에 대한 만족도를 알아보기 위해 설문조사를 실시하고 분석하였다. 그 결과 온라인 수업에 대한 만족도는 학제에서는 4년제 대학 재학생의 만족도가 점수가 높게 나타났고 학습 참여 만족도를 제외하고 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 나타났다(p<0.001, p<0.05). 학년별 수업 만족도는 4학년의 점수가 높게 나타났고, 학습 참여 만족도를 제외하고 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 나타났다(p<0.001, p<0.01, p<0.05). 강의 과목수에 따른 만족도 조사에서는 4~7개의 강의를 수강한 학생들의 점수가 학습 참여 만족도를 제외하고 높게 나타났으며 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 나타냈다(p<0.01, p<0.05). 교수자와의 소통 방법에서는 이메일을 사용한 학생들의 점수가 높게 나타났으며 강의 만족도에서는 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 나타냈다(p<0.05). 온라인 수업에 대한 하위변수들 간 상관관계 분석에서는 전 영역에서 통계적으로 유의미한 상관관계가 성립되었다. 학생들이 선호하는 수업방식은 녹화수업과 유튜브 등 외부콘텐츠를 이용한 수업이 많았고, 온라인 수업의 장점을 묻는 질문에는 반복적 수업과 시간과 장소에 구애받지 않는 것이 장점이라 답변한 학생이 많았다. 온라인 수업의 단점을 묻는 질문에는 집중력저하와 교수자와의 소통 부족이라고 답변한 학생이 많았다. 본 연구는 앞으로 늘어날 온라인 수업의 만족도를 향상시키기 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 시행하였다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 온라인 수업에 대한 학생들의 만족도가 향상될 수 있도록 양질의 온라인 수업이 더 많이 제작되기를 기대한다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2017

Background: Conservation of resources theory assumes loss of resources as a cause of job strain. In hospital work, conflicts with supervisors are tested to predict lower resources, that is, supervisory social support, participation possibilities, and appreciation. All three resources are expected to predict, in turn, experienced stress (job strain) and lower job satisfaction, lower affective commitment, and a higher resigned attitude towards the job (job attitudes). Methods: The sample included 1,073 employees from 14 Swiss hospitals (n = 604 nurses, n = 81 physicians, n = 135 medical therapists, and n = 253 technical and administrative staff). Of the total sample, 83.1% were female and 38.9% worked full-time. The median tenure was between 7 years and 10 years. Constructs were assessed by online questionnaires. Structural equation modeling was used to test mediation. Results: Structural equation modeling confirmed the negative association of conflict with supervisors and job resources. Tests of indirect paths to resources as a link between conflicts with supervisors and job attitudes were significant. For nurses, social support, participation and appreciation showed a significant indirect path, while among medical technicians the indirect paths included social support and appreciation, and among physicians only appreciation showed a significant indirect path. In medical therapists no indirect path was significant. Job resources did not mediate the link between conflict with supervisors and stress in any occupational group. Conclusion: Conflicts with supervisors are likely to reduce job resources and in turn to lower job attitudes. Work design in hospitals should, therefore, address interpersonal working conditions and conflict management in leadership development.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.149-160
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• 2005

There is an increasing curiosity in Nordic as well as Far East Asian countries about senior cohousing, where the middle-aged and elderly people, 55+. form a community for independent living. What are the ideas behind senior cohousins? Why are people moving to senior cohousing community? What may senior cohousing provide and mean for individuals and groups of the elderly? Is senior cohousing a sustainable idea for future generations of elderly people? There is a curiosity among elderly people looking for interesting alternatives. Municipalities and state authorities hope that senior cohousing can contribute to the welfare of the elderly as the scope far support by the public sector is decreasing. Actors in the building sector are interested In investment and meeting the demands. In Denmark and Sweden the senior cohousing concept had a revival around 1985. In Denmark there has been a vivid discussion and plenty of books have been published. In Sweden there are few evaluations but an increasing interest. From different points of view, Danish, Swedish and Nordic as well as Far East Asian countries, there is a concern to explore and compare to get more facts and deeper understanding far further actions. This is a comparative study of inhabitants' life satisfaction in cohousing communities in Denmark and Sweden. The study is based on discussions with cohousing providers, study-visits in cohousing communities and a questionnaire to residents themselves. Study-visits took place during springtime and the questionnaires were handled spring and summer of 2002. 655 seniors responded to the questionnaire from 14 seniorbofae llesskaber (rented or housing cooperatives) in Denmark, 11 seniorhus within the SABO sector (municipality owned housing with rental apartments) and 8 housing cooperatives initiated by the Seniorgarden Housing Company in Sweden. Data were analyzed by SPSS program, using frequency, percentage, cross-tab and chi-square test. This paper focused three major areas of interest; 1)characteristics of the inhabitants. 2) participation in common activities and mutual cooperation among residents and 3) evaluative outcomes from the inhabitants' points of view. Mainly the inhabitants expressed quite positive experiences of their living environment and everyday lift and a few difference was found in life satisfaction between Denmark and Sweden.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.349-363
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• 2000

Objectives : Generally, it seemed that the therapeutic result in diabetic patients was changed by compliance. This study was conducted on the basis of assumption that the therapeutic result id diabetic patients could control according to compliance. This study was conducted to analyze the related factors in association with compliance to drug, diet and exercise therapy. Methods : 224 diabetic patients in Kyungpook National University Hospital were selected through the interviews and HbA1c values from 1 Jan. to 28 Feb.1997. The drug compliance was tested by regularity of drug administration, the diet compliance was tested by restriction of food, exactly allocation, balance of nutrient, measuring food and the exercise compliance was tested by regularity of exercise per day. We assessed compliance by percentage, $x^2-test$ and generalized logit regression model(method:enter). Results : The significant variable was the satisfaction to medical personnels in drug, the knowledge to disease in diet, the participation of the diabetic education in exercise therapy and the satisfaction to medical personnels in HbA1c. Using the generalized logit model(method : enter) in compliance change, the significant variables were the satisfaction to medical personnels and the complication in drug; the significant variables were the age at the first diagnosis, the family history, the concern of health, the knowledge of disease, the self-exertion for therapy and the complication in diet: the only significant variable was the gender in exercise therapy. Conclusions : The degree of glycemic control in diabetic patients was influenced by compliance. In order to improve patient's compliance, we must foster the knowledge on the diseases, lead participation for diabetic education. Because the satisfaction to medical personnels was the important variables, we must build up good relationship between doctors and patients.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.626-635
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• 2017

본 연구는 간호대학생의 자기주도적 학습능력, 실습만족도 및 일반적 특성이 기본간호술 수행자신감에 미치는 영향력 정도를 분석하고자 시도되었다. 자료수집은 B시와 U시 소재 2개 4년제 대학에 재학 중인 간호학과 3학년 학생들을 대상으로 자료수집 시점까지 임상실습 경험이 없는 318명의 간호대학생들을 편의 표집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 서술통계, t-검정, ANOVA 및 Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, Stepwise multiple regression을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 대상자들의 기본간호술 수행자신감은 $3.40{\pm}0.61$점, 자기주도적 학습능력은 $3.38{\pm}0.40$점, 실습만족도는 $3.93{\pm}0.59$점으로 나타났고, 기본간호술 수행자신감은 자기주도적 학습능력(r=.289, p<.001), 실습만족도(r=.353, p<.001)와 유의한 순 상관관계를 보였으며, 자기주도적 학습능력은 실습만족도(r=.393, p<.001)와 유의한 순 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 기본간호술 수행자신감에 영향을 미치는 요인은 실습만족도(${\beta}=.24$, p<.001), 자기주도적 학습능력(${\beta}=.15$, p=.010), 실습참여태도(${\beta}=.13$, p=.027)로 총 설명력은 15.6%였다. 따라서 기본간호 실습교육자는 학생들의 기본간호술 수행자신감 증진을 위해 이들의 실습만족도와 자기주도적 학습능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 적절한 교수학습법을 적용할 필요가 있으며, 기본간호 실습교육 시 학생들의 적극적인 참여를 유도하기 위한 다각적인 교육 전략을 세울 필요가 있다고 본다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.125-143
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• 2005

This study investigates that the relationship of performance appraisal justice and employee's job satisfaction and whether appraisal outcome perception can significantly take the moderate role on this relationship. We conduct empirical study with one dimension of distributive justice and 5 dimensions of procedural justice; appraisal system, participation of employee, feedback, knowledge of rater, and appraisal standard. The result shows that distributive and procedural justice significantly explain employees' job satisfaction. The result, also, shows that moderate role of appraisal outcome perception is significant. This means if the employee who regards appraisal outcome as high perceive appraisal justice, she/he will experience more job satisfaction than the employee who regards appraisal outcome as low.

• 아동학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.59-72
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• 2000

This study explored the contribution of mother's representation of her mother and father during early years, marital satisfaction, and husband's participation in child caring to mothers' parenting behaviors. The subjects were 253 middle-class mothers and fathers in Seoul who had 2-to 3-year-old children. The data were gathered through questionnaires developed for the current study. As predicted, marital satisfaction and husband support as well as early family experiences were significant variables in predicting positive mothering for mothers of young children. However, the most powerful predictor of mothers' parenting turned out to be marital satisfaction. It was noteworthy that mothers who experienced positive and secure relationships with their own mothers were actively involved/intimate with their children whereas mothers who had insecure relationships with their own fathers showed more authoritarian control over their children.